An Introduction to the Flora of Natal and Zululand


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Excerpt from An Introduction to the Flora of Natal and Zululand The following work has been written for the purpose of assisting the study of plant ecology and botanical survey work in Natal. The "Handbook" published by the late Dr. Medley Wood is now no longer up to date, and is also out of print, and his "Revised List," with its supplements, is also incomplete, as well as difficult to procure. A general ecological account of the Natal vegetation, to a large extent compiled from my own previous writings, has been prepared, and it was intended that it should be included as part of the present work, but for various reasons it has been thought advisable to defer publication of this part of the manuscript. This has enabled the main section to be published in a more compact form. Ecological notes have been added in the case of the principal species to the records of distribution. Care has been taken to make the latter as complete and accurate as possible. Various Zulu names have also been included. The works enumerated in the Bibliography have been consulted throughout, and due acknowledgment of indebtedness must be made in particular to Medley Wood's various lists, to the "Flora Capensis," to Engler's "Fflanzenfamilien," and Thonner's "Flowering Plants of Africa." In the key to the families the last mentioned work was found particularly helpful, since, after due consideration, it was decided that the main principles of sub-division adopted by Thonner were more useful and easier to follow than any that could be substituted, without departing altogether from the natural system. The main groups are decided by the characters of the perianth, and the sub-divisions by the characters of the ovary and ovules. In many cases where there is a likelihood of mistakes being made, the family is included under more than one division. The keys given in the Flora Capensis have also been drawn upon freely. Considerable simplication throughout has been rendered possible, chiefly by the fact that a smaller area is dealt with. An attempt has been made to bring the nomenclature as up to date as possible, though it is hardly possible to attempt anything approaching finality in this respect until many further monographs have been published by specialists on various families and genera. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.




An Introduction to the Flora of Natal and Zululand


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An Introduction to the Flora of Natal and Zululand (Classic Reprint)


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Excerpt from An Introduction to the Flora of Natal and Zululand In 1839 Ferdinand Krauss visited Natal and collected chiefly on the coast belt. In his account of the flora of the Cape and Natal (1846) he divides Natal into the three botanical sub-divi sions still recognised, viz., Coast belt, Midlands, and Mountains (drakensberg). About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.




The Flora of Natal


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A Handbook to the Flora of Natal (Classic Reprint)


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Excerpt from A Handbook to the Flora of Natal In the year 1888 there was issued from the Colonial Herbarium' which was then in its infancy, a small pamphlet entitled An Analytical Key to the Natural Orders and Genera of Natal Indigenous Plants; this work which it must be admitted was very defective, was, however, found useful, but is now quite out of date. In 1894 there was issued from the same Institution a Preliminary Catalogue of Indigenous Natal Plants which contained the names of the plants only, with an indication of the altitudes above the sea level at which they had been observed, but without any other information about them; the present work is an attempt to combine the two previous attempts with such additions and corrections as longer experience and fuller information from outside sources has shown to be necessary. The Preliminary Catalogue included 131, (by mistake 129) Orders, 828 genera, 2216 species and 391 varieties or unnamed species. Since the publication of that List numerous names have been added, partly by the collection of specimens which included species not previously known to us to be natives of Natal, but chie y by the continuation of the Flora Capensis, of which work, one complete Volume and six Parts of other volumes have been issued, in all of which are enumerated species not known to us, and some not included in our collection. The present List includes 133 Orders, 907 genera, 3447 species and 83 varieties, or plants not known to us to be specifically named. A number of the names have also been obtained from foreign publications which have come into our possession by exchange or otherwise, and it is thought that the list is now fairly complete, but any additional names which may come to our notice will appear in the Annual Reports of the Director of the Botanic Gardens and Herbarium. The Keys to Orders and genera have been completely revised, and it is hoped that they may be found to be useful, while the Key of the large Order Gramineae is abridged from that given in the Flora Capensis by omitting all genera and species which are not known to be indigenous or introduced into Natal. It has been found impracticable at present to write keys to the Species; a large number of them are not in our collection, and of many of them we have not even a description, but any specimens sent to us will be examined and the names in most, if not in all cases will be supplied printed directions for preparing and sending specimens will be sent on application, together with printed direct-ion labels which will pass them free by post or rail. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."