A Note on Dual Foreign Exchange Markets with Official Rationing
Author : José Saúl Lizondo
Publisher :
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 23,71 MB
Release : 1991
Category : Foreign exchange
ISBN :
Author : José Saúl Lizondo
Publisher :
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 23,71 MB
Release : 1991
Category : Foreign exchange
ISBN :
Author : J. Saul Lizondo
Publisher :
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 28,8 MB
Release : 2006
Category :
ISBN :
This paper examines the relationship between the long run rate of inflation and the allocation of transactions between markets in economies that operate dual exchange market regimes and ration foreign exchange in the official market. It shows that wider access of importers to the official market, and wider access of exporters to the free market, are associated with higher rates of inflation and vice versa. The direction of causality among the various variables, and thus the effects of economic policies, depend on whether the official exchange rate is predetermined or floating.
Author : Miguel A. Kiguel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 44,74 MB
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1349255203
'...the most definitive study of the subject, assembling an all-star cast to address the many outstanding questions and succeeding beyond expectations in combining elegant theory and state of the art econometrics to reach very sensible policy conclusions.' - Mohsin S. Khan, Deputy Director, Research Department, International Monetary Fund ' This book fills an important vacuum in the literature of the economic consequences of parallel markets and should prove of great value to students of economic development and to policy-makers in developing countries as they struggle to reform their exchange rate and trade incentive systems. Here they will find all that they need to know.' - Vittorio Corbo, Professor of Economics, Universidad Catolica de Chile 'A most comprehensive treatment of the relationships between parallel foreign exchange markets and macroeconomic policies, both across countries and over time. The book substantially enhances our understanding of how these systems work in practice and will be of great interest to policy-makers, researchers and graduate students of economic policy.' - Samuel M. Wangwe, Professor of Economics, University of Dar es Salaam and Executive Director, Economic and Social Research Foundation, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania This book examines extensive empirical evidence on the macroeconomic implications of parallel exchange rates in developing countries. Eight case-studies from Africa, Latin America, and Turkey provide detailed evidence on the emergence of parallel exchange rates, their impact on macroeconomic performance, and the criteria for successful exchange-rate unification. A chapter on European dual exchange rates summarizes the contrasting experience of industrial countries. An overview chapter lays out the analytical framework, assesses the evidence, and draws policy conclusions.
Author : Mr.José Saúl Lizondo
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 35,29 MB
Release : 1991-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451844955
This paper examines the relationship between the long run rate of inflation and the allocation of transactions between markets in economies that operate dual exchange market regimes and ration foreign exchange in the official market. It shows that wider access of importers to the official market, and wider access of exporters to the free market, are associated with higher rates of inflation and vice versa. The direction of causality among the various variables, and thus the effects of economic policies, depend on whether the official exchange rate is predetermined or floating.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 1242 pages
File Size : 38,22 MB
Release : 1995
Category : Economics
ISBN :
Author : Mr.Simon T Gray
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 41,76 MB
Release : 2021-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1513568639
Some central banks have maintained overvalued official exchange rates, while unable to ensure that supply of foreign exchange meets legitimate demand for current account transactions at that price. A parallel exchange rate market develops, in such circumstances; and when the spread between the official and parallel rates is both substantial and sustained, price levels in the economy typically reflect the parallel market exchange rate. “Recognizing reality” by allowing economic agents to use a market clearing rate benefits economic activity without necessarily leading to more inflation. But a unified, market-clearing exchange rate will not stabilize without a supportive fiscal and monetary context. A number of country case studies are included; my thanks to Jie Ren for pulling together all the data for the country case studies, and the production of the charts.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 49,46 MB
Release : 1994-12-30
Category : Economics
ISBN :
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher :
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 40,13 MB
Release : 1998
Category : International finance
ISBN :
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 12,25 MB
Release : 1990-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1451943229
The paper reviews recent theoretical and empirical developments in the analysis of informal currency markets in developing countries. The basic characteristics of these markets are highlighted, and alternative analytical models to explain them are discussed. The implications for exchange rate policy —including imposition of foreign exchange restrictions, devaluation, and unification of exchange markets— in countries with a sizable parallel market are also examined.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 822 pages
File Size : 13,75 MB
Release : 1994
Category : Asia
ISBN :