OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2021


Book Description

The Spanish economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A strong government response has protected jobs and firms. However, the crisis has exacerbated long-standing structural challenges, such as high unemployment, inequalities and regional disparities.




OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 1966


Book Description

OECD's 1966 Economic Survey of Spain examines recent economic developments and prospects and policy issues and draws a series of conclusions.




OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2018


Book Description

The Spanish economy continues its strong growth, thanks to past structural reforms, robust employment growth and accommodative macroeconomic policies. However, the legacy of the crisis has not yet been fully overcome and imbalances remain.




OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2020


Book Description

Greece’s economy had been expanding by nearly 2% for over three years before the COVID-19 shock. Structural reforms, high primary budget surpluses and debt measures underpinned Greece’s recovery and rising confidence. Then the COVID-19 pandemic struck, abruptly interrupting the recovery and adding new challenges to raising inclusiveness, competitiveness and growth.




OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2020


Book Description

Like many countries, the United Kingdom has been hit severely by the COVID-19 outbreak. A strict lockdown was essential to contain the pandemic but halted activity in many key sectors. While restrictions have eased, the country now faces a prolonged period of disruption to activity and jobs, which risks exacerbating pre-existing weak productivity growth, inequalities, child poverty and regional disparities. On-going measures to prevent a second wave of infections will need to be carefully calibrated to manage the economic impact.




OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 1969


Book Description

OECD's 1969 Economic Survey of Spain examines the 1967 adjustment and devaluation, economic developments in 1968, and economic prospects and policy issues before drawing a series of conclusions.




OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 1967


Book Description

OECD's 1967 Economic Survey of Spain examines recent economic developments as well as prospects and key policy issues and draws a series of conclusions.




OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020


Book Description

Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY




OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 1970


Book Description

OECD's 1970 Economic Survey of Spain examines economic developments since the 1967 devaluation, economic policy, and prospects and policy issues.




Development Centre Studies Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run


Book Description

The study provides a major reassessment of the scale and scope of China’s resurgence over the past half century, employing quantitative measurement techniques which are standard practice in OECD countries, but which have not hitherto been available for China.