Protection of Information and the Right to Privacy - A New Equilibrium?


Book Description

This book presents the latest research on the challenges and solutions affecting the equilibrium between freedom of speech, freedom of information, information security and the right to informational privacy. Given the complexity of the topics addressed, the book shows how old legal and ethical frameworks may need to be not only updated, but also supplemented and complemented by new conceptual solutions. Neither a conservative attitude (“more of the same”) nor a revolutionary zeal (“never seen before”) is likely to lead to satisfactory solutions. Instead, more reflection and better conceptual design are needed, not least to harmonise different perspectives and legal frameworks internationally. The focus of the book is on how we may reconcile high levels of information security with robust degrees of informational privacy, also in connection with recent challenges presented by phenomena such as “big data” and security scandals, as well as new legislation initiatives, such as those concerning “the right to be forgotten” and the use of personal data in biomedical research. The book seeks to offer analyses and solutions of the new tensions, in order to build a fair, shareable and sustainable balance in this vital area of human interactions.




The Right to Privacy


Book Description

Reproduction of the original: The Right to Privacy by Samuel D. Warren, Louis D. Brandeis




The Evolution and Equilibrium of Copyright in the Digital Age


Book Description

Examines how copyright can evolve without compromising the interests of authors, users and those who connect them.




Copyright and Information Privacy


Book Description

Federica Giovanella examines the on-going conflict between copyright and informational privacy rights within the judicial system in this timely and intriguing book.




The Cambridge Handbook of New Human Rights


Book Description

The book provides in-depth insight to scholars, practitioners, and activists dealing with human rights, their expansion, and the emergence of 'new' human rights. Whereas legal theory tends to neglect the development of concrete individual rights, monographs on 'new' rights often deal with structural matters only in passing and the issue of 'new' human rights has received only cursory attention in literature. By bringing together a large number of emergent human rights, analysed by renowned human rights experts from around the world, and combining the analyses with theoretical approaches, this book fills this lacuna. The comprehensive and dialectic approach, which enables insights from individual rights to overarching theory and vice versa, will ensure knowledge growth for generalists and specialists alike. The volume goes beyond a purely legal analysis by observing the contestation, rhetorics, the struggle for recognition of 'new' human rights, thus speaking to human rights professionals beyond the legal sphere.




Ethics, Law and the Politics of Information


Book Description

This book provides a detailed discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of the change driven by ICTs. Such a change is often much more profound than an emphasis on information technology and society can capture, for not only does it bring about ethical and policy vacuums that call for a new understanding of ethics, politics and law, but it also “re-ontologizes reality”, as propounded by Luciano Floridi’s philosophy and ethics of information. The informational turn is transforming our understanding of reality by challenging the conventional ways we have of thinking about our world and our identities in terms of stable and enduring structures and beliefs. The information age we inhabit brings to completion our self-understanding as informational systems that produce, process, and exchange information with other informational systems, in an environment that is itself made up of information. The present volume provides us with a better understanding of the normative nature and role of information, helping us to grasp the sense and extent to which informational resources serve as “constraining affordances” guiding our behaviours. It does so by delineating the background against which we build our beliefs about reality, make decisions, and behave, through our interactions with a multi-agent system that is increasingly dependent on ICTs. The book will be of interest to a vast audience, ranging from information technologists, ethicists, policy makers, social and legal scholars, and all those willing to embrace the following three tenets: we construct our world and ourselves informationally; by constructing our world and ourselves we thereby become aware of our limits; it is precisely these limits that make us become human beings.




The Economics of Justice


Book Description

Posner uses economic analysis to probe justice and efficiency, primitive law, privacy, and the constitutional regulation of racial discrimination.




The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy


Book Description

The problem of privacy-preserving data analysis has a long history spanning multiple disciplines. As electronic data about individuals becomes increasingly detailed, and as technology enables ever more powerful collection and curation of these data, the need increases for a robust, meaningful, and mathematically rigorous definition of privacy, together with a computationally rich class of algorithms that satisfy this definition. Differential Privacy is such a definition. The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy starts out by motivating and discussing the meaning of differential privacy, and proceeds to explore the fundamental techniques for achieving differential privacy, and the application of these techniques in creative combinations, using the query-release problem as an ongoing example. A key point is that, by rethinking the computational goal, one can often obtain far better results than would be achieved by methodically replacing each step of a non-private computation with a differentially private implementation. Despite some powerful computational results, there are still fundamental limitations. Virtually all the algorithms discussed herein maintain differential privacy against adversaries of arbitrary computational power -- certain algorithms are computationally intensive, others are efficient. Computational complexity for the adversary and the algorithm are both discussed. The monograph then turns from fundamentals to applications other than query-release, discussing differentially private methods for mechanism design and machine learning. The vast majority of the literature on differentially private algorithms considers a single, static, database that is subject to many analyses. Differential privacy in other models, including distributed databases and computations on data streams, is discussed. The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy is meant as a thorough introduction to the problems and techniques of differential privacy, and is an invaluable reference for anyone with an interest in the topic.




Human Rights and Ethics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications


Book Description

In today’s increasingly interconnected and global society, the protection of basic liberties is an important consideration in public policy and international relations. Profitable social interactions can begin only when a foundation of trust has been laid between two parties. Human Rights and Ethics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications considers some of the most important issues in the ethics of human interaction, whether in business, politics, or science and technology. Covering issues such as cybercrime, bioethics, medical care, and corporate leadership, this four-volume reference work will serve as a crucial resource for leaders, innovators, educators, and other personnel living and working in the modern world.




Journal of Moral Theology, Volume 12, Issue 1


Book Description

Outing Gay Priests: Toward a Theological Ethics of Privacy in the Digital Era Levi Checketts Pope Francis's Apology to the Indigenous Peoples of Canada Doris M. Kieser The Papal Apology and Seeds of an Action Plan Archbishop Donald Bolen Papal Apologies for Residential Schools and the Stories They Tell Jeremy M. Bergen Pope Francis's Apology Encounter and Meaning Christine Jamieson Missed Opportunities and Hope for Healing: Reflections of an Indigenous Catholic Priest--Interview with Fr. Daryold Winkler Doris M. Kieser and Jane Barter Walking Apart and Walking Together: Indigenous Public Reception of the Papal Visit Jane Barter Dialogue after Dobbs: Introduction M. Therese Lysaught, Mari Rapela Heidt, Mary Doyle Roche, and Kate Ward Intentional Killing or Right to Bodily Integrity: Can We Bridge the Moral Languages of Abortion? M. Cathleen Kaveny Towards Universal Communion Simeiqi He Captive Minds and Civil Dialogue: A Reflection on Catholic Universities in the Post-Dobbs Era David E. DeCosse Discerning the Roles of Reason and Emotion in Classroom Conversations about Abortion Jane Sloan Peters Holding the Tensions: Female Bodily Integrity as an Intrinsic Good Kathleen Bonnette Catholic Higher Education and Student Formation in a Post-Roe World: A Modest Proposal for Women's Personhood and Reproductive Autonomy Maria Teresa Davila Danger Invites Rescue: An Argument for Legal Protection of Unborn Life Holly Taylor Coolman A Call to Truth-Telling Jana M. Bennett Wisdom from a Reproductive Justice Framework Emily Reimer-Barry Substance and Style in the Prolife Discourse Daniel Daly Intellectual Hospitality as Guiding Virtue in Campus Conversations on Abortion Megan Halteman Zwart Lisa Allen, A Womanist Theology of Worship: Liturgy, Justice, and Communal Righteousness Xavier M. Montecel Anthony M. Annett, Cathonomics: How Catholic Tradition Can Create a More Just Economy M. Therese Lysaught Gerald A. Arbuckle, The Pandemic and the People of God: Cultural Impacts and Pastoral Responses Megan Bowen Jessica Coblentz, Dust in Blood: A Theology of Life with Depression Andrew Staron Abigail Favale, The Genesis of Gender: A Christian Theory Beth Zagrobelny Lofgren Grace Ji-Sun Kim, Invisible: Theology and the Experience of Asian American Women Fiona May Kay Li Jurgen Moltmann, Resurrected to Eternal Life: On Dying and Rising Steven G. Rindahl Lincoln Rice, ed., The Forgotten Radical Peter Maurin: Easy Essays from the Catholic Worker Marc Tumeinski Olga M. Segura, Birth of a Movement: Black Lives Matter and the Catholic Church Kate Ward Mark P. Shea, The Church's Best-Kept Secret: A Primer on Catholic Social Teaching Marcus Mescher Kate Ward, Wealth, Virtue, and Moral Luck: Christian Ethics in an Age of Inequality Edward A. David J. Lenore Wright, Athena to Barbie: Bodies, Archetypes, and Women's Search for Self Kathleen Cavender-McCoy