An Analysis of Repressed Inflation in Three Transition Economies
Author : Andrew Feltenstein
Publisher :
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 15,62 MB
Release : 1993
Category : Inflation (Finance)
ISBN :
Author : Andrew Feltenstein
Publisher :
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 15,62 MB
Release : 1993
Category : Inflation (Finance)
ISBN :
Author : Mr.Etibar Jafarov
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 33,80 MB
Release : 2019-09-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 151351248X
Financial repression (legal restrictions on interest rates, credit allocation, capital movements, and other financial operations) was widely used in the past but was largely abandoned in the liberalization wave of the 1990s, as widespread support for interventionist policies gave way to a renewed conception of government as an impartial referee. Financial repression has come back on the agenda with the surge in public debt in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis, and some countries have reintroduced administrative ceilings on interest rates. By distorting market incentives and signals, financial repression induces losses from inefficiency and rent-seeking that are not easily quantified. This study attempts to assess some of these losses by estimating the impact of financial repression on growth using an updated index of interest rate controls covering 90 countries over 45 years. The results suggest that financial repression poses a significant drag on growth, which could amount to 0.4-0.7 percentage points.
Author : Ms.Carmen Reinhart
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 36,56 MB
Release : 2015-01-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1498338380
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
Author : Mr.Mario I. Bléjer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 36,20 MB
Release : 1991-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1451847556
In countries such as the Soviet Union, where wealth is mainly stored in monetary assets, the behavior of the money to income ratio is a poor indicator of the growth of undesired monetary balances (monetary overhang). In those countries a monetary overhang is primarily a wealth overhang, which has to be analyzed by evaluating deviations of actual from desired wealth holdings; this requires an empirical analysis of consumption and saving decisions. In this paper, we present estimates of a consumption function for the Soviet Union, from which an evaluation of the monetary overhang existing at the end of 1990 is derived.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 17,28 MB
Release : 1997
Category : Asia
ISBN :
Author : Bart?omiej Kami?ski
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 27,94 MB
Release : 1993
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Patt Leonard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1725 pages
File Size : 22,85 MB
Release : 2020-02-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1315480832
This bibliography, first published in 1957, provides citations to North American academic literature on Europe, Central Europe, the Balkans, the Baltic States and the former Soviet Union. Organised by discipline, it covers the arts, humanities, social sciences, life sciences and technology.
Author : Zdenek Drabek
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 15,57 MB
Release : 1993
Category : Checoslovaquia - Condiciones economicas
ISBN :
Author : Bruno Sergi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 30,83 MB
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1000111962
Learn more about the transitional economies of Central and Eastern Europe! This book examines the economic dynamics of Central and Eastern European post-Communist countries. It illuminates the paths these countries are taking toward restructuring their markets, increasing international trade, and bettering their connections with the European Union and other countries. Beginning with a comparative analysis of the three P-governmentsPigouvian, Partizan, and Paternalisticand continuing with a discussion of the interrelated political and economic difficulties of transition, author Bruno Sergi proposes a surprising solution. Inspired by the Bruxelles consensus, he proposes that the European Commission should become a fourth P-government, replacing the role formerly played by the Washington consensus in the restructuring of post-Communist economies. Economic Dynamics in Transitional Economies also explores: regional comparative macroeconomics the aftereffects of the Washington Consensus integration of Eastern and Western European economies interrelations between national and regional monetary activity political and economic policy reform involvement of European Union member countries We are living in historic times, and Economic Dynamics in Transitional Economies will be a welcome guide to the rough roads ahead. This thorough assessment of current political and economic realities will stimulate debate about new European paradigms, the role of the European Union, and the difficulties of post-Communist transition. These issues promise to be vital to the region’s success in the new century.
Author : Lance Taylor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 39,81 MB
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1108494633
An innovative approach to measuring inequality providing the first full integration of distributional and macro level data for the US.