Author : Novjyot Joti Brar-Josan
Publisher :
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 18,15 MB
Release : 2015
Category : Belonging (Social psychology)
ISBN :
Book Description
Sense of belonging is believed to be a fundamental human characteristic (Maslow, 1987), however there has been little discussion on the belongingness need in psychology. One unique population that has also been neglected in this body of literature is refugee young adults. Prior to migration, some refugees experience separation, loss, isolation, and discrimination and these experiences can persist in resettlement countries. Developing social connections is a key factor in mediating the impact of pre and post-migration stress (Kovacev & Shute, 2004; Simich, Beiser, & Mawani, 2003). Furthermore, refugees themselves have identified a sense of belonging as an indicator of successful integration (Ager & Strang, 2004; Hogarth, 2011). Although, research with refugee children and youth has increased in regards to positive mentoring relationships (e.g., Brar, 2010) and sense of belonging in educational settings (Chopra et al., 2004; Howland, Anderson, Smiley, & Abbott, 2006; Rueda& Genzuk, 2007), little is known about the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Using a qualitative interpretive description (Thorne, 2008) methodology, six former refugee young adults were interviewed and data were analyzed thematically. Specifically, the study explored the conditions, actions, and behaviors that facilitate belonging. Five pathways to belonging were identified: (1) Feeling comfortable, (2) Feeling confident, (3) Feeling accepted, (4) Sense of purpose, and (5) Integration. Practice implications for psychologists who work with refugee young adults are discussed.