Handbook of Medieval Studies


Book Description

This interdisciplinary handbook provides extensive information about research in medieval studies and its most important results over the last decades. The handbook is a reference work which enables the readers to quickly and purposely gain insight into the important research discussions and to inform themselves about the current status of research in the field. The handbook consists of four parts. The first, large section offers articles on all of the main disciplines and discussions of the field. The second section presents articles on the key concepts of modern medieval studies and the debates therein. The third section is a lexicon of the most important text genres of the Middle Ages. The fourth section provides an international bio-bibliographical lexicon of the most prominent medievalists in all disciplines. A comprehensive bibliography rounds off the compendium. The result is a reference work which exhaustively documents the current status of research in medieval studies and brings the disciplines and experts of the field together.




Dictionnaire des miracles et de l'extraordinaire chrétiens


Book Description

L'extraordinaire chrétien désigne une immense variété de phénomènes - physiques et psychologiques - manifestés dans la Bible et au long de deux millénaires de christianisme. Leur origine serait étrangère aux réalités sensibles de notre monde, et leur mode de manifestation incompréhensible à la seule démarche scientifique. Récits bibliques, vies de saints et traités de théologie spirituelle attestent leur pérennité et leur récurrence en Occident comme en Orient. On peut, pour simplifier, distinguer quatre grandes strates. La première est le " socle biblique " : la naissance virginale de Jésus, ses miracles, sa Transfiguration, sa Résurrection et son Ascension, les prodiges accomplis par les premiers apôtres, le ravissement de saint Paul, les visions rapportées dans l'Apocalypse de saint Jean... Viennent ensuite les phénomènes propres aux mystiques chrétiens : certains, physiques, entraînent une modification du métabolisme (extase, guérison, hyperthermie, inédie, lévitation, stigmatisation...), ou bien, comme la fragrance post mortem ou l'incorruptibilité, apparaissent au moment du décès du sujet, voire après. Quant aux phénomènes intellectuels (ou " subjectifs "), ils ont pour dénominateur commun l'abolition des limites spatio-temporelles : prédictions (négation du temps), clairvoyance (négation de l'espace)... En troisième lieu, le merveilleux chrétien recouvre l'ensemble des " prodiges " rapportés par les vies de saints absents des Écritures (légendes populaires et récits hagiographiques). Il s'agit de matériaux littéraires servant à l'édification des lecteurs, dont une partie tire son origine de textes apocryphes. Enfin, la tradition chrétienne affirme que les puissances du mal ne sont pas des figures symboliques ou des principes métaphysiques, mais des êtres vivants créés par Dieu, doués d'une intelligence supérieure et dont certaines interventions parmi les hommes aboutiraient à des phénomènes sensibles apports, possessions, visions diaboliques... Reste à expliquer l'omniprésence de ces phénomènes extraordinaires dans la tradition chrétienne. Les sciences humaines et celles de la nature peuvent-elles aider à une meilleure compréhension de ces faits ? Comment articuler lecture théologique et interprétation scientifique ? La psychologie humaine constitue-t-elle une base favorable ou un obstacle au surnaturel extraordinaire ? Plus de 230 auteurs, pour l'essentiel historiens, médecins et théologiens, universitaires ou ecclésiastiques, croyants ou non, apportent, à travers 830 articles rédigés sous la direction de Patrick Sbalchiero, des réponses documentées à des questions qui suscitent d'infinies curiosités.




A Dictionary of Miracles


Book Description

Excerpt from A Dictionary of Miracles: Imitative, Realistic, and Dogmatic Far above all these sources of error was the dogma that God is glorified by miracles, and the more astounding-the miracle, the more it exalted the power of the Almighty. Not only is God glorified by showing Himself the Master of nature, and unfettered by natural laws, but man is supposed to be honoured also, when delegated to be His follow-worker. Hence the encouragement given by the religious world to those who avouched a share in such performances, and the eager willingness of all to believe every tale which magnified their faith and honoured its servants. When Placidus was dragged out of a river by Maurus, he told the abbot that he saw the hood of St. Benedict extended over him, as he was drawn from the water. Maurus modestly replied he had seen nothing of the kind; whereupon the abbot remarked, It is plain, therefore, that the merits of Placidas exceed thine, my son; because he stands higher in God's favour than thou dost. This flattery paid to soon of visions and workers of wonders could not fail to have a very powerful influence on religious enthusiasts they laid themselves Open to delusion, and found ready hearers for every marvel! If, instead of this adulation, all claims to the supernatural had been frowned down and discredited, as in Protestant countries at the present day, the supply of miracles, without doubt, would soon have ceased. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.




A Century of Miracles


Book Description

The fourth century of our common era began and ended with a miracle: Constantine's famous Vision of the Cross at one end and Theodosius' victory bearing prayer at the other. In this book, historian H. A. Drake shows how miracles in this century forever altered the way Christians, pagans, and Jews understood themselves and each other.







A Dictionary of Miracles


Book Description




A Dictionary of Miracles


Book Description