Transport and Coherent Structures in Wall Turbulence


Book Description

Wall bounded turbulent flows are of major importance in industrial and environmental fluid mechanics. The structure of the wall turbulence is intrinsically related to the coherent structures that play a fundamental role in the transport process. The comprehension of their regeneration mechanism is indispensable for the development of efficient strategies in terms of drag control and near wall turbulence management. This book provides an up-to-date overview on the progress made in this specific area in recent years.




On the Application and Interpretation of Coherent Motion Detectors


Book Description

Coherent motions are understood to play an important role in enhancing the momentum transport of turbulent wall bounded shear flows, but determining whether or not a coherent motion is present in a given volume of space at a particular time is still a difficult task. Although most detection schemes were developed for use within a specific region above the wall, most are ultimately used throughout the entire boundary layer. Three different probe based algorithms and three different visual detection schemes are applied to combined flow visualization and spanwise vorticity probe data taken in the near wall region and at y/delta of 0.8. Several new performance parameters have been developed, and they are calculated along with most of the commonly used evaluation parameters as functions of detection threshold and Reynolds number or y+. The one to one correspondence between probe based detections and visual detections is also evaluated using two parameters already in common use and a new parameter, P(T, t), which is based on the number of event overlaps as a function of time during an event inner, outer, and mixed variables are used whenever appropriate to scale all results, but only two Reynolds number independent curves are found which describe the outer region response of any detection algorithm as a function of threshold.




NBS Special Publication


Book Description




Turbulence in Open Channel Flows


Book Description

A review of open channel turbulence, focusing especially on certain features stemming from the presence of the free surface and the bed of a river. Part one presents the statistical theory of turbulence; Part two addresses the coherent structures in open-channel flows and boundary layers.