Analogical and Inductive Reasoning
Author : Stuart Jonathan Russell
Publisher :
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 46,54 MB
Release : 1987
Category : Analogy
ISBN :
Author : Stuart Jonathan Russell
Publisher :
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 46,54 MB
Release : 1987
Category : Analogy
ISBN :
Author : Klaus P. Jantke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 12,49 MB
Release : 1992-09-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540560043
This volume contains the text of the five invited papers and 16 selected contributions presented at the third International Workshop on Analogical and Inductive Inference, AII `92, held in Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, October 5-9, 1992. Like the two previous events, AII '92 was intended to bring together representatives from several research communities, in particular, from theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and from cognitive sciences. The papers contained in this volume constitute a state-of-the-art report on formal approaches to algorithmic learning, particularly emphasizing aspects of analogical reasoning and inductive inference. Both these areas are currently attracting strong interest: analogical reasoning plays a crucial role in the booming field of case-based reasoning, and, in the fieldof inductive logic programming, there have recently been developed a number of new techniques for inductive inference.
Author : Stuart Jonathan Russell
Publisher :
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 33,99 MB
Release : 1986
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN :
Author : Paul Bartha
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 32,38 MB
Release : 2010-03-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199717052
In By Parallel Reasoning Paul Bartha proposes a normative theory of analogical arguments and raises questions and proposes answers regarding (i.) criteria for evaluating analogical arguments, (ii.) the philosophical justification for analogical reasoning, and (iii.) the place of scientific analogies in the context of theoretical confirmation.
Author : Stuart Jonathan Russell
Publisher : Pitman Publishing
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 41,66 MB
Release : 1989
Category : Computers
ISBN :
Author : G. Polya
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 28,94 MB
Release : 1990-08-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780691025094
"Here the author of How to Solve It explains how to become a "good guesser." Marked by G. Polya's simple, energetic prose and use of clever examples from a wide range of human activities, this two-volume work explores techniques of guessing, inductive reasoning, and reasoning by analogy, and the role they play in the most rigorous of deductive disciplines."--Book cover.
Author : D H Helman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 47,97 MB
Release : 2014-01-15
Category :
ISBN : 9789401578127
Author : Stella Vosniadou
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 39,43 MB
Release : 1989
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521389358
Similarity and analogy are fundamental in human cognition. They are crucial for recognition and classification, and have been associated with scientific discovery and creativity. Any adequate understanding of similarity and analogy requires the integration of theory and data from diverse domains. This interdisciplinary volume explores current development in research and theory from psychological, computational, and educational perspectives, and considers their implications for learning and instruction. The distinguished contributors examine the psychological processes involved in reasoning by similarity and analogy, the computational problems encountered in simulating analogical processing in problem solving, and the conditions promoting the application of analogical reasoning in everyday situations.
Author : D.H. Helman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 12,92 MB
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9401578117
In the last few years, there has been an enormous amount of activity in the study of analogy and metaphor. This is partly because of an interest of artificial intelligence researchers in simulating learning processes using analogy. It also arises from critical examinations of standard theories in the philosophy of language, with their inbuilt literal/meta phoric distinction. This volume consists of recent previously unpub lished work in this area, with a particular emphasis upon the role of analogies in reasoning and, more generally, their role in thought and language. The papers are contributed by philosophers, computer scientists, cognitive scientists and literary critics. Researchers in these fields whose focus is the study of analogy and metaphor will find much of interest in this volume. These essays can also serve as an introduction to some of the major approaches taken in the investigation of analogy. As noted, this volume brings together the work of researchers in several different disciplines. The various approaches taken with respect to the understanding of analogy tend to be rather different, however, the articles suggest a common conclusion. Analogy and metaphor pervade thought and language; their close investigation thus constitutes a valuable contribution to our understanding of persons. DAVID H. HELMAN Case Western Reserve University vii PART I CONCEPTUAL AND CATEGORICAL THEORIES OF ANALOGICAL UNDERSTANDING MARK TURNER CATEGORIES AND ANALOGIES I want to pursue the following claims: The way we categorize helps explain the way we recognize a statement as an analogy.
Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 40,57 MB
Release : 2010-09-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3642152236
Systematically presented to enhance the feasibility of fuzzy models, this book introduces the novel concept of a fuzzy network whose nodes are rule bases and their interconnections are interactions between rule bases in the form of outputs fed as inputs.