Paradoxes in God's Garden


Book Description

This edited collection offers new perspectives on perceived paradoxes in Israel’s religious heritage, with a particular focus on the Garden of Eden narrative and descriptions of Israel’s God. The chapters examine a number of themes related to these paradoxes, including (1) “knowledge” versus “life” (referencing the two Edenic trees); (2) paradoxes pertaining to knowledge in the biblical versus Socratic traditions and the Platonic “good” versus the apparent eschewing of the good-evil dichotomy in Garden of Eden; (3) difficulties implicating finitude versus infinity; (4) God’s Edenic garden versus rabbinical “orchard,” or Pardes, the traditional fourfold manner of Torah interpretation; (5) the question of the Sôd, or “secret” esoteric stratum or narrative channel within the text of the Torah; (6) the issue of idolatry; (7) the nature of Israel’s deity; (8) a comparative glimpse of the Israelite God vis-à-vis relevant Christian and Buddhist glosses on divinity; and (9) science-fictional explorations of the biblical exegesis discourse. The volume’s contributors are based in Canada; England; Poland; Israel; and the United States.




The Pagan Book of the Dead


Book Description

An extensive look at the cartography and folklore of the afterlife worlds as seen by our ancestors • Examines how ancient European cultures viewed the beyond, including the Blessed Isles of early Greek and Celtic faith, the Hebrew Sheol, Hades from Homer’s Odyssey, Hel and Valhalla of the Norse, and the Aralu of Babylon • Shows how medieval accounts of journeys into the Other World represent the first recorded near-death experiences • Connects medieval afterlife beliefs and NDE narratives with shamanism, looking in particular at psychopomps, power animals, the double, the fetch, and what people bring back from their journeys to the spirit realms Charting the evolution of afterlife beliefs in both pagan and medieval Christian times, Claude Lecouteux offers an extensive look at the cartography and folklore of the afterlife worlds as seen by our ancestors. Exploring the locations and topographies of the various forms taken by Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven, he examines how ancient European cultures viewed the beyond, including the Blessed Isles of early Greek and Celtic faith, the Hebrew Sheol, the pale world of Hades from Homer’s Odyssey, Hel and Valhalla of the Norse, and the Aralu of Babylon, the land where nothing can be seen. The author also explores beliefs in Other Worlds, lands different from our own that are not the afterlife but places where time flows differently and which are inhabited by fantastic or supernatural beings such as fairies or dwarfs. Sharing medieval tales of journeys into the beyond, Lecouteux shows how these accounts represent the first recorded near-death experiences (NDEs) and examines how they compare with modern NDE narratives as well as the work of NDE researchers like Raymond Moody. In addition, he also explores tales of out-of-body experiences, dream journeys, and travels made by a double or fetch and connects these narratives with shamanism, looking in particular at psychopomps, power animals, and what people bring back from their journeys to the spirit realms. Analyzing the afterlife beliefs of the Middle Ages as a whole, Lecouteux concludes with a collection of medieval afterlife-related traditions, such as placing polished stones in the coffin so the departed soul can find its way back to friends and family at those times of the year when the veil between the worlds grows thin.




Dictionnaire des miracles et de l'extraordinaire chrétiens


Book Description

L'extraordinaire chrétien désigne une immense variété de phénomènes - physiques et psychologiques - manifestés dans la Bible et au long de deux millénaires de christianisme. Leur origine serait étrangère aux réalités sensibles de notre monde, et leur mode de manifestation incompréhensible à la seule démarche scientifique. Récits bibliques, vies de saints et traités de théologie spirituelle attestent leur pérennité et leur récurrence en Occident comme en Orient. On peut, pour simplifier, distinguer quatre grandes strates. La première est le " socle biblique " : la naissance virginale de Jésus, ses miracles, sa Transfiguration, sa Résurrection et son Ascension, les prodiges accomplis par les premiers apôtres, le ravissement de saint Paul, les visions rapportées dans l'Apocalypse de saint Jean... Viennent ensuite les phénomènes propres aux mystiques chrétiens : certains, physiques, entraînent une modification du métabolisme (extase, guérison, hyperthermie, inédie, lévitation, stigmatisation...), ou bien, comme la fragrance post mortem ou l'incorruptibilité, apparaissent au moment du décès du sujet, voire après. Quant aux phénomènes intellectuels (ou " subjectifs "), ils ont pour dénominateur commun l'abolition des limites spatio-temporelles : prédictions (négation du temps), clairvoyance (négation de l'espace)... En troisième lieu, le merveilleux chrétien recouvre l'ensemble des " prodiges " rapportés par les vies de saints absents des Écritures (légendes populaires et récits hagiographiques). Il s'agit de matériaux littéraires servant à l'édification des lecteurs, dont une partie tire son origine de textes apocryphes. Enfin, la tradition chrétienne affirme que les puissances du mal ne sont pas des figures symboliques ou des principes métaphysiques, mais des êtres vivants créés par Dieu, doués d'une intelligence supérieure et dont certaines interventions parmi les hommes aboutiraient à des phénomènes sensibles apports, possessions, visions diaboliques... Reste à expliquer l'omniprésence de ces phénomènes extraordinaires dans la tradition chrétienne. Les sciences humaines et celles de la nature peuvent-elles aider à une meilleure compréhension de ces faits ? Comment articuler lecture théologique et interprétation scientifique ? La psychologie humaine constitue-t-elle une base favorable ou un obstacle au surnaturel extraordinaire ? Plus de 230 auteurs, pour l'essentiel historiens, médecins et théologiens, universitaires ou ecclésiastiques, croyants ou non, apportent, à travers 830 articles rédigés sous la direction de Patrick Sbalchiero, des réponses documentées à des questions qui suscitent d'infinies curiosités.




Marian Apparitions in Ireland


Book Description

This book seeks to describe and map the numerous Marian apparition sites around Ireland from the late 19th to the end of the 20th century. Beginning with an introduction on modern private revelation, by Peter Bannister, it includes chapters on Louise Lateau, Knock, Mount Melleray Grotto, Ballinspittle, Inchigeelagh, Denis O'Leary, Padraig Caughey and much more.




Padre Pio


Book Description

The first historical appraisal of the astonishing life and times of a controversial twentieth-century saint Padre Pio is one of the world's most beloved holy figures, more popular in Italy than the Virgin Mary and even Jesus. His tomb is the most visited Catholic shrine anywhere, drawing more devotees than Lourdes. His miraculous feats included the ability to fly and to be present in two places at once; an apparition of Padre Pio in midair prevented Allied warplanes from dropping bombs on his hometown. Most notable of all were his stigmata, which provoke heated controversy to this day. Were they truly God-given? A psychosomatic response to extreme devotion? Or, perhaps, the self-inflicted wounds of a charlatan? Now acclaimed historian Sergio Luzzatto offers a pioneering investigation of this remarkable man and his followers. Neither a worshipful hagiography nor a sensationalist exposé, Padre Pio is a nuanced examination of the persistence of mysticism in contemporary society and a striking analysis of the links between Catholicism and twentieth-century politics. Granted unprecedented access to the Vatican archives, Luzzatto has also unearthed a letter from Padre Pio himself in which the monk asks for a secret delivery of carbolic acid—a discovery which helps explain why two successive popes regarded Padre Pio as a fraud, until pressure from Pio-worshipping pilgrims forced the Vatican to change its views. A profoundly original tale of wounds and wonder, salvation and swindle, Padre Pio explores what it really means to be a saint in our time.




The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity


Book Description

This handbook examines the history of Trinitarian theology and reveals the Nicene unity still at work among Christians today despite ecumenical differences and the variety of theological perspectives. The forty-three chapters are organized into the following seven parts: the Trinity in Scripture, Patristic witnesses to the Trinitarian faith, Medieval appropriations of the Trinitarian faith, the Reformation through to the 20th Century, Trinitarian Dogmatics, the Trinity and Christian life, and Dialogues (addressing ecumenical, interreligious, and cultural interactions). The phrase 'Trinitarian faith' can hardly be understood outside of reference to the Councils of Nicaea and Constantinople and to their reception: the doctrine of the Trinity is indissociably connected to the reading of Scripture through the ecclesial and theological traditions. The modern period is characterized especially by the arrival of history, under two principal aspects: 'historical theology' and 'philosophies of history'. In contemporary theology, the principal 'theological loci' are Trinity and creation, Trinity and grace, Trinity and monotheism, Trinity and human life (ethics, society, politics and culture), and more broadly Trinity and history. In all these areas, this handbook offers essays that do justice to the diversity of view points, while also providing, insofar as possible, a coherent ensemble.




What is Theology?


Book Description

Orthodox theology is intimately linked to spiritual experience. Thus it has a very different meaning to the present usage of “ theology” coming from academia. The scientific methods developed in the West since the seventeenth century can be of benefit in many regards; however, strong roots in the Orthodox tradition are needed to avoid the risk of theology being "eaten up" by the human sciences. These roots are in the mystical tradition of the Church as passed down from the beginning and as expressed in the Holy Scripture, the Councils, the writings of the Fathers, the lives of saints, and its iconography; and as nourished in the liturgical life of the Church. This tradition “ expresses the faith of the Church beyond time, the permanent faith of the Church, which is fundamentally the faith in Christ who &‘ is the same yesterday, today and forever' (Hebrews 13, 8).” The author presents a work that has both a theoretical and a practical scope, and is of relevance to all Christians.




Death within the Text


Book Description

The book tackles the challenging theme of death as seen through the lens of literature and its connections with history, the visual arts, anthropology, philosophy and other fields in humanities. It searches for answers to three questions: what can we know about death; how is death socialised; and how and for which purposes is death aesthetically shaped? Unlike many other publications, the volume does not endorse the fallacy of over-simplifying death by seeing it either in an exclusively positive light or by reducing it to a purely literary figure. Using literature’s potential to stimulate critical thinking, many contemporary stereotypical configurations of death and dying are debunked, and many hitherto unforeseen ways in which death functions as a complex trigger of meaning-making are revealed. The book proves that death is an inexhaustible source of meanings which should be understood as peremptorily plural, discontinuous, problematic, competitive, and often conflictual. It offers original contributions to the field of death studies and also to literary and cultural studies.