Multiple-Photon Excitation and Dissociation of Polyatomic Molecules


Book Description

In the early 1970s, researchers in Canada, the Soviet Union and the United States discovered that powerful infrared laser pulses are capable of dissociating mole cules such as SiF4 and SF6' This result, which was so unexpected that for some time the phenomenon of multiple-photon dissociation was not recognized in many cir cumstances in which we now know that it occurs, was first publicized at a time when the possibility of using lasers for the separation of isotopes had attracted much attention in the scientific community. From the mid-1970s to the early 1980s, hun dreds of experimental papers were published describing the multiple-photon absorp tion of C02 laser pulses in nearly every simple molecule with an absorption band in the 9 - 11 jJm region. Despite this impressive volume of experimental results, and despite the efforts of numerous theorists, there is no agreement among re searchers in the field on many fundamental aspects of the absorption of infrared laser light by polyatomic molecules. This book is devoted to reviells of the experimental and theoretical research that provides the foundations for our current understanding of molecular multiple photon exc itat i on, and to rev i ews of research that is pert i nent to the 1 aser sep aration of isotopes.







Nonlinear Waves


Book Description

Since 1972 the Schools on Nonlinear Physics in Gorky have been a meeting place for Soviet scientists working in this field. Instead of producing for the first time English proceedings it has been decided to present a good cross section of nonlinear physics in the USSR. Thus the participants at the last School were invited to provide English reviews and research papers for these two volumes (which in the years to come will be followed by the proceedings of forthcoming schools). The second volume deals with dynamical chaos in classical and quantum systems, with evolution in chemical systems and self-organisation in biology, and with applications of nonlinear dynamics to condensed matter, sea waves, and astrophysics.







Advances In Multi-photon Processes And Spectroscopy, Vol 8


Book Description

In view of the rapid growth in both experimental and theoretical studies of multiphoton process and multiphoton spectroscopy of atoms, ions and molecules in chemistry, physics, biology, materials science, etc., it is desirable to publish an advanced series that contains review papers readable not only by active researchers in these areas, but also by those who are not experts in the field but who intend to enter the field. The present series attempts to serve this purpose. Each review article is written in a self-contained manner by the experts in the area so that the readers can grasp the knowledge in the area without too much preparation.




Laser Spectroscopy of Highly Vibrationally Excited Molecules


Book Description

Laser spectroscopy has been perfected over the last fifteen years to become a precise tool for the investigation of highly vibrationally excited molecules. Intense infrared laser radiation permits both the multiple-photon resonant excitation and the dissociation of polyatomic molecules. In this book, the latest results of some of the foremost Soviet researchers are published for the first time in the West. Laser Spectroscopy of Highly Vibrationally Excited Molecules contains a comprehensive study of both the experimental and theoretical aspects of the basic photophysical interactions that occur in these processes. The book first focuses on the nonlinear interaction between the resonant vibrational mode and the intense infrared field and then examines the nonlinear interaction between the vibrational modes themselves due to anharmonicity. These interrelated processes determine all the characteristics of polyatomic molecules in an infrared field. The book also discusses related phenomena such as spectra broadening, optical resonance, photon echoes, and dynamical chaos. It includes examples of multiple-photon resonant excitation such as the excitation of OsO4 by CO^O2 laser radiation, which is detected by the visible luminescence that results. This book will be of great interest to researchers and postgraduate students in infrared laser spectroscopy and the laser chemistry of molecules and applications of isotope separation.




Chaos In Laser-matter Interactions


Book Description

Contents: Dissipative Systems: Introduction Nonlinearity Period Doubling to Chaos Lyapunov Exponent Power Spectra Correlations Remarks Feigenbaum Universality Feigenbaum Universality: Outline of Exact Renormalization Theory Experimental Observations Duffing Oscillator Period Doubling to Chaos in a CO2 Laser Experiment Bifurcations Intermittency (Pomeau-Manneville) Route to Chaos Quasiperiodicity to Chaos: Ruelle-Takens-Newhouse Scenario Strange Attractors, Dimensions, and Fractals Measuring Lyapunov Exponents Measuring Dimensions Kolmogorov Entropy Noise Maxwell-Bloch Equations Lorentz Model and Single-Mode Laser Single-Mode Instabilities: Homogeneous Broadening Mode Splitting Inhomogeneous Broadening: Chaos Associated with Casperson Instability Inhomogeneous Broadening: Experiments Multimode Instabilities Physical Explanations of Self-Pulsing Instabilities Transverse Mode Effects More Laser Instabilities Optical Bistability Chaos in Optically Bistability Hamiltonian Systems: Classical Hamiltonian Systems Integrability and Action-Angle Variables Integrability, Invariant Tori, and Quasiperiodicity Ergodicity, Mixing, and Chaos Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Model KAM Theorem Overlapping Resonances Henon-Heiles Model Characterization of Chaotic Behavior Is Classical Physics Really Deterministic? Kicked Pendulum and Standard Mapping Chaos in a Classical Model of Multiple-Photon Excitation of Molecular Vibrations Chaos in a Classical Model of a Rotating Molecule in a Laser Field Stochastic Excitation Quantum Chaos Regular and Irregular Spectra Kicked Two-State System Chaos in the Jaynes-Cummings Model Quantum Theory of the Kicked Pendulum Localization Classical and Quantum Calculations for a Hydrogen Atom in a Microwave Field Epilogue Readership: Laser scientists and engineers, physicists, applied mathematicians and researchers in nonlinear dynamics. Related Books Free and Guided Optical Beams Laser Cleaning II A Bouquet of Numbers and Other Scientific Offerings Universal Fluctuations Geometric Perturbation Theory in Physics




Laser-Induced Processes in Molecules


Book Description

This conference on both the physics and chemistry of laser-induced processes in molecules was organized by the Quantum Electronics Divisional Board of the European Physical Society whose membership is given on p.367. The confer ence aim, to mix physicists and chemists interested in this exciting field both from Europe and further afield, was well fulfilled by the attendance of around 250 participants and the submission of about 100 papers, which dre presented here. Numerous people at both the Physics Department, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, and at the Projektgruppe fUr Laserforschung, MPI, Garching, con tributed hard work to the organization; in addition to Dr. Bob Harrison, who bore the biggest burden with conspicuous success, we particularly thank Hugh MacKenzie, Richard Dennis and last but not least Miss Joanne Askham and the secretaries in Edinburgh together with Frau Doris Maischberger and the secretaries in Garching. December 1978 K.L. Kompa S.D. Smith Conren~ Part I. Study of Lasers and Related Techniques Suitable for Applications in Chemistry and Spectroscopy Rare Gas Halogen Lasers and Photochemical Applications. By S.D. Rockwood ... 3 Group VI Molecular Photolytic Dissociation Studies Using Rare Gas Halide Lasers. By M.C. Gower, A.J. Kearsley, and C.E. Webb ... 8 Broadly Tunable UV Source Based on Stimulated Raman Scattering.




Los Alamos Science


Book Description




Laser Beam Shaping Applications


Book Description

The practice of shaping the irradiance profile of laser beams goes back more than three decades, and the applications of beam shaping are as diverse as they are numerous. However, until Dickey and Holswade's groundbreaking and highly popular Laser Beam Shaping: Theory and Techniques was published, there was no single, detailed treatment available on the underlying theory and basic techniques of beam shaping. Building on the foundations of this previous work, these esteemed editors have teamed with recognized expert David L. Shealy to produce the first in-depth account of beam shaping applications and design. Laser Beam Shaping Applications details the important features of beam shaping and exposes the subtleties of the theory and techniques that are best demonstrated through proven applications. In chapters contributed by prominent, active leaders in their respective specialties, the book discusses applications in lithography, laser printing, optical data storage, stable isotope separation, adaptive mirrors, and spatially dispersive lasers. The contributors share major insights, knowledge, and experience, reveal the advantages of the technologies, and include extensive references to the literature. The book concludes with a summary of beam shaping theory and techniques as well as the history of the field. Providing practical expertise, Laser Beam Shaping Applications is an extremely helpful guide to improving current laser processes, optimizing application-specific technologies, and advancing future development in the field.