Integration at the Border


Book Description

A recent development in the immigration policies of several European states is to make the admission of foreign nationals dependent upon criteria relating to their integration. As the practice of 'integration testing abroad' becomes more widespread, this book endeavours to clarify the legal implications which have hitherto remained poorly understood and studied. The book begins by looking at the situation in the Netherlands, which was the first EU Member State to introduce pre-entry integration requirements. It explores the historical and political origins of the Dutch Act on Integration Abroad and explains how, in this national context, integration has become a criterion for the selection of immigrants. It then examines how integration requirements must be evaluated from the point of view of European and international law, including human rights treaties, EU migration directives and association agreements and the law on non-discrimination. The book identifies the legal standards set by these instruments with regard to integration testing abroad and draws conclusions as to the lawfulness of the Dutch approach.







ACCA Paper F6 - Tax FA2009 Study Text


Book Description

The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is the global body for professional accountants. With over 100 years of providing world-class accounting and finance qualifications, the ACCA has significantly raised its international profile in recent years and now supports a BSc (Hons) in Applied Accounting and an MBA.BPP Learning Media is an ACCA Official Publisher. F6, the first of the ACCA tax papers, covers the fundamentals of all the main UK taxes. The exam paper is mainly computational and requires you to demonstrate that you can compute income tax, corporation tax, VAT, capital gains tax and national insurance.Paper F6 deals with the taxation of individuals as well as with the taxation of businesses.Our F6 FA2009 study text has been approved by the examiner. It covers the entire syllabus at just the right level. There is no more or less information than you need to know. As computations are the most important aspect of this paper, there are plenty of worked examples and questions throughout the text. The question and answer bank in the text consists of numerous exam standard questions and, so that you can see the format of the exam paper, the paper F6 pilot paper is included in its entirety at the end of the text.BPP Learning Media is the publisher of choice for many ACCA students and tuition providers worldwide. Join them and plug into a world of expertise in ACCA exams.










ACCA Paper P6 Advanced Taxation FA2009 Study Text


Book Description

The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is the global body for professional accountants. With over 100 years of providing world-class accounting and finance qualifications, the ACCA has significantly raised its international profile in recent years and now supports a BSc (Hons) in Applied Accounting and an MBA.BPP Learning Media is an ACCA Official Publisher. Paper P6, Advanced Taxation, requires you to extend the core tax knowledge that you learnt for Paper F6. As well as widening your knowledge of the core taxes, you will need to study inheritance tax, stamp taxes and trusts for the first time. In this paper you will also be expected to comment on ethical issues.In Paper P6 all of the questions set will be scenario type questions as opposed to the purely computational questions that you met at Paper F6. The emphasis of the questions will be on the interpretation of a given situation. You may need to propose alternative strategies and compare and contrast the results. Marks will be specifically awarded in the examination for the demonstration of effective communication skills. You will also need to demonstrate that you are aware that there may be non-tax matters that should be taken into account.Our P6 FA2009 study text has been approved by the examiner. It covers the entire syllabus at just the right level. There is a chapter towards the end of the text devoted to tax planning and ethics. This chapter helps you to bridge the gap between acquiring the knowledge that you must have at this level and starting to apply that knowledge to the type of questions that you will meet. The question and answer bank will also be vital in helping you develop your application skills. The questions are at a level designed to aid your transition towards the examination standard questions that you will find in BPP Learning Media's Practice and Revision kit. The pilot paper that was issued for Paper P6 is included at the back of the text so that you can see the standard and type of questions you will meet in the examination.BPP Learning Media is the publisher of choice for many ACCA students and tuition providers worldwide. Join them and plug into a world of expertise in ACCA exams.