Book Description
High exchange rate premiums make controlling inflation more difficult and hurt both official exports and tax revenue from foreign trade. A high premium also accelerates capital flight.
Author : Ibrahim Elbadawi
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 15,32 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Black market
ISBN :
High exchange rate premiums make controlling inflation more difficult and hurt both official exports and tax revenue from foreign trade. A high premium also accelerates capital flight.
Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 39,38 MB
Release :
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Ernesto May
Publisher :
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 21,77 MB
Release : 1985
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :
This paper provides a theoretical framework to understand the way in which exchange controls modify the behavior of the different agents in the economy, leading to the creation of a parallel market economy. It gives the necessary theoretical elements to analyze this parallel market economy and provides a simple methodology to obtain relevant quantitative information about it. Finally, the paper elaborates on some of the policy implications of the existence of a parallel market economy. The model developed shows that the parallel market activities can be explained through the optimizing behavior of exporters and importers, which determines the amount of import and export smuggling, the level of the rent-seeking activity, and the black market exchange rate that is consistent with an equilibrium position where no one has any more incentives to move from their attained position. A method to detect the presence, and assess the magnitude of the parallel market economy, as well as to explain its behavior quantitatively, is then developed and applied to the case of Ghana.
Author : Mustapha Rouis
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 11,85 MB
Release : 1994
Category : Devaluation of currency
ISBN :
Author : Deresse Degefa
Publisher :
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 47,83 MB
Release : 2001
Category : Ethiopia
ISBN :
Author : Miguel A. Kiguel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 11,88 MB
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1349255203
'...the most definitive study of the subject, assembling an all-star cast to address the many outstanding questions and succeeding beyond expectations in combining elegant theory and state of the art econometrics to reach very sensible policy conclusions.' - Mohsin S. Khan, Deputy Director, Research Department, International Monetary Fund ' This book fills an important vacuum in the literature of the economic consequences of parallel markets and should prove of great value to students of economic development and to policy-makers in developing countries as they struggle to reform their exchange rate and trade incentive systems. Here they will find all that they need to know.' - Vittorio Corbo, Professor of Economics, Universidad Catolica de Chile 'A most comprehensive treatment of the relationships between parallel foreign exchange markets and macroeconomic policies, both across countries and over time. The book substantially enhances our understanding of how these systems work in practice and will be of great interest to policy-makers, researchers and graduate students of economic policy.' - Samuel M. Wangwe, Professor of Economics, University of Dar es Salaam and Executive Director, Economic and Social Research Foundation, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania This book examines extensive empirical evidence on the macroeconomic implications of parallel exchange rates in developing countries. Eight case-studies from Africa, Latin America, and Turkey provide detailed evidence on the emergence of parallel exchange rates, their impact on macroeconomic performance, and the criteria for successful exchange-rate unification. A chapter on European dual exchange rates summarizes the contrasting experience of industrial countries. An overview chapter lays out the analytical framework, assesses the evidence, and draws policy conclusions.
Author : Mr.Simon T Gray
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 50,89 MB
Release : 2021-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1513568639
Some central banks have maintained overvalued official exchange rates, while unable to ensure that supply of foreign exchange meets legitimate demand for current account transactions at that price. A parallel exchange rate market develops, in such circumstances; and when the spread between the official and parallel rates is both substantial and sustained, price levels in the economy typically reflect the parallel market exchange rate. “Recognizing reality” by allowing economic agents to use a market clearing rate benefits economic activity without necessarily leading to more inflation. But a unified, market-clearing exchange rate will not stabilize without a supportive fiscal and monetary context. A number of country case studies are included; my thanks to Jie Ren for pulling together all the data for the country case studies, and the production of the charts.
Author : B. J. Ndulu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 992 pages
File Size : 14,59 MB
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521878497
Volume 2 of an analysis of the economic development of Sub-Saharan Africa, 1960-2000.
Author : Ibrahim Elbadawi
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 49,3 MB
Release : 1994
Category : Loans, Foreign
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 25,67 MB
Release :
Category :
ISBN :