Average and Individual B Hadron Lifetimes at CDF.


Book Description

Bottom hadron lifetime measurements have been performed using B → J/[psi] → [mu]+[mu]−X dacays recorded with the collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) during the first half of the 1992--1993 Tevatron collider run. These decays have been reconstructed in a silicon vertex detector. Using 5344 ± 73 inclusive J/[psi] events, the average lifetime of all bottom hadrons produced in 1.8 TeV p{bar p} collisions and decaying into a J/[psi] events, the average lifetime of all bottom hadrons produced in 1.8 TeV p{bar p} collisions and decaying into a J/[psi] is found to be 1.46 ± 0.06(stat) ±0.06(sys)ps. The charged and neutral B meson lifetimes have been measured separately using 75 ±10 (charged) and 61±9 (neutral) fully reconstructed decays; preliminary results are [tau]{sup ±} = 1.63 ± 0.21(stat) ± 0.16(sys) ± 0. 10(sys) ps, yielding a lifetime ratio of [tau]{sup ±}/[tau]° = 1.06{plus_minus} 0.20(stat){plus_minus}0.12(sys).










Techniques for Bs Mixing at CDF.


Book Description

The techniques used to perform a measurement of the mixing frequency of the B{sub s} meson ({Delta}M{sub s}) with the CDF detector at the TeVatron collider are described. Particular stress is put on CDF techniques for flavor tagging, which is possibly the major issue for mixing measurements at a hadron collider. Also CDF performances on lifetime and final state reconstruction are described. The final result of the amplitude scanning presented at 2005 Winter Conferences is reported.




CP Violation: From Quarks to Leptons


Book Description

For a long time after the discovery in 1964, by Christenson, Cronin, Fitch and Turlay, that the long-lived neutral kaon decays both into three and into two pions, which has since been taken as proof of CP violation, successive new and more precise experiments confirmed the original evidence and provided results compatible with a phenomenological description confining the CP violation to the mixing between neutral kaons and antikaons. However the Standard Model, with three generations of quarks, linking as it does CP violation to the presence of a single non trivial phase in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix, implies that if CP violation exists at all, then it is a general property of weak interactions, appearing in transitions were amplitudes involving all three quark families interfere with each other, producing effects with a magnitude related to that of the CKM coefficients. This fact has stimulated an impressive amount of theoretical work leading in many cases to precise predictions. This publication reviews the field, from both the theoretical and experimental point of view, while planning for the forthcoming experimentation at LHC and considering possible new facilities for kaon, B meson and neutrino physics. Abstracted in Inspec




B Lifetimes and Mixing


Book Description

The Tevatron experiments, CDF and D0, have produced a wealth of new B-physics results since the start of Run II in 2001. We've observed new B-hadrons, seen new effects, and increased many-fold the precision with which we know the properties of b-quark systems. In these proceedings, we will discuss two of the most fruitful areas in the Tevatron B-physics program: lifetimes and mixing. We'll examine the experimental issues driving these analyses, present a summary of the latest results, and discuss prospects for the future.




B Lifetimes and Mixing at the Tevatron


Book Description

The authors present recent results on b-hadron lifetimes and mixing obtained from the analysis of the data collected at the Tevatron Collider by the CDF and D0 Collaborations in the period 2002-2004. Many lifetime measurements have been updated since the Summer 2004 conferences, sometimes improving significantly the accuracy. Likewise the measurement of the B{sub d} oscillation frequency has been updated. New limits on the B{sub s} oscillation frequency have been determined using for the first time Run II data.




B Mixing and Lifetimes at the Tevatron


Book Description

The Tevatron collider at Fermilab provides a very rich environment for the study of b-hadrons. Both the D0 and CDF experiments have collected a sample of about 1 fb{sup -1}. they report results on three topics: b-hadron lifetimes, polarization amplitudes and the decay width difference in B{sub s}{sup 0} {yields} J/{psi}{phi}, and B{sub s}{sup 0} mixing.




B Baryon Production and Decays and B Hadron Lifetimes


Book Description

In this paper we review the most recent results concerning B Baryons at CDF and D0, including the observation and the study of the properties of the?{sub b}−,?{sub b}− and?{sub b}{sup ±(*)}, the observation of new?{sub b}° decay modes, and a new measurement of the lifetime of the b hadrons in decays with a J/?. The?{sub b}− baryon is observed through the decay chain?{sub b}− → J/??−, where J/? →??−,?− →?K−, and? → pK−, using 4.2 fb−1 of data. The?{sub b}− mass is measured to be 6054.4 ± 6.8(stat.) ± 0.9(syst.) MeV/c2, and the lifetime 1.13{sub -0.40}{sup +0.53}(stat.) ± 0.02(syst.) ps. For the?{sub b}− the mass is measured 5790.9 ± 2.6(stat.) ± 0.8(syst.) MeV/c2 and the lifetime 1.56{sub -0.25}{sup +0.27}(stat.) ± 0.02(syst.) ps. A new accurate measurement of the properties of the resonances?{sub b}+,?{sub b}−,?*{sub b}+, and?*{sub b}− has been performed in 6 fb−1 of data, and the masses have been determined, m(?{sub b}+) = 5811.2{sub -0.8}{sup +0.9}(stat.) ± 1.7(syst.), m(?{sub b}−) = 5815.5{sub -0.5}{sup +0.6}(stat.) ± 1.7(syst.), m(?*{sub b}+) = 5832.0 ± 0.7(stat.) ± 1.8(syst.), and m(?*{sub b}−) = 5835.0 ± 0.6(stat.) ± 1.8(syst.). The?{sub b}° →?{sub c}(2595)+?− →?{sub c}+?−?+?−,?{sub b}° →?{sub c}(2625)+?− →?{sub c}+?−?+?−,?{sub b}° →?{sub c}(2455){sup ++}?−?− →?{sub c}+?−?+?−, and?{sub b}° →?{sub c}(2455)°?+?− →?{sub c}+?−?+?−. CDF has performed new measurements of the b hadron lifetimes in decays with a J/?. The measured lifetimes are the currently most precise determination of the B+, B° and?{sub b}° lifetimes. The measured values are c?(B+) = 491.4 ± 2.6(stat.) ± 2.6(syst.)?m, c?(B) = 451.7 ± 3.0(stat.) ± 2.5(syst.)?m, and c?(?{sub b}°) = 460.8 ± 13.4(stat.) {+-} 4.1(syst.)?m.




Particle Physics and Cosmology


Book Description

The 45 papers include two special talks on the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. Others cover neutrino physics, dark matter, cosmology, flavor physics and CP violation, supersymmetry and new physics, W physics and standard model tests, GCD and pi physics, field theory, and future accelerators. An