Conjugated Polymer Sensors: Design Principles Towards Enhanced Versatility


Book Description

A description of how semiconducting fluorescent polymers function as chemosensors for a variety of chemical vapors is presented. Amplification is achieved by transport of optically induced excitations throughout a polymer film. Careful and thoughtful design of polymer chemical structures is crucial to achieving high sensitivity towards nitroaromatic explosives such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) and dinitrotoluene (DNT). These semiconductive materials have been incorporated into functional sensory devices used for ultratrace explosive detection in the search for hidden landmines. Research efforts in our group have been aimed improving the sensitivity, selectivity, and versatility of conjugated polymer sensors through rational molecularly design.




Rational Design, Synthesis and Characterization of Response Selective Fluorescent Sensors


Book Description

In this dissertation, we established a new approach assisted by computational chemistry to design fluorescent sensors. The approach is applicable to predict the behavior of a fluorophore-bridge-receptor sensor based on photoinduced electron transfer (PET). Our first designed rhodamine based pH sensor exhibits strong fluorescence under acidic conditions and very weak fluorescence under basic conditions, just as the computations predicted.













Novel Photorefractive and Electro-Optic Polymers-Rational Designs, Synthesis and Mechanism


Book Description

This report describes our effort in the past three years on synthesis and characterization of novel photorefractive polymer system. Two major systems were developed, one of which combined the ionic transition metal complexes and a conjugated polymer backbone bearing NLO chromophores to manifest large photorefractive effect. Another is a molecular material containing oligothiophene and a nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophore. A large net optical gain (>200/cm) at a zero electric field was observed in the metal containing system. In the molecular system, a net optical gain of 83/cm and a diffraction efficiency of nearly 40% were obtained in a film made from this molecule under an applied field of 706 kv/cm. A fast response time of for the grating formation, 42 ms under 616 kv/cm, was observed.







NanoArmoring of Enzymes: Rational Design of Polymer-Wrapped Enzymes


Book Description

Nanoarmoring of Enzymes: Rational Design of Polymer-Wrapped Enzymes, Volume 590 is the latest volume in the Methods in Enzymology series that focuses on nanoarmoring of enzymes and the rational design of polymer-wrapped enzymes. This new volume presents the most updated information on a variety of topics, including specific chapters on Encapsulating Proteins in Nanoparticles: Batch by Batch or One by One, Enzyme Adsorption on Nanoparticle Surfaces Probed by Highly Sensitive Second Harmonic Light Scattering, Armoring Enzymes by Metal–Organic Frameworks by the Coprecipitation Method, and Enzyme Armoring by an Organosilica Layer: Synthesis and Characterization of Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Nanobiocatalysts. Users will find this to be an all-encompassing resource on nanoarmoring in enzymes. Focuses on the nanoarmoring of enzymes Covers the rational design of polymer-wrapped enzymes Includes contributions from leading authorities working in enzymology Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field of enzymology