Statistics on Innovation in Europe
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 21,52 MB
Release : 1996
Category : Business enterprises
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 21,52 MB
Release : 1996
Category : Business enterprises
ISBN :
Author : European Commission
Publisher :
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 40,14 MB
Release : 2001
Category : Business enterprises
ISBN : 9789289401739
The aim of the Innovation Survey is to provide an information source for monitoring and assessing both Community and national policies to strengthen the scientific and technological basis of European business. The second Community Innovation Survey (CIS) is based on Eurostat/OECD guidelines and was carried out in 1997/98. Firm level data on inputs and outputs of the innovation process across a wide range of industries and regions are collected and disseminated as indicators on aggregated levels.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 16,6 MB
Release : 2018-10-22
Category :
ISBN : 9264304606
What is innovation and how should it be measured? Understanding the scale of innovation activities, the characteristics of innovative firms and the internal and systemic factors that can influence innovation is a prerequisite for the pursuit and analysis of policies aimed at fostering innovation.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 42,8 MB
Release : 2015-10-08
Category :
ISBN : 9264239014
The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications ...
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 43,4 MB
Release : 2010
Category : Research, Industrial
ISBN : 9789279135750
This publication draws a comprehensive picture of the Science, Technology and Innovation activities in the European Union as carried out by its people, enterprises and governments. It provides the reader with statistical information to appreciate the evolution and composition of science and technology in Europe and its position with regard to its partners. The pocketbook is divided into seven chapters among which: Government budget appropriations or outlays on Research and Development (GBAORD), R&D Expenditure, R&D Personnel, Human Resources in Science and Technology, Innovation, Patents, High-technology.
Author : Niklas Elert
Publisher :
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 36,85 MB
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781013268588
The authors of this book advise the economies of the European Union to become more entrepreneurial in promoting innovation and economic growth. The authors propose a reform strategy with respect to several aspects to achieve this goal. Starting with the rule of law and the protection of property rights; the tax system; the authors deal with regulations governing savings, capital and finance, and the organization of labor markets and social insurance systems. Framework strategies related to the regulations governing goods and service markets, bankruptcy and insolvency are also put forward. A core understanding and future path is also provided towards R&D, commercialization and knowledge spillovers; human capital investments; and informal institutions. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.
Author : Kristian Uppenberg
Publisher : CEPS
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 31,99 MB
Release : 2009
Category :
ISBN : 9290798483
Europe’s growth outlook has weakened notably in the wake of the global financial crisis, and policy-makers are understandably preoccupied with achieving a near-term rebound. But sustained growth can only be achieved by also addressing the structural causes of low growth. One such element is Europe’s relatively low spending on research and development (R&D), which hampers innovation and productivity growth. This study sheds light on this shortfall by decomposing R&D spending along different dimensions. It shows that Europe’s underinvestment in R&D is unevenly distributed across countries, regions and sectors. Strong economic forces underpinning this differentiation imply that misdirected R&D policies could be highly wasteful. Another key finding is that, by its sheer size, the services sector accounts for a substantial portion of Europe’s lag vis-à-vis the United States in terms of both R&D spending and productivity growth. This points to a continuing need to foster competition and deregulation in this protected segment of the economy, if higher economic growth is to be achieved.
Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 26,91 MB
Release : 1991-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 030904491X
Americans praise medical technology for saving lives and improving health. Yet, new technology is often cited as a key factor in skyrocketing medical costs. This volume, second in the Medical Innovation at the Crossroads series, examines how economic incentives for innovation are changing and what that means for the future of health care. Up-to-date with a wide variety of examples and case studies, this book explores how payment, patent, and regulatory policiesâ€"as well as the involvement of numerous government agenciesâ€"affect the introduction and use of new pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and surgical procedures. The volume also includes detailed comparisons of policies and patterns of technological innovation in Western Europe and Japan. This fact-filled and practical book will be of interest to economists, policymakers, health administrators, health care practitioners, and the concerned public.
Author : Andrea Renda
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 14,60 MB
Release : 2016-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789461384850
Innovation and entrepreneurship are key pillars of economic growth and well-being. They may also serve as a crucial driver of Europe's future economic (and possibly political) recovery. Around the world, innovation and entrepreneurship are evoked as major avenues for economic growth and competitiveness, while recent debates aim at reconciling sustainability and governance. Over the past two decades, however, Europe has performed rather poorly, on average, in both dimensions. On one hand, many political leaders have denounced the existence of an "innovation emergency" in Europe. At the same time, commentators have observed Europe's inability to create a suitable environment in which entrepreneurship can flourish. In the autumn of 2015, CEPS formed a Task Force of experts and stakeholders to examine key aspects of the debate on how to boost these two dimensions in Europe. Their report takes a dynamic, forward-looking view of EU policy, encompassing technological development, new business models, the expected changes in the labor market, and the evolving role of public and private players as platforms and actors of innovation.
Author : Wim Vanhaverbeke
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 26,27 MB
Release : 2018-02-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9813230983
The concept of open innovation (OI) has become a very popular topic during the last decade, with increasing number of SMEs embracing OI practices to gain competitive advantage. This edited volume is a timely opportunity to gather research on OI in SMEs, to investigate how OI is managed and implemented to determine the peculiarities compared to OI management in large companies, and to specify the consequences for future OI research.The book offers insights into the following topics: The state of the art on open innovation in SMEs; adopting open innovation in SMEs; interorganizational networks and innovation ecosystems; sectoral patterns of open innovation in SMEs; and measuring, evaluating and stimulating open innovation in SMEs.