Latin American Transnational Children and Youth


Book Description

Latin American Transnational Children and Youth focuses on understanding young people’s connection to nature and place within a transnational and Latin American context. It serves to diversify, elaborate, and sometimes challenge the assumptions made in researching people and place, and unearths the complexities of a world in which the identity of many is not shaped by a single place or culture, but instead by complex interactions among these. Spanning across ages and geographies, the book explores the central themes of sense of place, identity, and environmental action, with an emphasis on Latinx and Indigenous communities. This book balances theoretical questions with geographically contextual empirical research. Each section is situated in current interdisciplinary research and provides geographically specific examples of children and youth’s perspectives on place relations, migration, transnationalism, and an emerging demographic of environmentalists. Contributors from Latin America and the United States advance the fields of childhood and youth studies, environmental psychology, geography, sociology, planning, and education. This book looks across the Americas, to see how young people experience their worlds and constructively contribute to their places and environments.




Growing up in Latin America


Book Description

Growing up in Latin America contributes to the growing body of scholarship on the representation of children and minors in contemporary Latin American literature and film. This volume looks closely at the question of agency and the role of minors as active participants in the complex historical processes of the Latin American continent during the 20th and 21st centuries, both as national citizens and as transnational migrants. Questions of gender, migration, violence, post-coloniality, and precarity are central to the analysis of childhood and youth narratives in this collection of essays.










Mexican New York


Book Description

'Mexican New York' offers an intimate view of globalization as it is lived by Mexican immigrants & their children in New York & in Mexico.




Migranthood


Book Description

Migranthood chronicles deportation from the perspectives of Indigenous youth who migrate unaccompanied from Guatemala to Mexico and the United States. In communities of origin in Guatemala, zones of transit in Mexico, detention centers for children in the U.S., government facilities receiving returned children in Guatemala, and communities of return, young people share how they negotiate everyday violence and discrimination, how they and their families prioritize limited resources and make difficult decisions, and how they develop and sustain relationships over time and space. Anthropologist Lauren Heidbrink shows that Indigenous youth cast as objects of policy, not participants, are not passive recipients of securitization policies and development interventions. Instead, Indigenous youth draw from a rich social, cultural, and political repertoire of assets and tactics to navigate precarity and marginality in Guatemala, including transnational kin, social networks, and financial institutions. By attending to young people's perspectives, we learn the critical roles they play as contributors to household economies, local social practices, and global processes. The insights and experiences of young people uncover the transnational effects of securitized responses to migration management and development on individuals and families, across space, citizenship status, and generation. They likewise provide evidence to inform child protection and human rights locally and internationally.




Good Neighbor Empires


Book Description

A class of child artists in Mexico, a ship full of child refugees from Spain, classrooms of child pageant actors, and a pair of boy ambassadors revealed facets of hemispheric politics in the Good Neighbor era. Culture-makers in the Americas tuned into to children as producers of cultural capital to advance their transnational projects. In many instances, prevailing conceptions of children as innocent, primitive, dependent, and underdeveloped informed perceptions of Latin America as an infantilized region, a lesser "Other Americas" on the continent. In other cases, children's interventions in the cultural politics, economic projects, and diplomatic endeavors of the interwar period revealed that Latin American children saw themselves as modern, professional, participants in forging inter-American relationships.







South American Childhoods


Book Description

This edited volume concerns childhood throughout South America after the 1990s, a period and territory of special complexity marked by the beginning—or intensification of—political neoliberalisation throughout the region. The decade also saw the ratification of the International Convention on Rights of the Child and post-dictatorial processes of political and social democratisation. The editors of this book explore the tension this juxtaposition has generated between logics and processes of dissimilar orientations. Within this framework, chapters investigate the neoliberalisation and institutionalisation of children’s rights and consider similarities and differences with respect to other regions. They also explore changes in schools and educational systems, as well as the phenomenon of the internal and external child and family migration.




Institutional Narratives and Migratory Dialogues


Book Description

Immigrant children and youth have been crossing the U.S.-Mexican border for at least a century. The conditions of their crossings reveal a long history of inequality between countries that connect poverty and the conditions that create violence, with the reasons migrants flee U.S. sponsored dictatorships that foster historical and current structural violence across and within Latin American countries. The high numbers of immigration to the U.S. in 2014 remains a contrast in comparison with the constant trend through the years. Thus, the stories of immigrant children and youth detained and deported have remained in silence for years, absent from legal documents, yet present in transnational families testimonies; more so, the immigration of children and youth has been witnessed by thousands of volunteers, shelter directors, religious institutions and government officials. An exploration of how being a witness of children and youth's crossings is analyzed. In a relational manner, the focus is on how their lived experience weaves with children and youth's transnational journeys; which, currently is marked by institutional encounters that shape their migratory experiences. Therefore, the centrality of this educational research explores the ways in which nationalistic discourses between Mexico and the U.S. construct and maintain relational inequalities and contradicting subjectivities for immigrant youth. One of the contradictions involves contrasting the rights of children regardless of their place of origin, and current institutional practices of detention and deportation. Drawing from Latin American and Chicana thought, testimonio methodology informs critical discourse analysis in dialogue with LatCrit and Borderlands theories. A transnational, multisite dialogical interview of each participant is presented as a first layer. In the second layer, a pair of witness testimonios is presented in order to identify contrasts and bridges, which help us provoke a transnational dialogue of solidarity across countries via their pedagogies of what is possible. Key words: immigrant youth, transnational feminism, dialogical tensions, critical discourse, borderlands, witness-testimonio, Latina feminist methods, borderlands critical pedagogies.