National Corrections Reporting Program, 1992


Book Description

Extensive statistical data on all state prison admissions and releases and on all state parole entries and discharges for Calendar Year 1992. 75 tables.







The Myth of Overpunishment


Book Description

Justice is on trial in the United States. From police to prisons, the justice system is accused of overpunishing. It is said that too many Americans are abused by the police, arrested, jailed, and imprisoned. But the denunciations are overblown. The data indicates, contrary to the critics, that we don’t imprison too many, nor do we overpunish. This becomes evident when we examine the crimes of prisoners and the actual time served. The history of punishment in the United States, discussed in vivid detail, reveals that the treatment of offenders has become progressively more lenient. Corporal punishment is no more. The death penalty has become a rarity. Many convicted defendants are given no-incarceration sentences. Restorative justice may be a good thing for low-level offenses, or as an add-on for remorseful prisoners, but when it comes to major crimes it is no substitute for punitive justice. The Myth of Overpunishment presents a workable and politically feasible plan to electronically monitor arrested suspects prior to adjudication (bail reform), defendants placed on probation, and parolees.







Guide to Resources and Services


Book Description




Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education


Book Description

After conducting a comprehensive literature search, the authors undertook a meta-analysis to examine the association between correctional education and reductions in recidivism, improvements in employment after release from prison, and other outcomes. The study finds that receiving correctional education while incarcerated reduces inmates' risk of recidivating and may improve their odds of obtaining employment after release from prison.




How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation


Book Description

Assesses the effectiveness of correctional education for both incarcerated adults and juveniles, presents the results of a survey of U.S. state correctional education directors, and offers recommendations for improving correctional education.




Race, Crime and Justice


Book Description

Race, Crime and Justice brings together influential British and American articles on the involvement of minority ethnic groups with crime and criminal justice. After reviewing empirical and theoretical issues, the volume presents key facts about racial imbalances in prison populations, and addresses the question of whether these are the result of discrimination by the criminal justice systems of the United Kingdom and the United States, or whether they can be explained by higher crime rates among certain racial groups.Articles included cover possible discrimination by the police and the courts and the effects of particular criminal justice strategies are addressed.Recent research on race, biological characteristics and criminality is summarised and challenged, as is 'underclass' theory, which has had significant impact on thinking about crime and criminal justice in the 1990s.A final section deals with the criminal justice treatment of black women and looks towards a more gendered understanding of the effect of race on crime and justice.