Author : Nigel Mackay
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 945 pages
File Size : 31,7 MB
Release : 2010-12-17
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9004188878
This volume is a collection of new, published and revised essays, providing a distinctive, thoroughgoing, realist approach to contemporary psychological theories, concepts, methods, and applications. The essays also offer critical analyses of antirealist trends both in and outside of mainstream psychology.
Author : David Pilgrim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 21,75 MB
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1000739805
This is the first dedicated text to explain and explore the utility of critical realism for psychologists, offering it as a helpful middle ground between positivism and postmodernism. By introducing its basic concepts, Pilgrim explains critical realism to psychologists and shows how the interface between the natural and social worlds, and the internal and external, can be used to examine human life. This both/and aspect of human life is important in another sense: we are both determined and determining beings, making choices but within the material constraints of both our bodies and the social context of our unique existence. The book offers an exploration of academic and applied psychology with that inward and outward curiosity in mind, beginning with the premise that both inner and outer reality are the legitimate interest of psychologists. In doing so, it shows how critical realism endorses the remaining advantages of positivism and postmodernism, while discarding their philosophical errors. A range of case studies are presented to show how psychologists can use critical realism when working with real life problems, as researchers or practitioners.
Author : Brent D. Slife
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 13,73 MB
Release : 2019-02-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0429949960
Traditional sources of morality—philosophical ethics, religious standards, and cultural values—are being questioned at a time when we most need morality’s direction. Research shows that though moral direction is vital to our identities, happiness, productivity and relationships, there is a decline in its development and use, especially among younger adults. This book argues that hermeneutic moral realism is the best hope for meeting the twenty-first century challenges of scientism, individualism, and postmodernism. In addition to providing a thorough understanding of moral realism, the volume also takes preliminary steps toward its application in important practical settings, including research, psychotherapy, politics, and publishing.
Author : David JF Maree
Publisher : Springer
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 34,87 MB
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030451424
The book provides an argument why realism is a viable metatheoretical framework for psychological science. By looking at some variations of realism such as scientific realism, critical realism, situational realism and Ferraris’ new realism, a realist view of science is outlined that can feature as a metatheory for psychological science. Realism is a necessary correction for the mythical image of science responsible for and maintained by a number of dichotomies and polarities in psychology. Thus, the quantitative-qualitative dichotomy, scientist-practitioner polarity and positivist-constructionist opposition feed off and maintains a mythic image of science on levels of practice, methods and metatheory. Realism makes a clear distinction between ontology and epistemic access to reality, the latter which easily fits with softer versions of constructionism, and the former which grounds science in resistance and possibility, loosely translated as criticism. By taking science as a critical activity an issue such as the quantitative imperative looses its defining force as a hallmark of science - it provides epistemic access to certain parts of reality. In addition, essentially critical activities characteristic of various qualitative approaches may be welcomed as proper science. Academics, professionals and researchers in psychology would find value in situating their scholarly work in a realist metatheory avoiding the pitfalls of traditional methodologies and theories.
Author : Annette Freyberg-Inan
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 36,98 MB
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0791486354
The realist theory of international relations is based on a particularly gloomy set of assumptions about universal human motives. Believing people to be essentially asocial, selfish, and untrustworthy, realism counsels a politics of distrust and competition in the international arena. What Moves Man subjects realism to a broad and deep critique. Freyberg-Inan argues, first, that realist psychology is incomplete and suffers from a pessimistic bias. Second, she explains how this bias systematically undermines both realist scholarship and efforts to promote international cooperation and peace. Third, she argues that realism's bias has a tendency to function as a self-fulfilling prophecy: it nurtures and promotes the very behaviors it assumes predominate human nature. Freyberg-Inan concludes by suggesting how a broader and more complex view of human motivation would deliver more complete explanations of international behavior, reduce the risk of bias, and better promote practical progress in the conduct of international affairs.
Author : Emily Troscianko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 24,29 MB
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1136180052
This book uses insights from the cognitive sciences to illuminate Kafka’s poetics, exemplifying a paradigm for literary studies in which cognitive-scientific insights are brought to bear directly on literary texts. The volume shows that the concept of "cognitive realism" can be a critically productive framework for exploring how textual evocations of cognition correspond to or diverge from cognitive realities, and how this may affect real readers. In particular, it argues that Kafka’s evocations of visual perception (including narrative perspective) and emotion can be understood as fundamentally enactive, and that in this sense they are "cognitively realistic". These cognitively realistic qualities are likely to establish a compellingly direct connection with the reader’s imagination, but because they contradict folk-psychological assumptions about how our minds work, they may also leave the reader unsettled. This is the first time a fully interdisciplinary research paradigm has been used to explore a single author’s fictional works in depth, opening up avenues for future research in cognitive literary science.
Author : J. Christopher Maloney
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,43 MB
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0190854774
Naturalistic cognitive science, when realistically rendered, rightly maintains that to think is to deploy contentful mental representations. Accordingly, conscious perception, memory, and anticipation are forms of cognition that, despite their introspectively manifest differences, may coincide in content. Sometimes we remember what we saw; other times we predict what we will see. Why, then, does what it is like consciously to perceive, differ so dramatically from what it is like merely to recall or anticipate the same? Why, if thought is just representation, does the phenomenal character of seeing a sunset differ so stunningly from the tepid character of recollecting or predicting the sun's descent? J. Christopher Maloney argues that, unlike other cognitive modes, perception is in fact immediate, direct acquaintance with the object of thought. Although all mental representations carry content, the vehicles of perceptual representation are uniquely composed of the very objects represented. To perceive the setting sun is to use the sun and its properties to cast a peculiar cognitive vehicle of demonstrative representation. This vehicle's embedded referential term is identical with, and demonstrates, the sun itself. And the vehicle's self-attributive demonstrative predicate is itself forged from a property of that same remote star. So, in this sense, the perceiving mind is an extended mind. Perception is unbrokered cognition of what is real, exactly as it really is. Maloney's theory of perception will be of great interest in the philosophy of mind and cognitive science.
Author : Colin Feltham
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 22,57 MB
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 131758483X
Depressive Realism argues that people with mild-to-moderate depression have a more accurate perception of reality than non-depressives. Depressive realism is a worldview of human existence that is essentially negative, and which challenges assumptions about the value of life and the institutions claiming to answer life’s problems. Drawing from central observations from various disciplines, this book argues that a radical honesty about human suffering might initiate wholly new ways of thinking, in everyday life and in clinical practice for mental health, as well as in academia. Divided into sections that reflect depressive realism as a worldview spanning all academic disciplines, chapters provide examples from psychology, psychotherapy, philosophy and more to suggest ways in which depressive realism can critique each discipline and academia overall. This book challenges the tacit hegemony of contemporary positive thinking, as well as the standard assumption in cognitive behavioural therapy that depressed individuals must have cognitive distortions. It also appeals to the utility of depressive realism for its insights, its pursuit of truth, as well its emphasis on the importance of learning from negativity and failure. Arguments against depressive realism are also explored. This book makes an important contribution to our understanding of depressive realism within an interdisciplinary context. It will be of key interest to academics, researchers and postgraduates in the fields of psychology, mental health, psychotherapy, history and philosophy. It will also be of great interest to psychologists, psychotherapists and counsellors.
Author : Nigel Mackay
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 944 pages
File Size : 25,78 MB
Release : 2010-12-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9004194878
This book is a collection of new, published and revised essays on the place and value of scientific realism in psychology. Through critical analyses of contemporary psychology, essays argue that the realist requirements of a properly scientific psychology are often misunderstood even in the discipline’s putatively scientific heart, with profound conceptual and empirical consequences. Against this, and in answer to recent calls to demonstrate the relevance of realism, the essays sketch the elements of a realist program: they discuss the recent history, development and principal features of a distinctive, thoroughgoing, realism for psychology: its theories, concepts, methods and applications. It thus aims to extend realism from philosophy to psychology, articulate a realist metatheory, clarify realism’s relevance, and promote its discussion.
Author : Henry James
Publisher : Prabhat Prakashan
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 10,52 MB
Release : 2024-09-30
Category : Fiction
ISBN :
Explore the intricate interplay of reality and illusion in Henry James's captivating collection, "The Real Thing and Other Tales." This volume features the eponymous short story, "The Real Thing," which serves as a brilliant commentary on the complexities of representation and authenticity in art. In "The Real Thing," James crafts a narrative that blurs the lines between reality and illusion, revealing the challenges faced by an illustrator who finds that the true-to-life models are less useful than their idealized counterparts. This story, rich with thematic depth, reflects James's fascination with the deceptive nature of appearances and the struggle to capture genuine artistry in a world where reality and representation are intricately entangled. Ever wondered how authenticity can sometimes undermine the artistic process? James’s tale offers a profound look at how the quest for the "real thing" can lead to unexpected complications and ironic outcomes. What happens when the genuine article fails to live up to its intended purpose? Dive into this collection to experience James's masterful storytelling and explore how his later works grapple with the evolving dynamics of art and representation. Each tale offers a unique perspective on the themes that preoccupied James, providing readers with an engaging and thought-provoking experience. Ready to unravel the layers of reality and illusion in Henry James’s world? Grab your copy of "The Real Thing and Other Tales" today and immerse yourself in a narrative that challenges your perceptions of art and authenticity. Don’t miss out on this insightful collection. Purchase "The Real Thing and Other Tales" now and delve into Henry James’s exploration of the delicate balance between reality and representation.
