Comparison of the Mortality From Disease in Armies


Book Description

Excerpt from Comparison of the Mortality From Disease in Armies: With That of Men of Military Ages in Civil Life Showing the Groups of Diseases Chiefly Concerned in Causing the Excess of Mortality in Armies When we compare the mortality from disease in armies, with that of men of military ages in civil life, we find a striking dif ference in favor of civil life. As soldiers are ordinarily sub jected to a rigid examination before enlistment, which causes the exclusion, not only of all who are subjects of disease, but also of all of feeble constitutions, we might reasonably expect that, all other things being equal, the mortality from disease in armies would be considerably below that of men of military ages in civil life. And even when no preliminary examination is bad, as was the case in many of our volunteer regiments organized during the early part of the war, since comparatively few who did not consider themselves possessed of ordinary vigor and powers of endurance would be likely to volunteer, the Vital stand ard of the army would still be considerably above that of men of military ages in civil life as a whole; and under equally favorable circumstances, therefore, it would be reasonable to expect that the mortality from disease in armies would be less than in civil life. The total number of deaths from disease during the year end ing June lst, 1860, in a male population between the ages of fifteen and fifty, of was, according to the last United States Census, or about per 1000 of population be tween the ages of fifteen and fifty. It would be unreasonable to assume, however, that this represents the total mortality occurring during the year in men of military ages in the United States. Such Statistics are necessarily much. Less complete in civil life than in armies. Many deaths would be likely to occur during the year, of which the census officers would get no information. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.







Mortality of the British Army


Book Description

"In the Royal Commission's report it is stated that 'the tables and diagrams are furnished by Dr. Fall, F.R.S.' They were prepared from Florence Nightingale's illustrative diagrams and in communication with her. 2000 of this annonymous publication were printed."--Elmer Belt Florence Nightingale collection (1958), p.11.




Deaths from Injury and from Disease in the U.S. Army in Peacetime


Book Description

Annual sex-specific mortality ratio for the U.S. Army for FY77-FY80 are presented as are the sex-specific standardized (age-adjusted) mortality ratio comparing U.S. Army and U.S. civilian death rates. The annual sex-specific fraction of deaths due to decrease is also tabulated and commented upon. Keywords: Mortality rate; Army personnel; Tables data; Mortality; US Army; Standardized Mortality Ratio(SMR); Female; Healthy Worker Effect(HWE).







Race and Older Age Mortality


Book Description

This paper uses the records of the Union Army to compare the older age mortality experience of the first black and white cohorts who reached middle and late ages in the twentieth century. Blacks faced a greater risk of death from all causes, especially in large cities, from infectious and parasitic diseases, from genito-urinary disease, and from heart disease, particularly valvular heart disease. Blacks' greater risk of death was the result both of the worse conditions in which they lived at the time of their deaths and of their lifelong poorer nutritional status and higher incidence of infectious disease. Compared to the 1821-40 black cohort, the 1841-50 black cohort was both under greater stress at a young age and had higher older age mortality rates.







Socioeconomic differences in the health of black Union Army soldiers


Book Description

This paper investigates patterns of socioeconomic difference in the wartime morbidity and mortality of black Union Army soldiers. Among the factors that contributed to a lower probability of contracting and dying from diseases were (1) lighter skin color, (2) a non-field occupation, (3) residence on a large plantation, and (4) residence in a rural area prior to enlistment. Patterns of disease-specific mortality and timing of death suggest that the differences in the development of immunity against diseases and in nutritional status prior to enlistment were responsible for the observed socioeconomic differences in wartime health. For example, the advantages of light-skinned soldiers over dark-skinned and of enlisted men formerly engaged in non-field occupations over field hands resulted from differences in nutritional status. The lower wartime mortality of ex-slaves from large plantations can be explained by their better-developed immunity as well as superior nutritional status. The results of this paper suggest that there were substantial disparities in the health of the slave population on the eve of the Civil War.







Suicide Among Veterans and Other Americans 2001-2014


Book Description

In 2014, suicide was the 10th leading cause of death in the U.S. and rates of suicide in the U.S. general population are increasing. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has worked tirelessly to develop suicide prevention resources for every Veteran who is experiencing a mental health crisis. VA is committed to identifying and reaching all Veterans who may be at risk for suicide and continues to enhance programs designed to reduce risk among those who receive services from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). This report is unprecedented in its breadth and depth of information about the characteristics of suicide among Veterans. It contains the first comprehensive assessment of differences in rates of suicide among Veterans with and without use of VHA services and comparisons between Veterans and other Americans. Figures and tables. This is a print on demand report.