Author : Lincoln Wolfenstein
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 37,9 MB
Release : 2010-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 1439836132
The search for the elementary constituents of the physical universe and the interactions between them has transformed over time and continues to evolve today, as we seek answers to questions about the existence of stars, galaxies, and humankind. Integrating both theoretical and experimental work, Exploring Fundamental Particles traces the developme
Author : Quang Ho-Kim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 21,43 MB
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 3662037122
The first part of this two-part work is intended as an introduction to the fundamentals, while the second part discusses applications from the point of view of the researcher. Lively illustrations and informative tables, an overview at the beginning of each chapter and exercises with solutions make this book a valuable resource.
Author : Gordon Kane
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 12,2 MB
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 1316730808
This book is written for students and scientists wanting to learn about the Standard Model of particle physics. Only an introductory course knowledge about quantum theory is needed. The text provides a pedagogical description of the theory, and incorporates the recent Higgs boson and top quark discoveries. With its clear and engaging style, this new edition retains its essential simplicity. Long and detailed calculations are replaced by simple approximate ones. It includes introductions to accelerators, colliders, and detectors, and several main experimental tests of the Standard Model are explained. Descriptions of some well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model prepare the reader for new developments. It emphasizes the concepts of gauge theories and Higgs physics, electroweak unification and symmetry breaking, and how force strengths vary with energy, providing a solid foundation for those working in the field, and for those who simply want to learn about the Standard Model.
Author : Sylvie Braibant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 16,69 MB
Release : 2011-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9400724632
The book provides theoretical and phenomenological insights on the structure of matter, presenting concepts and features of elementary particle physics and fundamental aspects of nuclear physics. Starting with the basics (nomenclature, classification, acceleration techniques, detection of elementary particles), the properties of fundamental interactions (electromagnetic, weak and strong) are introduced with a mathematical formalism suited to undergraduate students. Some experimental results (the discovery of neutral currents and of the W± and Z0 bosons; the quark structure observed using deep inelastic scattering experiments) show the necessity of an evolution of the formalism. This motivates a more detailed description of the weak and strong interactions, of the Standard Model of the microcosm with its experimental tests, and of the Higgs mechanism. The open problems in the Standard Model of the microcosm and macrocosm are presented at the end of the book. For example, the CP violation currently measured does not explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the observable universe; the neutrino oscillations and the estimated amount of cosmological dark matter seem to require new physics beyond the Standard Model. A list of other introductory texts, work reviews and some specialized publications is reported in the bibliography. Translation from the Italian Language Edition "Particelle e interazioni fondamentali" by Sylvie Braibant, Giorgio Giacomelli, and Maurizio Spurio Copyright © Springer-Verlag Italia, 2009 Springer-Verlag Italia is part of Springer Science+Business Media All Rights Reserved
Author : Martinus J G Veltman
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 32,51 MB
Release : 2018-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9813237074
This book provides a comprehensive overview of modern particle physics accessible to anyone with a true passion for wanting to know how the universe works. We are introduced to the known particles of the world we live in. An elegant explanation of quantum mechanics and relativity paves the way for an understanding of the laws that govern particle physics. These laws are put into action in the world of accelerators, colliders and detectors found at institutions such as CERN and Fermilab that are in the forefront of technical innovation. Real world and theory meet using Feynman diagrams to solve the problems of infinities and deduce the need for the Higgs boson.Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics offers an incredible insight from an eyewitness and participant in some of the greatest discoveries in 20th century science. From Einstein's theory of relativity to the spectacular discovery of the Higgs particle, this book will fascinate and educate anyone interested in the world of quarks, leptons and gauge theories.This book also contains many thumbnail sketches of particle physics personalities, including contemporaries as seen through the eyes of the author. Illustrated with pictures, these candid sketches present rare, perceptive views of the characters that populate the field.The Chapter on Particle Theory, in a pre-publication, was termed 'superbly lucid' by David Miller in Nature (Vol. 396, 17 Dec. 1998, p. 642).
Author : André Rubbia
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1112 pages
File Size : 39,69 MB
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 1009020935
Written for a two-semester Master's or graduate course, this comprehensive treatise intertwines theory and experiment in an original approach that covers all aspects of modern particle physics. The author uses rigorous step-by-step derivations and provides more than 100 end-of-chapter problems for additional practice to ensure that students will not only understand the material but also be able to apply their knowledge. Featuring up-to-date experimental material, including the discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN and of neutrino oscillations, this monumental volume also serves as a one-stop reference for particle physics researchers of all levels and specialties. Richly illustrated with more than 450 figures, the text guides students through all the intricacies of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory in an intuitive manner that few books achieve.
Author : Frank Close
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 44,92 MB
Release : 2023-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 019287375X
Following the discovery of the Higgs boson, Frank Close has produced this major revision to his classic and compelling introduction to the fundamental particles that make up the universe.
Author : Mark Thomson
Publisher :
Page : 825 pages
File Size : 30,63 MB
Release : 2013
Category : Particles (Nuclear physics)
ISBN : 1107289777
"Unique in its coverage of all aspects of modern particle physics, this textbook provides a clear connection between the theory and recent experimental results, including the discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN. It provides a comprehensive and self-contained description of the Standard Model of particle physics suitable for upper-level undergraduate students and graduate students studying experimental particle physics. Physical theory is introduced in a straightforward manner with full mathematical derivations throughout. Fully-worked examples enable students to link the mathematical theory to results from modern particle physics experiments. End-of-chapter exercises, graded by difficulty, provide students with a deeper understanding of the subject. Online resources available at www.cambridge.org/MPP feature password-protected fully-worked solutions to problems for instructors, numerical solutions and hints to the problems for students and PowerPoint slides and JPEGs of figures from the book"--
Author : Andrew J. Larkoski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 29,91 MB
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 1108496989
Introduces the fundamentals of particle physics with a focus on modern developments and an intuitive physical interpretation of results.
Author : Carrie J. Rivers
Publisher : Gavin Jay Maureemootoo
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 17,34 MB
Release : 2024-10-24
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN :
The Particle Zoo: Exploring the Subatomic Menagerie takes readers on a fascinating journey through the realm of particle physics, uncovering the secrets and mysteries of the subatomic world. Starting with an Introduction to Particle Physics, the book provides a comprehensive overview of this intriguing field, including its historical background and its significance in understanding the universe. Readers will gain a strong foundation in particle classification and interactions, as they explore elementary particles, their properties, and fundamental forces. The book also delves into Quantum Field Theory, offering insights into the mathematical framework that underpins particle physics. With Chapter 3, The Standard Model of Particle Physics, readers will discover the building blocks of matter and delve into the fundamental forces described within this model. The intriguing concept of the Higgs Mechanism and its role in particle mass is also explored, shedding light on one of the most significant discoveries in modern physics. Chapter 4, Experiments and Particle Accelerators, takes readers into the world of particle detection and experimental techniques. From the groundbreaking discoveries made at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to other particle accelerators, this chapter highlights the scientific breakthroughs that have shaped our understanding of the subatomic world. In Chapter 5, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), readers will explore the fascinating realm of quarks and gluons. The concepts of confinement and asymptotic freedom are explained, providing a deeper understanding of strong interactions and hadron physics. Moving on to Chapter 6, Electroweak Theory and the Higgs Boson, readers will delve into the unification of electromagnetism and weak interactions. The discovery of the Higgs Boson, often referred to as the "God particle," is also explored, showcasing the incredible advancements and technological achievements of modern particle physics. Chapter 7 delves into the captivating world of neutrinos and neutrino oscillations. Properties of neutrinos, their masses, and oscillation phenomena are explored, along with the experiments and phenomenology that have led to groundbreaking discoveries in this field. Chapter 8 pushes the boundaries of the known, delving into the realm of Beyond the Standard Model physics. Readers will learn about Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), supersymmetry, and the fascinating concepts of dark matter and dark energy. With Chapter 9, the focus shifts to Cosmic Rays and Astrophysical Particles. High-energy astrophysics, cosmic ray physics, and the study of neutrinos and gamma rays from space are all explored, providing readers with a broader understanding of the interactions between particles and the cosmos. Finally, Chapter 10 offers a glimpse into the future of particle physics. Unsolved mysteries, open questions, and the potential for new particle discoveries are discussed, along with the exciting possibilities that lie ahead with future particle colliders and experiments. The Particle Zoo: Exploring the Subatomic Menagerie is a captivating and comprehensive guide that will satisfy the curiosity of both novice enthusiasts and seasoned physicists. With its engaging narrative and detailed exploration of the fundamental concepts in particle physics, this book is a must-have for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the subatomic world.
