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Detecting Lies and Deceit

Author : Aldert Vrij

Publisher : John Wiley & Sons

Page : 519 pages

File Size : 12,72 MB

Release : 2008-02-19

Category : Psychology

ISBN : 0470516259

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Book Description

Why do people lie? Do gender and personality differences affect how people lie? How can lies be detected? Detecting Lies and Deceit provides the most comprehensive review of deception to date. This revised edition provides an up-to-date account of deception research and discusses the working and efficacy of the most commonly used lie detection tools, including: Behaviour Analysis Interview Statement Validity Assessment Reality Monitoring Scientific Content Analysis Several different polygraph tests Voice Stress Analysis Thermal Imaging EEG-P300 Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) All three aspects of deception are covered: nonverbal cues, speech and written statement analysis and (neuro)physiological responses. The most common errors in lie detection are discussed and practical guidelines are provided to help professionals improve their lie detection skills. Detecting Lies and Deceit is a must-have resource for students, academics and professionals in psychology, criminology, policing and law.



Detecting Deception

Author : Pär Anders Granhag

Publisher : John Wiley & Sons

Page : 366 pages

File Size : 46,65 MB

Release : 2015-01-20

Category : Psychology

ISBN : 1118509668

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Book Description

Detecting Deception offers a state-of-the-art guide to the detection of deception with a focus on the ways in which new cognitive psychology-based approaches can improve practice and results in the field. Includes comprehensive coverage of the latest scientific developments in the detection of deception and their implications for real-world practice Examines current challenges in the field - such as counter-interrogation strategies, lying networks, cross-cultural deception, and discriminating between true and false intentions Reveals a host of new approaches based on cognitive psychology with the potential to improve practice and results, including the strategic use of evidence, imposing cognitive load, response times, and covert lie detection Features contributions from internationally renowned experts



Spy the Lie

Author : Philip Houston

Publisher : Macmillan

Page : 273 pages

File Size : 47,5 MB

Release : 2013-07-16

Category : Philosophy

ISBN : 1250029627

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Book Description

Three former CIA officers--the world's foremost authorities on recognizing deceptive behavior--share their techniques for spotting a lie with thrilling anecdotes from the authors' careers in counterintelligence.



Lie Detecting 101

Author : David Craig

Publisher : Simon and Schuster

Page : 214 pages

File Size : 27,79 MB

Release : 2015-01-06

Category : Social Science

ISBN : 1632200228

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Book Description

Lying is a normal part of human communication and is sometimes necessary to protect someone’s feelings, but there are also malicious lies meant to deceive, cheat, and defraud. You can’t always rely on what comes out of someone’s mouth. It doesn’t take mind reading superpowers to be able to tell when someone is lying—but it does take special skills and a little practice. In Lie Detecting 101, international expert in undercover operations Dr. David Craig provides readers with an easy-to-follow guide on applying lie-detection skills to your everyday life. From the simple skills of bargaining, making a purchase, or dealing with children, to the more serious business of negotiating a contract or identifying infidelity, Craig delivers simple but effective tips and techniques we can all use to see behind the façade and get to the truth. Lie Detecting 101 is the culmination of over twenty years of practical criminology and hundreds of hours of academic research. Split into three parts, the book looks at understanding lies and how to detect lies, and includes an easy reference section that summarizes all the main points. With full-color photographs and practical examples, Lie Detecting 101 provides anyone with the tools to be a human lie detector. The mystery of what a person is really thinking is finally unlocked in this fascinating and informative book.



Liespotting

Author : Pamela Meyer

Publisher : St. Martin's Press

Page : 255 pages

File Size : 45,98 MB

Release : 2010-07-20

Category : Self-Help

ISBN : 1429988533

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Book Description

Liespotting shows how to use the latest techniques to spot deception in work and life situations. GET TO THE TRUTH People--friends, family members, work colleagues, salespeople--lie to us all the time. Daily, hourly, constantly. None of us is immune, and all of us are victims. According to studies by several different researchers, most of us encounter nearly 200 lies a day. Now there's something we can do about it. Pamela Meyer's Liespotting links three disciplines--facial recognition training, interrogation training, and a comprehensive survey of research in the field--into a specialized body of information developed specifically to help business leaders detect deception and get the information they need to successfully conduct their most important interactions and transactions. Some of the nation's leading business executives have learned to use these methods to root out lies in high stakes situations. Liespotting for the first time brings years of knowledge--previously found only in the intelligence community, police training academies, and universities--into the corporate boardroom, the manager's meeting, the job interview, the legal proceeding, and the deal negotiation. WHAT'S IN THE BOOK? Learn communication secrets previously known only to a handful of scientists, interrogators and intelligence specialists. Liespotting reveals what's hiding in plain sight in every business meeting, job interview and negotiation: - The single most dangerous facial expression to watch out for in business & personal relationships - 10 questions that get people to tell you anything - A simple 5-step method for spotting and stopping the lies told in nearly every high-stakes business negotiation and interview - Dozens of postures and facial expressions that should instantly put you on Red Alert for deception - The telltale phrases and verbal responses that separate truthful stories from deceitful ones - How to create a circle of advisers who will guarantee your success





The Polygraph and Lie Detection

Author : National Research Council

Publisher : National Academies Press

Page : 417 pages

File Size : 32,64 MB

Release : 2003-01-22

Category : Law

ISBN : 0309084369

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Book Description

The polygraph, often portrayed as a magic mind-reading machine, is still controversial among experts, who continue heated debates about its validity as a lie-detecting device. As the nation takes a fresh look at ways to enhance its security, can the polygraph be considered a useful tool? The Polygraph and Lie Detection puts the polygraph itself to the test, reviewing and analyzing data about its use in criminal investigation, employment screening, and counter-intelligence. The book looks at: The theory of how the polygraph works and evidence about how deceptivenessâ€"and other psychological conditionsâ€"affect the physiological responses that the polygraph measures. Empirical evidence on the performance of the polygraph and the success of subjects' countermeasures. The actual use of the polygraph in the arena of national security, including its role in deterring threats to security. The book addresses the difficulties of measuring polygraph accuracy, the usefulness of the technique for aiding interrogation and for deterrence, and includes potential alternativesâ€"such as voice-stress analysis and brain measurement techniques.



The Psychology of Lying and Detecting Lies

Author : Bella DePaulo

Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Page : 138 pages

File Size : 10,42 MB

Release : 2018-03-27

Category :

ISBN : 9781986744423

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Book Description

This book is a collection of 29 of the most popular blog posts and chapters on deception written by Dr. Bella DePaulo, one of the world's leading experts on the psychology of lying and detecting lies. Drawing from research - much of it her own - Professor DePaulo helps us understand big-time liars as well as the more ordinary liars in our everyday lives. Want to know what science has to say about detecting deception? There are 7 short chapters on that. Another 9 chapters explore the dynamics of deceit in our interactions with our romantic partners, friends, and family. Regardless of what you think you already know about deception, you will undoubtedly learn something new and surprising from this book. CONTENTS. I.FIRST, SOME TRUTHS ABOUT LIES 1.6 truths about lies 2.Why do people lie to you? II.PROFILES OF ORDINARY LIARS 3.Who lies? 4.Men or women: Who lies more? III.BIG-TIME LIARS 5.How ordinary people become extraordinary liars 6.Big-time liars: Top 7 lies they tell themselves 7.How President Trump's lies are different from other people's 8.For writing about President Trump's lies, I got called an "ugly witch" and more 9.Deception: It's what Dexter does best (well, second best) 10.Getting suckered by a killer IV.FIGURING OUT WHEN YOU ARE GETTING DUPED 11.Looks can kill - your better judgment 12.Why are we so bad at detecting lies? 13.How body language lets us down 14.Unconscious, gut-level lie detection? 15.Can't keep your story straight: Maybe not such a great cue to deception after all 16.If you watch 'Lie to Me, ' will you become more successful at detecting lies? 17.Suppose you could know exactly what other people were thinking and feeling: Would you want to? V.LYING AND DETECTING LIES IN RELATIONSHIPS (AND NOT JUST ROMANTIC ONES) 18.Do relationships need lies to survive? 19.Infidelity: Who are the real cheaters? 20.Spotting a cheater: How long do you have to know a person before you can do it accurately? 21.Manti Te'o and the revenge of the romantic fantasy 22.When you are the last to know you've been duped 23.Friends and lovers: Is there a 'knew it all along' effect? 24.What friends know that others don't 25.The power and peril of hurt feelings VI.LYING AND DETECTING LIES IN SPECIAL CONTEXTS 26.Do audio-only press briefings make it easier to mislead? 27.Airport screening post-9/11 - what happens before you even get to any of the machines 28.Can a computer tell when you are lying? 29.Accused of doing something awful? Here's how to convince others of your innocence



Duped

Author : Timothy R. Levine

Publisher : University Alabama Press

Page : 385 pages

File Size : 31,35 MB

Release : 2019-11-05

Category : Language Arts & Disciplines

ISBN : 0817359680

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Book Description

A scrupulous account that overturns many commonplace notions about how we can best detect lies and falsehoods From the advent of fake news to climate-science denial and Bernie Madoff’s appeal to investors, people can be astonishingly gullible. Some people appear authentic and sincere even when the facts discredit them, and many people fall victim to conspiracy theories and economic scams that should be dismissed as obviously ludicrous. This happens because of a near-universal human tendency to operate within a mindset that can be characterized as a “truth-default.” We uncritically accept most of the messages we receive as “honest.” We all are perceptually blind to deception. We are hardwired to be duped. The question is, can anything be done to militate against our vulnerability to deception without further eroding the trust in people and social institutions that we so desperately need in civil society? Timothy R. Levine’s Duped: Truth-Default Theory and the Social Science of Lying and Deception recounts a decades-long program of empirical research that culminates in a new theory of deception—truth-default theory. This theory holds that the content of incoming communication is typically and uncritically accepted as true, and most of the time, this is good. Truth-default allows humans to function socially. Further, because most deception is enacted by a few prolific liars, the so called “truth-bias” is not really a bias after all. Passive belief makes us right most of the time, but the catch is that it also makes us vulnerable to occasional deceit. Levine’s research on lie detection and truth-bias has produced many provocative new findings over the years. He has uncovered what makes some people more believable than others and has discovered several ways to improve lie-detection accuracy. In Duped, Levine details where these ideas came from, how they were tested, and how the findings combine to produce a coherent new understanding of human deception and deception detection.



How to Read a Person Like a Book

Author : Gerard I. Nierenberg

Publisher : Barnes & Noble Publishing

Page : 200 pages

File Size : 39,34 MB

Release : 1994

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN : 9781566194013

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Book Description

This unique program teaches listeners how to "decode" and reply to non-verbal signals from friends and business associates when those signals are often vague and thus frequenly ignored