Book Description
This paper shows how value judgments can be explicitly recognized in measuring health ineqalities between the poor and the better-off, and how such inequalities can be included in assessments of countries' health indicators.
Author : Adam Wagstaff
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 37,36 MB
Release : 2002
Category : Equality
ISBN :
This paper shows how value judgments can be explicitly recognized in measuring health ineqalities between the poor and the better-off, and how such inequalities can be included in assessments of countries' health indicators.
Author : Adam Wagstaff
Publisher :
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 22,73 MB
Release : 2016
Category :
ISBN :
This paper shows how value judgments can be explicitly recognized in measuring health inequalities between the poor and the better-off, and how such inequalities can be included in assessments of countries' health indicators. Wagstaff addresses two issues. First, how can health inequalities be measured so as to take into account policymakers' attitudes toward inequality? The Gini coefficient and the related concentration index embody one particular set of value judgments. Generalizing these indexes allows alternative sets of value judgments to be reflected.And second, how can information on health inequality be combined with information on the mean of the relevant distribution to obtain an overall measure of health quot;achievement?quot; Applying the approach developed by Wagstaff shows how much worse some countries perform when the focus switches from average health to an achievement index that also reflects the health gap between the poor and the better-off.This paper - a joint product of Public Services, Development Research Group, and the Health, Nutrition, and Population Team, Human Development Network - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to investigate the links between poverty and health.
Author : Richard Cookson
Publisher :
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 21,1 MB
Release : 2020
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0198838190
Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis aims to help healthcare and public health organizations make fairer decisions with better outcomes. It can provide information about equity in the distribution of costs and effects - who gains, who loses, and by how much - and the trade-offs that sometimes occur between equity and efficiency. This is a practical guide to methods for quantifying the equity impacts of health programmes in high, middle, and low-income countries. The methods can be tailored to analyse different equity concerns in different decision making contexts. The handbook provides both hands-on training for postgraduate students and analysts and an accessible guide for academics, practitioners, managers, policymakers, and stakeholders. Part I is an introduction and overview for research commissioners, users, and producers. Parts II and III provide step-by-step guidance on how to simulate and evaluate distributions, with accompanying spreadsheet training exercises. Part IV concludes with discussions about how to handle uncertainty about facts and disagreement about values, and the future challenges facing this growing field. Book jacket.
Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 24,12 MB
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0821387960
Two key policy goals in the health sector are equity and financial protection. New methods, data and powerful computers have led to a surge of interest in quantitative analysis that permits monitoring progress toward these objectives, and comparisons across countries. ADePT is a new computer program that streamlines and automates such work, ensuring that results are genuinely comparable and allowing them to be produced with a minimum of programming skills. This book provides a step-by-step guide to the use of ADePT for quantitative analysis of equity and financial protection in the health sect
Author : Michael Marmot
Publisher : Olschki
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 10,44 MB
Release : 2013
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9788822262516
Author : Yoram Amiel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 25,55 MB
Release : 1999-12-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521466967
A non-technical analysis of inequality and income distribution, first published in 1999.
Author : Hilde Bojer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 46,9 MB
Release : 2005-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1134428308
The book covers utilitarianism and welfare economics, moving on to Rawls's social contract and the Sen/Nussbaum capability approach with a refreshingly readable style. It is an important read for economists and other social scientists.
Author : Marion Danis
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 40,89 MB
Release : 2014-10-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199989443
Priority setting and rationing contribute significantly to affordable and fair healthcare and clinicians play an indispensable role in these processes. This book offers practical strategies for clinicians to allocate resources fairly, to teach about it to students, and to discuss rationing more explicitly in the public arena and the doctor's office.
Author : Nicoleta Serban
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 21,2 MB
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1119601363
A guide to a holistic approach to healthcare measurement aimed at improving access and outcomes Healthcare System Access is an important resource that bridges two areas of research—access modeling and healthcare system engineering. The book’s mathematical modeling approach highlights fundamental approaches on measurement of and inference on healthcare access. This mathematical modeling facilitates translating data into knowledge in order to make data-driven estimates and projections about parameters, patterns, and trends in the system. The complementary engineering approach uses estimates and projections about the system to better inform efforts to design systems that will yield better outcomes. The author—a noted expert on the topic—offers an in-depth exploration of the concepts of systematic disparities, reviews measures for systematic disparities, and presents a statistical framework for making inference on disparities with application to disparities in access. The book also includes information health outcomes in the context of prevention and chronic disease management. In addition, this text: Integrates data and knowledge from various fields to provide a framework for decision making in transforming access to healthcare Provides in-depth material including illustrations of how to use state-of-art methodology, large data sources, and research from various fields Includes end-of-chapter case studies for applying concepts to real-world conditions Written for health systems engineers, Healthcare System Access: Measurement, Inference, and Intervention puts the focus on approaches to measure healthcare access and addresses important enablers of such change in healthcare towards improving access and outcomes.
Author : John D. Arras
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 877 pages
File Size : 47,20 MB
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1136644830
The Routledge Companion to Bioethics is a comprehensive reference guide to a wide range of contemporary concerns in bioethics. The volume orients the reader in a changing landscape shaped by globalization, health disparities, and rapidly advancing technologies. Bioethics has begun a turn toward a systematic concern with social justice, population health, and public policy. While also covering more traditional topics, this volume fully captures this recent shift and foreshadows the resulting developments in bioethics. It highlights emerging issues such as climate change, transgender, and medical tourism, and re-examines enduring topics, such as autonomy, end-of-life care, and resource allocation.