Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence


Book Description

In 'Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence', Richard Fowler delves into the world of experimental psychology, exploring the ways in which external influences can impact human behavior and decision-making. Through a series of carefully conducted experiments and observations, Fowler highlights the importance of environmental factors in shaping our thoughts and actions. His straightforward writing style and attention to detail make this book a valuable contribution to the field of psychology, shedding light on the intricate relationship between nature and nurture. Set against the backdrop of the Enlightenment period, Fowler's work reflects the growing interest in empirical research and scientific inquiry during the 18th century. His exploration of the human mind offers readers a deeper understanding of the complexities of human behavior and the role of environmental stimuli in shaping our perceptions and choices. Readers interested in the history of psychology and the foundations of behavioral science will find 'Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence' to be a thought-provoking and enlightening read.







Social Science Research


Book Description

This book is designed to introduce doctoral and graduate students to the process of conducting scientific research in the social sciences, business, education, public health, and related disciplines. It is a one-stop, comprehensive, and compact source for foundational concepts in behavioral research, and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. This book is currently used as a research text at universities on six continents and will shortly be available in nine different languages.
















Reproducibility and Replicability in Science


Book Description

One of the pathways by which the scientific community confirms the validity of a new scientific discovery is by repeating the research that produced it. When a scientific effort fails to independently confirm the computations or results of a previous study, some fear that it may be a symptom of a lack of rigor in science, while others argue that such an observed inconsistency can be an important precursor to new discovery. Concerns about reproducibility and replicability have been expressed in both scientific and popular media. As these concerns came to light, Congress requested that the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conduct a study to assess the extent of issues related to reproducibility and replicability and to offer recommendations for improving rigor and transparency in scientific research. Reproducibility and Replicability in Science defines reproducibility and replicability and examines the factors that may lead to non-reproducibility and non-replicability in research. Unlike the typical expectation of reproducibility between two computations, expectations about replicability are more nuanced, and in some cases a lack of replicability can aid the process of scientific discovery. This report provides recommendations to researchers, academic institutions, journals, and funders on steps they can take to improve reproducibility and replicability in science.