Factors Affecting Adoption of Improved Maize Seeds and Use of Inorganic Fertilizer for Maize Production in the Intermediate and Lowland Zones of Tanzania


Book Description

This paper examines factors influencing the adoption of improved maize seeds and the use of inorganic fertilizer for maize production by farmers in the intermediate and lowland zones of Tanzania. The results indicate that availability of extension services, on-farm field trials, variety characteristics and rainfall were the most important factors that influenced the extent of adopting improved maize seeds and the use of inorganic fertilizer for maize production. Farmers preferred those varieties which minimize field loss rather than maximizing yields. Future research and extension policies should emphasize farmer participation in the research process and on-farm field trials for varietal evaluation and demonstration purposes. Key Words: adoption, agroecological zones, improved maize seeds, new technology, Tanzania.







Economic Impact of Maize Research in Tanzania


Book Description

Agriculture in the national economy of Tanzania; Background to the study; Objectives; Procedures follewed; Outline of the report; maize production in Tanzania; Maize research in Tanzania; Structure and evolution of the national agricultural research system; Maize research prior to 1974; Usaid support to maize research; Maize research between 1984 and 1994; Contribution of CIMMYT to Tanzanian maize research; Contribution of sasakawa global 2000 to maize research and; Contribution of farming systems programs to maize research and extension; Contribution of the democratic peolples republic of Korea to maize research; Nordic countries/Finnida support for maize research; Maize research coordinationm; Recommendations since 1974; Methodology for assessing the impact of the maize research and extension program; Meaning of impact; Conceptual framework to assess the impact of Tanzanian maize R & D program; rate of return estimates; "With" and "Without" scenarios; Data collection method; maize production systems and adoption of recomemended practices; Household characteristics; resource endowment and source of income; Adoption of recommended practices; Varieties grow and preference; Access to institutional services; Constraints to adoption; Impact of investiment into maize research, extension and enabling environment in tanzania; Economic impacts; Intermediate impact; Environmental impacts; Spill-over effects; Impact on food security; Summary of survey results; results of impact study; major conclusions and recommendations; Anexes: Adoption of maize technologies: 1974-1994; Small and medium scale farmer maize adoption; Survey questionnaire-Tanzania; Tanzania maize sample farmer survey summary; maize production recommendations; Estimated net benefits for Tanzanian maize R & D - 1965-1994; Estimated research, extenstion, and adoption costs for Tanzanian maize R & D - 1965-1994; Adoptioon pattern of the improved technologies by major research zone - 1974-1994; Tanzania NMRP staff, discipline and degrees obtained during the period 1974-1994.