Exploring The Invisible Universe: From Black Holes To Superstrings


Book Description

'Why'? Why is the world, the Universe the way it is? Is space infinitely large? How small is small? What happens when one continues to divide matter into ever smaller pieces? Indeed, what is matter? Is there anything else besides what can be seen? Pursuing the questions employing the leading notions of physics, one soon finds that the tangible and visible world dissolves — rather unexpectedly — into invisible things and domains that are beyond direct perception. A remarkable feature of our Universe is that most of its constituents turn out to be invisible, and this fact is brought out with great force by this book.Exploring the Invisible Universe covers the gamut of topics in advanced modern physics and provides extensive and well substantiated answers to these questions and many more. Discussed in a non-technical, yet also non-trivial manner, are topics dominated by invisible things — such as Black Holes and Superstrings as well as Fields, Gravitation, the Standard Model, Cosmology, Relativity, the Origin of Elements, Stars and Planetary Evolution, and more. Just giving the answer, as so many books do, is really not telling anything at all. To truly answer the 'why' questions of nature, one needs to follow the chain of reasoning that scientists have used to come to the conclusions they have. This book does not shy away from difficult-to-explain topics by reducing them to one-line answers and power phrases suitable for a popular talk show. The explanations are rigorous and straight to the point. This book is rarely mathematical without being afraid, however, to use elementary mathematics when called for. In order to achieve this, a large number of detailed figures, specially developed for this book and found nowhere else, convey insights that otherwise might either be inaccessible or need lengthy and difficult-to-follow explanations.After Exploring the Invisible Universe, a reader will have a deeper insight into our current understanding of the foundations of Nature and be able to answer all the questions above and then some. To understand Nature and the cutting edge ideas of contemporary physics, this is the book to have.




Exploring the Invisible Universe


Book Description

"The new book is a tour de force: the authors have assembled a challenging, comprehensive review of modern physics topics ranging from general relatively to superstring theory and most of the things in between. It could very well be used in an advanced undergraduate physics course intended to cover those topics that many smaller physics departments do not have the time or resources to cover in depth." CHOICE Connect "If you wish to understand the large scale structure of our solar system, the life of stars, the characteristics of the black hole which sits at the center of our galaxy or the standard model of particle physics, you must read this book. I think this book can really change the way present-day graduate students look at physics." Bertrand M Roehner Pierre and Marie Curie University, Paris "Why"? Why is the world, the Universe the way it is? Is space infinitely large? How small is small? What happens when one continues to divide matter into ever smaller pieces? Indeed, what is matter? Is there anything else besides what can be seen? Pursuing the questions employing the leading notions of physics, one soon finds that the tangible and visible world dissolves -- rather unexpectedly -- into invisible things and domains that are beyond direct perception. A remarkable feature of our Universe is that most of its constituents turn out to be invisible, and this fact is brought out with great force by this book. Exploring the Invisible Universe covers the gamut of topics in advanced modern physics and provides extensive and well substantiated answers to these questions and many more. Discussed in a non-technical, yet also non-trivial manner, are topics dominated by invisible things -- such as Black Holes and Superstrings as well as Fields, Gravitation, the Standard Model, Cosmology, Relativity, the Origin of Elements, Stars and Planetary Evolution, and more. Just giving the answer, as so many books do, is really not telling anything at all. To truly answer the "why" questions of nature, one needs to follow the chain of reasoning that scientists have used to come to the conclusions they have. This book does not shy away from difficult-to-explain topics by reducing them to one-line answers and power phrases suitable for a popular talk show. The explanations are rigorous and straight to the point. This book is rarely mathematical without being afraid, however, to use elementary mathematics when called for. In order to achieve this, a large number of detailed figures, specially developed for this book and found nowhere else, convey insights that otherwise might either be inaccessible or need lengthy and difficult-to-follow explanations. After Exploring the Invisible Universe, a reader will have a deeper insight into our current understanding of the foundations of Nature and be able to answer all the questions above and then some. To understand Nature and the cutting edge ideas of contemporary physics, this is the book to have.




Lattice Quantum Field Theory Of The Dirac And Gauge Fields: Selected Topics


Book Description

Quantum Chromodynamics is the theory of strong interactions: a quantum field theory of colored gluons (Yang-Mills gauge fields) coupled to quarks (Dirac fermion fields). Lattice gauge theory is defined by discretizing spacetime into a four-dimensional lattice — and entails defining gauge fields and Dirac fermions on a lattice. The applications of lattice gauge theory are vast, from the study of high-energy theory and phenomenology to the numerical studies of quantum fields.Lattice Quantum Field Theory of the Dirac and Gauge Fields: Selected Topics examines the mathematical foundations of lattice gauge theory from first principles. It is indispensable for the study of Dirac and lattice gauge fields and lays the foundation for more advanced and specialized studies.




Quantum Field Theory for Economics and Finance


Book Description

This book provides an introduction to how the mathematical tools from quantum field theory can be applied to economics and finance. Providing a range of quantum mathematical techniques for designing financial instruments, it demonstrates how a range of topics have quantum mechanical formulations, from asset pricing to interest rates.




Black Holes


Book Description

By the star physicist and author of multiple #1 Sunday Times bestsellers, a major and definitive narrative work on black holes and how they can help us understand the universe. At the heart of our galaxy lies a monster so deadly it can bend space, throwing vast jets of radiation millions of light years out into the cosmos. Its kind were the very first inhabitants of the universe, the black holes. Today, across the universe, at the heart of every galaxy, and dotted throughout, mature black holes are creating chaos. And in a quiet part of the universe, the Swift satellite has picked up evidence of a gruesome death caused by one of these dark powers. High energy X-ray flares shooting out from deep within the Draco constellation are thought to be the dying cries of a white dwarf star being ripped apart by the intense tides of a supermassive black hole – heating it to millions of degrees as it is shredded at the event horizon. They have the power to wipe out any of the universe’s other inhabitants, but no one has ever seen a black hole itself die. But 1.8 billion light years away, the LIGO instruments have recently detected something that could be the closest a black hole gets to death. Gravitational waves given off as two enormous black holes merge together. And now scientists think that these gravitational waves could be evidence of two black holes connecting to form a wormhole – a link through space and time. It seems outlandish, but today’s physicists are daring to think the unthinkable – that black holes could connect us to another universe. At their very heart, black holes are also where Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity is stretched in almost unimaginable ways, revealing black holes as the key to our understanding of the fundamentals of our universe and perhaps all other universes. Join Professors Brian Cox and Jeff Forshaw in exploring our universe’s most mysterious inhabitants, how they are formed, why they are essential components of every galaxy, including our own, and what secrets they still hold, waiting to be discovered.




Heart of Darkness


Book Description

Humanity's ongoing quest to unlock the secrets of dark matter and dark energy Heart of Darkness describes the incredible saga of humankind's quest to unravel the deepest secrets of the universe. Over the past thirty years, scientists have learned that two little-understood components—dark matter and dark energy—comprise most of the known cosmos, explain the growth of all cosmic structure and hold the key to the universe's fate. The story of how evidence for the so-called "Lambda-Cold Dark Matter" model of cosmology has been gathered by generations of scientists throughout the world is told here by one of the pioneers of the field, Jeremiah Ostriker, and his coauthor Simon Mitton. From humankind's early attempts to comprehend Earth's place in the solar system, to astronomers' exploration of the Milky Way galaxy and the realm of the nebulae beyond, to the detection of the primordial fluctuations of energy from which all subsequent structure developed, this book explains the physics and the history of how the current model of our universe arose and has passed every test hurled at it by the skeptics. Throughout this rich story, an essential theme is emphasized: how three aspects of rational inquiry—the application of direct measurement and observation, the introduction of mathematical modeling, and the requirement that hypotheses should be testable and verifiable—guide scientific progress and underpin our modern cosmological paradigm. This monumental puzzle is far from complete, however, as scientists confront the mysteries of the ultimate causes of cosmic structure formation and the real nature and origin of dark matter and dark energy.




Black Holes


Book Description

Explore the cutting-edge science of black hole research and discover fascinating interviews with respected scientists in the field.




Black Holes


Book Description

Black holes, these enigmatic cosmic entities, have long captured the imagination of scientists and the public alike. Their mysterious nature, characterized by immense gravitational forces and the ability to trap everything, including light, makes them some of the most intriguing objects in the universe. They challenge our understanding of space, time, and the laws of physics. This book is a journey into the heart of black holes, a journey that will take you from their formation to their classification, from their fundamental properties to the effects they have on the fabric of the cosmos. We will explore their role in the universe, their connection to the Big Bang, and the influence they exert on the expansion of the cosmos. As we delve into this topic, we will also look to the future. The world of black hole research is advancing at an astonishing pace. From the detection of gravitational waves to the imaging of black hole event horizons, new discoveries are unfolding before our eyes. This book aims to capture the excitement and wonder of this rapidly evolving field of astrophysics. Whether you're a seasoned astronomer or someone with a curious mind, this book invites you to embark on a journey to the farthest reaches of the universe. It is a journey that will challenge your perceptions, ignite your imagination, and leave you with a deeper appreciation for the mysteries of the cosmos. We hope you find this exploration of black holes as captivating and enlightening as we have. With each page, we invite you to peer into the abyss, to ponder the nature of space and time, and to join us in the quest to unravel the secrets of these cosmic enigmas. So, without further ado, let's embark on this extraordinary journey through the enchanting world of black holes.




String Theory


Book Description

🌌 Unveil the Mysteries of the Cosmos with Our Book Bundle! 📚 Are you ready to embark on an epic journey through the realms of theoretical physics? Dive into the captivating world of 🌟 String Theory, 🕳️ Black Holes, 🌌 Holographic Universes, and 🧮 Mathematical Physics with our exclusive book bundle! 📘 Book 1: String Theory Demystified 🧬 Discover the secrets of the universe with "String Theory Demystified: A Beginner's Guide to Understanding the Basics." 🪀 Unravel the mysteries of quantum mechanics and delve into the elegant framework of string theory. From hidden dimensions to vibrating strings, this book will take you on an exhilarating voyage through the fabric of spacetime. 📕 Book 2: Exploring Black Holes 🌀 Embark on a cosmic odyssey with "Exploring Black Holes: Journey into the Depths of Spacetime." 🌠 Journey to the heart of these enigmatic cosmic phenomena and uncover the secrets of their formation, gravitational pull, and event horizons. 🌌 Prepare to be awestruck by the wonders of the universe! 📗 Book 3: The Holographic Universe Unveiled 🌈 Unlock the mysteries of reality with "The Holographic Universe Unveiled: Bridging Quantum Theory and Reality." 🌟 Explore the revolutionary concept of holography and its profound implications for our understanding of the cosmos. From quantum entanglement to spacetime emergence, this book will challenge your perceptions of the universe. 📙 Book 4: Advanced Mathematical Physics 🧠 Dive deep into the mathematical foundations of modern physics with "Advanced Mathematical Physics: From Strings to Multiverse Cosmology." 🧮 Explore the algebraic structures of string theory, the geometric formalism of general relativity, and the topological concepts of quantum field theory. 🌐 Prepare to expand your mind and push the boundaries of knowledge! Don't miss out on this extraordinary opportunity to explore the wonders of the cosmos and deepen your understanding of the universe. 🌌 Order our book bundle today and embark on an adventure through the frontiers of theoretical physics! 🚀