Introduction to Cable Roof Structures


Book Description

The second edition of this book provides structural engineers with a concise introduction to the architectural, structural and technological aspects of cable roofs, and supplies sufficient information for engineers to carry out their own designs. The improved methods for generating wind and earthquake histories have been included as the trend in modern design codes seem increasingly to require that dynamic response of other forms of non-linear structures such as guyed masts is considered at the design stage.




Cable-suspended Roofs


Book Description

A. Preface to the second edition -- B. Preface to the first edition -- C. Notation -- 1. Introduction -- General -- Developments in analysis -- Forms and classification -- General design considerations -- Areas of research -- 2. A freely suspended cable -- General -- Cable under its own weight -- Analysis of a cable for vertical loading -- Methods for generalized analysis -- 3. Analysis of pretensioned cable systems -- General -- Stiffness analysis -- Numerical procedures -- Response vs. Design parameters -- Approximate analysis -- Flexibility of supporting structure -- Energy method -- 4. Dynamic analysis -- General -- Matrix analysis -- Finite element formulation -- Dynamic characteristics -- Approximate analysis -- Damping -- Time-dependent loads -- 5. Model studies -- General -- Choice of scale -- Wire models -- Instrumentation -- Wind tunnel experiments -- Results of model studies-illustrations -- 6. Design -- General -- Loads -- Load combinations -- Design for preliminary costing -- 7. Construction materials and details -- General -- Cables -- Fabric -- Fittings -- Roof cladding -- Anchorages -- Erection -- 8. Membrane roofs -- General -- Development -- Classification -- Applications -- Material and equipment -- Analysis and design -- Form finding -- Construction details -- Safety and serviceability -- 9. Practical examples -- General -- Cable roofs -- Fabric roofs -- A. Appendix a -- General -- Input for static analysis program -- Illustrative example -- B. Appendix b -- General -- Input for static and dynamic analysis program -- Illustrative example-1 -- Illustrative example-2 -- C. References




Structural Analysis 1


Book Description

Using a general approach, this book supports the student to enable mastery of the methods of analysis of isostatic and hyperstatic structures. To show the performance of the methods of analysis of the hyperstatic structures, selected beams, gantries and reticular structures are selected and subjected to a comparative study by the different methods of analysis of the hyperstatic structures.




The Analysis of Cable and Catenary Structures


Book Description

- Analysis of general two-dimensional cable structures - The contribution of individual element stiffness to the overall structural stiffness matrix - The method of solution of the non-linear stiffness equations - Computer program flow chart - Analysis of three - Dimensional cable structures - Appendices




Acceptance of Stay Cable Systems Using Prestressing Steels


Book Description

This fib Recommendation gives technical guidelines regarding design, testing, acceptance, installation, qualification, inspection and maintenance of stay cable systems using prestressing steels (strands, wires or bars) as tensile elements, which can be applied internationally. This Recommendation is applicable for cable-stayed bridges and other suspended structures such as roofs. It may also be used for hangers in arch structures and as suspension cables, as appropriate. This Recommendations has been formulated by an international working group comprising more than 20 experts from administrative authorities, universities, laboratories, owners, structural designers, suppliers of prestressing steels and stay cable suppliers. The text has been written to cover best construction practices around the world, and to provide material specifications that are considered to be the most advanced available at the time of preparing this text. For ease of use (for client, designer and cable supplier), the complex content has been arranged thematically according to the system components into chapters focusing on performance characteristics, requirements and acceptance criteria. Requirements and comments have been specified for all parties involved in design and construction in order to aim for a uniform and high quality and durability. The interfaces to the structural designer are highlighted. The essential subjects are: Design and detailing of stay cables including saddles and damping devices Durability requirements and corrosion protection systems Requirements for the materials Testing requirements for the stay cables Installation, tolerances, qualification of companies and personnel Inspection, maintenance and repair. This Recommendation does not cover the technology of stay cables whose tensile elements are ropes, locked-coil cables, etc. or which consist of composite materials. Nevertheless, in many cases the specified performance criteria may also be applicable to these systems, although numerical values given for the acceptance criteria may need to be adjusted. For these systems it has been difficult to provide multiple protective layers similar to those specified for stay cables made from prestressing steel and therefore, the quality of corrosion protection may not be equivalent. While extradosed cables have similarities with stay cables, generally agreed design and system acceptance criteria are not yet available and therefore, this type of cable is not covered.




The Art of Structural Engineering


Book Description

Cable-nets, membrane roofs, and unique bridges are among the structures designed by Schlaich and his partners.




The Mathematical Tourist


Book Description

A revised, updated edition of Peterson's classic work. Presents the latest information on mathematical proofs, fractals, prime numbers, and chaos, as well as new material on such intriguing topics as the relationship between mathematical knots and DNA; the application of cellular automata models to social questions; and the significant increase in the speed of factoring large composite numbers by means of computers based on quantum logic.




Elements of Spatial Structures


Book Description

This excellent text highlights all aspects of the analysis and design of elements related to spatial structures, which have been carefully selected from existing structures. Analysing the design of elements of any full scale structure that contains facilities that have already been constructed makes good economic sense and avoids duplication in respect of research and development, the decision-making process and accurate design criteria for new constructed facilities.




Tensile Surface Structures


Book Description

Tensile surface structures are the visual expression of an intensive rethinking of the topic of building envelopes by designers. Advances in design methods, materials, construction elements and assembly and erection planning in the field of lightweight construction are enabling ever more exacting applications of tensile structures with envelope and structural functions, especially in roofing over large clear spans without internal support. However, the particular mechanical characteristics of the materials used in the construction of textile structures demand consideration of the question of "buildability". This book provides answers by discussing the fundamental influence of material manufacture and assembly in deciding the most suitable type of building or structure and its detailing in the design process. The fundamentals of material composition, manufacturing process, patterning and the behaviour of flexible structural systems are all explained here, as well as their use as structural and connection elements, and special attention is given to the erection of wide-span lightweight structures. The erection equipment is described, as well as the lifting and tensioning process and the construction methods used to erect the characteristic types of tensile structures, illustrated with a selection of example projects. Forword by Werner Sobek.




Understanding Buildings a Multidisciplinary Approach


Book Description

This book meets the needs for a basic, yet comprehensive and up-to-date, introductory text to building technology for students in architecture and the other disciplines in building design. The wide coverage is organised under the chapter headings: structure, enclosure, climate services, utility services, lighting, acoustics, fire safety, the future? The treatment in each case is concentrated on the close relationship between good design practice and the basic underlying scientific and practical principles, but stopping short of the high level theory which is to be found in other more closely specialised texts.This well illustrated and highly readable book will be invaluable to the student and of interest to the practitioner too, both in architecture and in its related technical fields.