Exercises in Marine Biodiversity and Ecology


Book Description

The book content is deriving from several regional Marine Science for Management (MASMA) courses on scientific methodologies in marine ecology undertaken by WIOMSA (The Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association) undertaken at Inhaca Marine Biological Station and Pemba Bay. This manual is a comprehensive and integrated training resource to address the reference sources gaps for training in Marine Biodiversity and Ecology. The book has three parts, 12 chapters and is composed by 14 exercises covering both simple to advanced practical exercises that can be performed in intertidal areas. The exercises which are provided throughout this book include population descriptive statistics, correlation and regression of population traits; group comparisons (several ANOVAs), Biological diversity and advanced field measures (such as factorial manipulative experiment).




Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning


Book Description

This edited volume is the first to address the latest advances in biodiversity-function science using marine examples. It provides an in-depth evaluation of the science before offering a perspective on future research directions for some of the most pressing environmental issues facing society today and in the future.




Fish Ecology and Adaptation


Book Description

1) INTRODUCTION OF ECOLOGY - The study of biology contemplates collaborations between singular life forms and their surroundings, incorporating communications with the two conspecifics and individuals from different species. In spite of the fact that nature arose in the nineteenth century a lot of its hypothetical structure just arose in the 20th century. Despite the fact that nature incorporates a wide assortment of sub-fields, philosophical investigation of environment has so far been confined to populace, network, and biological system biology. Focal philosophical issues incorporate explanation of significant ideas of natural variety and solidness the connection among variety and dependability. Other discussed questions are the idea of laws and speculations in nature, methodologies of model-building, and reductionism. Contemporary nature is going through a calculated change in view of expanded computational force. The new accentuation on individual-based models, which grasp methodological independence, ought to be seen as an arrival of reductionism in nature. Other significant advancements remember far reaching interest for spatially express models and the approach of Geographical Information Systems.




Marine Biology


Book Description

"With its clear and conversational writing style, comprehensive coverage, and sophisticated presentation, "Marine Biology: Function, Biodiversity, Ecology", Sixth Edition, is regarded by many as the most authoritative marine biology text. Over the course of six editions, Jeffrey Levinton has balanced his organismal and ecological focus by including the latest developments on molecular biology, global climate change, and ocean processes"--







Marine Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation


Book Description

Despite the potential benefits that the IMO's Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) designation can deliver, recent practice within the IMO and by individual member states has considerably undermined confidence in this emerging concept. The focus of this book is on the events within the IMO that have led to this lack of confidence arising. In the process, this book presents an examination of coastal State practice with the PSSA concept.




An Introduction to Using GIS in Marine Biology


Book Description

This book is the seventh companion volume to 'An Introduction To Using GIS In Marine Biology'. It is designed to augment the information on using GIS in marine biology provided in that book, and, indeed, to be used alongside it rather than to be used independently as a stand-alone volume. Therefore, this book will be of most interest to those who have already read 'An Introduction To Using GIS In Marine Biology'. This supplementary workbook contains five exercises covering the practical use of GIS in marine biology. These exercises aim to introduce marine biologists to using QGIS (or Quantum GIS), a freely-available, open-source GIS software package, and range from making a simple map of the locations where a species was recorded for inclusion in a publication, or presentation to creating grids of species presence-absence, richness and abundance, and grids of environmental variables. The exercises are designed to be followed in the order they are presented, and work with a specific data set which can be downloaded separately for free. Working through these five exercises will help the novice GIS user obtain experience in working with GIS and so develop their GIS skills. Unlike most other GIS tutorials, this information is specifically presented in a marine biological context and all the exercises use real data from a marine biological study. Therefore, these exercises are more likely to provide the kind of experience in using GIS that marine biologists will find useful and applicable to their own research. These exercises are presented in the same easy-to-follow flow diagram-based format first introduced in the 'How To...' section of 'An Introduction To Using GIS In Marine Biology'. They are accompanied by images which show the user how their GIS project should look as they progress through the exercises, allowing them to compare their own work to the expected results. This is part of the PSLS series of books which use Task-Oriented Learning (TOL) to teach the practical application of research skills to the life sciences. This involves demonstrating how these skills can be used in the specific circumstances in which they are likely to be required rather than concentrating on teaching theoretical frameworks or on teaching skills in a generic or abstract manner. By seeing how the similar processes are used to achieve a variety of different goals within a specific field, it becomes easier for the reader to identify the general rules behind the practical application of these processes and, therefore, to transfer them to novel situations they may encounter in the future.




Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning


Book Description

The biological composition and richness of most of the Earth's major ecosystems are being dramatically and irreversibly transformed by anthropogenic activity. Yet, despite the vast areal extent of our oceans, the mainstay of research to-date in the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning arena has been weighted towards ecological observations and experimentation in terrestrial plant and soil systems. This book provides a framework for extending these concepts to a variety of marine systems. Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning is the first book to address the latest advances in biodiversity-function science using marine examples. It brings together contributions from the leading scientists in the field to provide an in-depth evaluation of the science, before offering a perspective on future research directions for some of the most pressing environmental issues facing society today and in the future.




Library of Congress Subject Headings


Book Description




Marine Conservation Ecology


Book Description

This major textbook provides a broad coverage of the ecological foundations of marine conservation, including the rationale, importance and practicalities of various approaches to marine conservation and management. The scope of the book encompasses an understanding of the elements of marine biodiversity - from global to local levels - threats to marine biodiversity, and the structure and function of marine environments as related to conservation issues. The authors describe the potential approaches, initiatives and various options for conservation, from the genetic to the species, community and ecosystem levels in marine environments. They explore methods for identifying the units of conservation, and the development of defensible frameworks for marine conservation. They describe planning of ecologically integrated conservation strategies, including decision-making on size, boundaries, numbers and connectivity of protected area networks. The book also addresses relationships between fisheries and biodiversity, novel methods for conservation planning in the coastal zone and the evaluation of conservation initiatives.