Export Controls, Arms Sales, and Reform


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Export Controls, Arms Sales, and Reform


Book Description

Export controls, arms sales, and reform: balancing U.S. interests: hearing before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress.







Proposal to Reform the Arms Export Control Act


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Technology and Security in the Twenty-first Century


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Essential features of the recommendations are to (1) replace licensing of low-risk individual transactions with programmatic approvals; (2) establish timelines for decisions on those items that still require licenses; (3) streamline the munitions list through annual reviews; and (4) harmonize national and multilateral lists to eliminate jurisdictional disputes.




Reforming U.S. Export Controls Reforms


Book Description

The U.S. defense export system needs further major reforms to reduce inefficiencies and weaknesses. Although the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) do help prevent potential foreign adversaries from using U.S. arms against the United States and its allies, the Regulations, as enforced, can weaken U.S. national security in other important ways. For example, by excessively impeding defense exports, the ITAR makes it more difficult for U.S. firms to sustain core U.S. defense technological and industrial advantages, decreases U.S. military interoperability with allies that purchase ITAR-free weapons from other sources, and generates other undesirable effects for the U.S. Army and U.S. national security.