Intellectual Property Law and Plant Protection


Book Description

This book is the first to provide a detailed and critical account of the emergence, development, and implementation of plant variety protection laws in Asian countries. Each chapter undertakes a critical socio-legal analysis of one or more legal frameworks to understand, evaluate, and explore the concerns of diverse national stakeholders, the histories and dynamics of law-making, and the ways in which plant variety protection and seed certification laws interact with local agricultural systems. The book also assesses how Asian countries can capitalise on the ‘unused policy space’ in international agreements such as the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants, as well as international obligations beyond these, such as those contained in the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Plant Treaty. It also highlights the many ways in which Asian experiences can offer new insights into the relationship between intellectual property and plants, and how relevant laws might be re-imagined in other regions, including Africa, Europe, and the Americas. By adding an important new perspective to the ongoing debate on intellectual property and plants, this book will appeal to academics, practitioners, and policy-makers engaged in work surrounding intellectual property laws, agricultural biodiversity, and plant breeding.




Law of Plant Varieties Protection


Book Description




Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States


Book Description

This open access book describes the serious threat of invasive species to native ecosystems. Invasive species have caused and will continue to cause enormous ecological and economic damage with ever increasing world trade. This multi-disciplinary book, written by over 100 national experts, presents the latest research on a wide range of natural science and social science fields that explore the ecology, impacts, and practical tools for management of invasive species. It covers species of all taxonomic groups from insects and pathogens, to plants, vertebrates, and aquatic organisms that impact a diversity of habitats in forests, rangelands and grasslands of the United States. It is well-illustrated, provides summaries of the most important invasive species and issues impacting all regions of the country, and includes a comprehensive primary reference list for each topic. This scientific synthesis provides the cultural, economic, scientific and social context for addressing environmental challenges posed by invasive species and will be a valuable resource for scholars, policy makers, natural resource managers and practitioners.




International Conservation Law


Book Description

Through a combination of theoretical and empirical approaches, this book explores the role of international environmental law in protecting and conserving plants. Underpinning every ecosystem on the planet, plants provide the most basic requirements: food, shelter and clear air. Yet the world’s plants are in trouble; a fifth of all plant species are at risk of extinction, with thousands more in perpetual decline. In a unique study of international environmental law, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and restrictions associated with protecting and conserving plants. Through analysing the relationship between conservation law and conservation practice, the book debates whether the two work symbiotically, or if the law poses more of a hindrance than a help. Further discussion of the law’s response to some of the major threats facing plants, notably climate change, international trade and invasive species, grounds the book in conservation literature. Using case studies on key plant biomes to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the law in practice, the book also includes previously unpublished results of an original empirical study into the correlations between the IUCN Red List and lists of endangered/protected species in international instruments. To conclude, the book looks to the future, considering broader reforms to the law to support the work of conservation practitioners and reshape humanity’s relationships with nature. The book will be of interest to scholars and students working in the field of international environmental law and those interested more broadly in conservation and ecological governance frameworks.




Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Varieties


Book Description

The study provides an overview of the international intellectual property system regulating plant varieties. It identifies the essential features of this system, including the policies supporting the grant of intellectual property rights (IPRs) and the societal objectives in tension with IPRs, the institutions that have shaped the international intellectual property system, and the basic components contained in the relevant international treaties. The study aims to set forth regulatory options for national governments to protect plant varieties while achieving other public policy objectives relating to plant genetic resources.




The Plant Health (Amendment Etc. ) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020


Book Description

Enabling power: European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, s. 8 (1), sch. 7, para. 21. Issued: 15.10.2020. Sifted: -. Made: -. Laid: -. Coming into force: In accord. with reg. 1 (2). Effect: 1967 c. 8 & S.I. 2015/350; 2018/289; 2019/1517 amended & S.I. 2019/786, 787 revoked. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S. EC note: Regulation (EU) 2016/2031; Commission Decision 2002/757/EC; 2005/51/EC; Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2018; (EU) 2017/2313; (EU) 2020/918; (EU) 2020/1002; Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/827; (EU) 2019/829; (EU) 2019/1702 amended & Commission Decision 91/261/EEC; 93/360/EEC; 93/365/EEC; 93/422/EEC; 93/423/EEC; 98/109/EC; 2004/200/EC; 2005/359/EC; 2006/750/EC; 2010/723/EU; Commission Regulation (EC) No 1040/2002; Commission Implementing Decision 2011/787/EU; 2012/138/EU; 2012/270/EU; 2012/535/EU; 2012/697/EU; 2013/780/EU; 2014/356/EU; 2014/679/EU; (EU) 2015/179; (EU) 2015/226; (EU) 2015/893; (EU) 2015/1199; (EU) 2016/1359; (EU) 2016/2004; (EU) 2017/427; (EU) 2017/2187; (EU) 2018/5; (EU) 2018/618; (EU) 2018/638; (EU) 2018/1503; (EU) 2019/1598; (EU) 2019/1739; (EU) 2019/2032; Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019; (EU) 2020/885; (EU) 2020/1191; (EU) 2020/1199; (EU) 2020/1201 revoked. For approval by resolution of each House of Parliament




The Plant Protection Act


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