Application of Hotelling Rule for Analysing Utilisation Pattern of Non-Renewable Resources in India Through Ongc


Book Description

Scientific Essay from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, Adani Institute of Infrastructure Management (Technology Innovation & Management for Sustainable Development (TIMS 2009)), course: Non Renewable Resources, language: English, abstract: Hotteling Rule was evolved by Harold Hotteling as a result of analysis of non-renewable resource management, is a distinct theory which gives us clear idea of non renewable resource economics and provides a close insight into long run behaviour of price and supply in market for non renewable resources. The paper deals with the application of Hotteling rule to Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) to find the sustainability of the oil resources and analyse the reserve trend scenarios. ONGC is the only fully-integrated petroleum company in India, operating along the entire hydrocarbon value chain. It also contributes to over 78% of India's oil and gas production. The analysis was carried out taking 2000-01 as the base year till 2007-08 to find out the sustainability of the oil reserves of ONGC. It is found that according to the baseline scenario, the resources would deplete in 3-4 years, but as every year new reserves are found, the resource is being sustainable since 2000. Thus Hotteling Rule is said to be indifferent for the firm and the firm is said to sustainable. The paper also carries the assessment of the exhaustion rate of oil and natural gas in India considering 1990 as the base year. The exhaustion rate of the reserves is found to be 13 to 21 years until and unless there is a new reserve replacement.




Application Of Hotelling Rule For Analysing Utilisation Pattern Of Non-Renewable Resources In India Through ONGC


Book Description

Scientific Essay from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, Adani Institute of Infrastructure Management (Technology Innovation & Management for Sustainable Development (TIMS 2009)), course: Non Renewable Resources, language: English, abstract: Hotteling Rule was evolved by Harold Hotteling as a result of analysis of non-renewable resource management, is a distinct theory which gives us clear idea of non renewable resource economics and provides a close insight into long run behaviour of price and supply in market for non renewable resources. The paper deals with the application of Hotteling rule to Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) to find the sustainability of the oil resources and analyse the reserve trend scenarios. ONGC is the only fully–integrated petroleum company in India, operating along the entire hydrocarbon value chain. It also contributes to over 78% of India’s oil and gas production. The analysis was carried out taking 2000-01 as the base year till 2007-08 to find out the sustainability of the oil reserves of ONGC. It is found that according to the baseline scenario, the resources would deplete in 3-4 years, but as every year new reserves are found, the resource is being sustainable since 2000. Thus Hotteling Rule is said to be indifferent for the firm and the firm is said to sustainable. The paper also carries the assessment of the exhaustion rate of oil and natural gas in India considering 1990 as the base year. The exhaustion rate of the reserves is found to be 13 to 21 years until and unless there is a new reserve replacement.




Retail Supply Chain Management


Book Description

This new edition focuses on three crucial areas of retail supply chain management: (1) empirical studies of retail supply chain practices, (2) assortment and inventory planning and (3) integrating price optimization into retail supply chain decisions. The book has been fully updated, expanding on the distinguishing features of the original, while offering three new chapters on recent topics which reflect areas of great interest and relevance to the academic and professional communities alike - inventory management in the presence of data inaccuracies, retail workforce management, and fast fashion retail strategies. The innovations, lessons for practice, and new technological solutions for managing retail supply chains are important not just in retailing, but offer crucial insights and strategies for the ultimate effective management of supply chains in other industries as well. The retail industry has emerged as a fascinating choice for researchers in the field of supply chain management. It presents a vast array of stimulating challenges that have long provided the context of much of the research in the area of operations research and inventory management. However, in recent years, advances in computing capabilities and information technologies, hyper-competition in the retail industry, emergence of multiple retail formats and distribution channels, an ever increasing trend towards a globally dispersed retail network, and a better understanding of the importance of collaboration in the extended supply chain have led to a surge in academic research on topics in retail supply chain management. Many supply chain innovations (e.g., vendor managed inventory) were first conceived and successfully validated in this industry, and have since been adopted in others. Conversely, many retailers have been quick to adopt cutting edge practices that first originated in other industries. Retail Supply Chain Management: Quantitative Models and Empirical Studies, 2nd Ed. is an attempt to summarize the state of the art in this research, as well as offer a perspective on what new applications may lie ahead.




Mesozoic Stratigraphy of India


Book Description

This book envisages a multi-proxy approach using stable isotopes, geochemical proxies, magnetic susceptibility and associated biotic events for paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental interpretations of the Mesozoic sedimentary record of India. Mesozoic rocks of India record abnormal sea level rise, greenhouse climate, intensified volcanism, hypoxia in seawater, extensive black shale deposition, and hydrocarbon occurrence. The Mesozoic has also witnessed mass extinction events, evolution of dinosaurs, and breakdown of the supercontinent Pangea and the formation of Gondwana. Although the Mesozoic geology of India has witnessed significant progress in the last century, literature survey reveals a huge gap in knowledge regarding sequence stratigraphy, chemostratigraphy and key geological events. A synthesis of sedimentological, paleontological and chemical data is included to presenting a comprehensive understanding of the Indian Mesozoic record to students, researchers and professionals.




Paper Manufacturing & Printing


Book Description







Power for Development


Book Description

This publication evaluates the performance of the World Bank Group (WBG) during the 1990s in promoting private sector development in the electric power sector in 80 countries. Main findings include that where countries showed a commitment to advancing reforms in promoting private sector development and where programmes were properly implemented, the expected benefits were delivered. However, quality of outcomes depended on the objectives pursued and on types of assistance provided, with most countries remaining in the early stages of reform.







Managing Soils and Terrestrial Systems


Book Description

Bringing together a wealth of knowledge, Environmental Management Handbook, Second Edition, gives a comprehensive overview of environmental problems, their sources, their assessment, and their solutions. Through in-depth entries and a topical table of contents, readers will quickly find answers to questions about environmental problems and their corresponding management issues. This six-volume set is a reimagining of the award-winning Encyclopedia of Environmental Management, published in 2013, and features insights from more than 400 contributors, all experts in their field. The experience, evidence, methods, and models used in studying environmental management are presented here in six stand-alone volumes, arranged along the major environmental systems. Features The first handbook that demonstrates the key processes and provisions for enhancing environmental management Addresses new and cutting-edge topics on ecosystem services, resilience, sustainability, food–energy–water nexus, socio-ecological systems, and more Provides an excellent basic knowledge on environmental systems, explains how these systems function, and offers strategies on how to best manage them Includes the most important problems and solutions facing environmental management today In this third volume, Managing Soils and Terrestrial Systems, the general concepts and processes of the geosphere with its related soil and terrestrial systems are introduced. It explains how these systems function and provides strategies on how to best manage them. It serves as an excellent resource for finding basic knowledge on the geosphere systems and includes important problems and solutions that environmental managers face today. This book practically demonstrates the key processes, methods, and models used in studying environmental management.




China's International Petroleum Policy


Book Description

In the past 15 years, China has grown from a net exporter of oil into the world's second-largest importer, trailing only the United States. In that time, nationalized oil companies in China have expanded aggressively overseas while the Chinese government engages in active petroleum diplomacy, all to make sure the worldÕs largest country can meet its growing demand for oil.