The Complete Book on Ferroalloys: Ferroalloy production, ...
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File Size : 25,41 MB
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Production of Manganese Ferroalloys
Author : Sverre E. Olsen
Publisher : Tapir Academic Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 28,83 MB
Release : 2007
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788251921916
Book Description
Progress in our knowledge of thermodynamics and physico-chemical factors in manganese ferroalloy production has developed rapidly during the past twenty-five years or so. The authors' intention has been to use this basic knowledge in discussions of industrial manganese ferroalloy production. The book presents the principles and current knowledge of processes in the production of high carbon ferromanganese, silicomanganese and low carbon manganese alloys. The book is intended for professionals working in production, plant design or development. It will also be useful for researchers in industry, universities and research institutes. The book can be used as a textbook for courses in extractive and process metallurgy, and for company in-house courses. Thermodynamics of the slag and metal systems are extensively covered. Computational modelling based on assessed thermochemical databases has made it possible to calculate and present a large number of phase and equilibrium diagrams. These diagrams are useful for easy understanding and analysis of the complex heterogeneous equilibria in the manganese ferroalloy metallurgy. The manganese ferroalloys are mainly produced in electric submerged arc furnaces. Electrical relations are briefly discussed. Supply of raw materials, especially manganese ores and coke, is extremely important for the manganese industry. The book gives the reader appropriate knowledge regarding the selection the best of available raw materials. Environmental issues, including greenhouse gas emissions and climate changes, are of growing concern to ferroalloy producers. Carbon will always be needed as a reducing agent, and consequently emission of CO2 gas is inevitable. The book describes solutions to dealing with pollution problems and gives the latest guidelines for greenhouse gas inventories.
Ferroalloys
Author : Mikhail Gasik
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 12,14 MB
Release : 2020-09-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3030575020
Book Description
This book outlines the physical and chemical foundations of high-temperature processes for producing silicon, manganese and chromium ferroalloys, alloys of molybdenum, vanadium, titanium, alkaline earth and rare earth metals, niobium, zirconium, aluminum, boron, nickel, cobalt, phosphorus, selenium and tellurium, iron-carbon alloys by carbon, silicone and aluminothermic methods. The chapters introduce the industrial production technologies of these groups of ferroalloys, the characteristics of charge materials, and the technological parameters of the melting processes. A description of ferroalloy furnaces is given in detail. Topics such as waste recycling, fines agglomeration technologies, and environmental issues are considered.
Handbook of Ferroalloys
Author : Michael Gasik
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 26,53 MB
Release : 2013-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080977669
Book Description
This handbook gathers, reviews and concisely presents the core principles and varied technology involved in processing ferroalloys. Background content in thermodynamics, kinetics, heat and mass transfer is accompanied by an overview of electrical furnaces theory and practice as well as sustainability issues. The work includes detailed coverage of the major technologies of ferrosilicon, ferronickel, ferromolybdenum, ferrotungsten, ferrovanadium, ferromanganese and lesser known minor ferroalloys. Distilling the results of many years' experience in ferroalloys, Michael Gasik has assembled contributions from the worlds' foremost experts. The work is therefore a unique source for scientists, engineers and university students, exploring in depth an area which is one of the most versatile and increasingly used fields within modern metallurgy. - All-in-one source for the major ferroalloys and their metallurgical processing technologies, cutting research time otherwise spent digging through old handbooks or review articles. - In-depth discussion of the C, Si, Al-reduction, groups II-VIII of the periodic table, supporting analysis of metallurgical processing. - Contemporary coverage includes environment and energy saving issues.
Handbook of Ferroalloys
Author : Lauri Holappa
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 39,5 MB
Release : 2013-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0128054956
Book Description
The word ferroalloy refers to an alloy of iron containing a significant proportion of one or more other elements like silicon, manganese, chromium, aluminum, or titanium. The main applications of ferroalloys occur in the steelmaking process. They are added to steel to improve properties like strength, ductility, and fatigue or corrosion resistance. Additionally, ferroalloys can have several other tasks, such as in refining, deoxidation, modification, and control of nonmetallic inclusions and precipitates. The production and role of ferroalloys are briefly introduced, both from a historical perspective and in light of current and future prospects. Examples of production figures, producers, and markets are presented. Recent developments and main drivers in ferroalloys processing, including energy saving, environmental issues, primary and secondary raw materials resources, and development trends in technology, are briefly discussed.
The Complete Book on Organic Farming and Production of Organic Compost
Author : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 34,7 MB
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8194099528
Book Description
Organic farming, composed of organic fertilizers as an integral virtue, continues to remain a lucrative bet for the expanding agricultural industry, in line with growing organic food appeal to consumers as a healthy and ethical choice. Beyond ethics, organic fertilizers are gaining significant traction on account of numerous environmental benefits, such as enhanced soil structure and water conservation. Growing awareness among farmers about the nutritional benefits of plant based and animal based fertilizers and their role in promoting growth of earthworm and other microbiological activities vital for plant growth are fuelling adoption of organic fertilizers. Animal based organic fertilizers are garnering significant traction over plant based variants owing to their good aeration and water retention capabilities that enhance the soil fertility. As consumers today are inclined towards clean labels and seeking transparency in everything they consume, organic has emerged as a promising approach to address these concerns. In light of these beneficial aspects of organic approaches and after gauging the futuristic opportunistic value of organic fertilizers. Increasing health issues such as diabetes, obesity and digestive disorders are also one of the factors driving the growth of the organic food. The increased accessibility of organic food and beverages in retail outlets make it more convenient for consumers to purchase these products. Asia-Pacific is also expected to rapidly increase in CAGR, owing to the changing lifestyles and increase in consumer disposable income. Organic food products and shifting consumer preference towards organic food are among the major factors expected to boost demand for organic food products in India. Growing awareness among the consumers regarding the benefits of organic fertilizers over chemical fertilizers, and increasing awareness among farmers and cultivators towards eco-friendly fertilizers. The escalating demand for organic food products is likely to create a dire need for large scale development of organic fertilizers in the forthcoming years, which in turn will create a wide field of opportunities for stakeholders. Sensing the growing demand for organic fertilizers, market goliaths have shifted their focus on expanding their organic fertilizer produce to capitalize on the growing unmet demand from consumers. The book cover various aspects related to different organic farming and production of organic compost with their agriculture process and also provides contact details of machinery suppliers with equipment photographs and plant layout. A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in one of today’s organic farming and compost industry. This book is one-stop guide to one of the fastest growing sectors of the organic farming and compost industry, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only complete handbook on the commercial production of organic farming and compost. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment
The Complete Book on Onion & Garlic Cultivation with Processing (Production of Onion Paste, Flakes, Powder & Garlic Paste, Powder, Flakes, Oil)
Author : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 35,55 MB
Release : 2015-08-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8178331594
Book Description
Onion and garlic are the spice commodities used for flavouring the dishes. These are considered as valuable medicinal plants offer variety of medicinal properties. Onion & garlic are important commercial crops with versatile applications. The demand for the processed products is increasing day by day due to its convenience to handle and use. Onion & garlic can be processed into a wide variety of products. As per the estimate, approximately 6.75% of the onion produced is being processed. Besides fulfilling the constant demand of domestic population, India exports 13 to 18 lakh tons of onion annually worth around Rs. 2200 crores of foreign exchange revenue. Similarly in case of garlic, the production increased from 4.03 lakh tons to 12.26 lakh tons. Proper placement of onion & garlic products (like; onion pickle, onion chutney, onion paste, garlic oil, garlic paste, garlic powder, garlic flakes, onion flakes, onion powder) in the departmental stores, super markets, shopping malls backed-up by publicity is the key to success. It is also possible to have tie-up with exclusive restaurants, star hotels, renowned caterers for their regular requirements. This handbook is designed for use by everyone engaged in the onion & garlic products manufacturing. The book explains manufacturing process with flow diagrams of various onion & garlic products and addresses of plant & machinery suppliers with their photographs. Major contents of the book are varieties of onion, onion production, onion dehydration, types of garlic, garlic growing, garlic dehydration, onion pickle, onion chutney, onion paste, garlic oil, garlic paste, garlic powder, garlic flakes, onion flakes, onion powder, pest species and pest control of garlic and onion, integrated weed management, packaging, product advertising and sales promotion, marketing etc. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, food technologists, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of onion & garlic products manufacturing. TAGS Best small and cottage scale industries, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Business guidance for garlic production, Business guidance for onion production, Business guidance to clients, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Cultivation of garlic, Cultivation of Onion, Dehydrated Garlic & Garlic Powder, Dehydrated Garlic, Dehydrated Onion & Onion Powder, Dehydrated Onion, Garlic and Onion production, Garlic and Onion production Business, Garlic and Onion Small Business Manufacturing, Garlic dehydration, Garlic Oil manufacturing process, Garlic paste manufacturing process, Garlic powder manufacturing plant, Garlic powder manufacturing process, Garlic powder processing plant, Garlic processing plant, Garlic Production, Growing Garlic, Harvesting Garlic, How to Cultivate Onions, How to Grow Garlic, How to Grow Onions, How to make onion powder, How to start a successful Garlic and Onion production business, How to Start Garlic and Onion production business, How to Start Onion and Garlic Processing Industry in India, How to Start Onion and Garlic Production Business, Manufacturing Process of Garlic Flakes, Manufacturing Process of Garlic Paste, Manufacturing Process of Onion Chutney, Manufacturing Process of Onion Flakes, Manufacturing Process of Onion Paste, Manufacturing Process of Onion Powder, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Onion and Garlic Processing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Garlic and Onion processing industry, Onion & Garlic Cultivation with Processing, Onion and Garlic Based Profitable Projects, Onion and Garlic Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Onion and Garlic Processing Industry in India, Onion and Garlic Processing Projects, Onion cultivation, Onion cultivation in India, Onion dehydration plant in India, Onion dehydration process, Onion farming business plan, Onion Farming in India, Onion farming techniques, Onion Pickle Manufacturing Process, Onion powder making plant, Onion Powder, Onion Processing and Onion Products, Onion processing industry, Onion processing plant, Onion processing unit, Onion production, Onion Storage, Onions powder making, Pest species and pest control of garlic and onion, Preparation of Project Profiles, Process technology books, Processing of garlic, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Garlic and Onion Manufacturing, Project for startups, Project identification and selection, Setting up and opening your Garlic and Onion Business, Small scale Commercial Garlic and Onion by products making, Small scale Garlic and Onion production line, Small Scale Onion and Garlic Processing Projects, Small Start-up Business Project, Start up India, Stand up India, Starting an Onion and Garlic Processing Business, Startup, Start-up Business Plan for Garlic and Onion by products, Startup ideas, Startup Project, Startup Project for Onion and Garlic by products, Startup project plan, Technology Book of Garlic Cultivation and processing, Technology Book of Onion Cultivation and processing, Technology Package of Garlic Processing for Value Addition, Varieties of garlic, Varieties of onion
The Complete Book on Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea (2nd Revised Edition)
Author : H. Panda
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 13,46 MB
Release : 2016-03-08
Category :
ISBN : 8178331683
Book Description
Tea is one of the most popular beverages that are being consumed all over the world. Tea is known as a soothing drink and a way of life. Owing to its increasing demand, tea is considered to be one of the major components of world beverage market. Tea is very beneficial for health and is also known as anticarcinogenic properties. Green tea acts as an antiviral agent. Growing tea requires sufficient amount of work and there is additional level of work that must be incorporated to harvest it. Tea is cultivated in tropical and sub tropical regions. There are various kinds of tea such as black tea, green, oolong tea that can be obtained from real tea plant, Camellia sinensis. The making of different varieties of tea mainly depends upon plucking and rolling, spreading, storing process. The handbook describes aspects of tea cultivation, ranging from the history of old crop, machinery & equipment for various Tea, biological control, organic tea- and many more. This is a sincere attempt to open up the world of this wonderful beverage, its cultivation methods, types of tea available worldwide, manufacturing process, to the common man. Some of the fundamentals of the book are growth of tea in other countries, tea in Indian economy, biochemical constituents, pharmacological properties, selection, pollination and propagation, nutritional requirements, growth, photosynthesis and respiration, nursery management, water theory, oxidative degradation of protein, biological effect of polyphenols, analysis of tea, tea processing, green tea processing, tea bag production etc. This book will be a mile stone for its readers who are new to this sector, will also find useful for entrepreneurs, tea scientists and tea research establishments. TAGS Best Book about Tea, Business guidance on Tea cultivation and processing, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea, Cultivation of tea, Green Tea Production, Grow Your Tea Business, Growing and Processing of Tea, Growing and Producing Tea, How are tea bags sealed?, How green tea is made, How tea bag is made, How tea is grown and manufactured, How to cultivate tea, How to do Tea Plantation, How to grow and make your own tea, How to Make Tea Bags, How to process green tea, How to start a business in the tea industry, How to start a successful Tea business, How to start a tea business, How to Start a Tea Garden Startup Business, How to Start a Tea Production Business, How to start manufacturing business of tea, How to Start Tea Cultivation and Processing Business, How to Start Tea Processing Industry in India, Material used for making tea bags, Most Profitable Tea Processing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Tea processing industry, Process technology books, Production Technology of Tea, Profitable Small Scale Tea Manufacturing, Raw materials used in tea industry, Setting up and opening your Tea Business, Setting up of Tea Processing Units, Small scale Commercial Tea making, Small scale Tea production line, Small Scale Green Tea Processing, Start up India, Stand up India, Starting a new tea business, Starting a Tea Business, Starting a tea farm, Starting a Tea Farm Business Plan, Starting a tea plantation, Starting a Tea Processing Business, Start-up Business Plan for Tea Processing, Startup Project for Tea Production, Tea Bag Manufacture & Packing, Tea Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Tea Cultivation, Tea cultivation and production, Tea Cultivation in India, Tea cultivation methods, Tea cultivation process, Tea Farming, Tea Making and Manufacturing Process, Tea Making Profitable Business Idea, Tea Making Small Business Manufacturing, Tea manufacturing process, Tea Manufacturing Technology, Tea processing, Tea processing Business, Tea Processing Industry in India, Tea processing technology book, Tea processing unit, Tea Production Business plan, Tea production in India, Tea technology book, Technology book on tea cultivation and processing, Ways to Start a Tea Business
The Canada Year Book
Author : Canada. Dominion Bureau of Statistics
Publisher :
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 10,18 MB
Release : 1920
Category : Canada
ISBN :
Book Description
The Complete Book on Glass and Ceramics Technology (2nd Revised Edition)
Author : NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 35,91 MB
Release : 2017-04-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8178331756
Book Description
Ceramics also known as fire clay is an inorganic, non-metallic solid article, which is produced by the art or technique of heat and subsequent cooling. The ceramics industry in India came into existence about a century ago and has matured over time to form an industrial base. From traditional pottery making, the industry has evolved to find its place in the market for sophisticated insulators, electronic and electrical items. The ceramic industry has been modernizing continuously, by newer innovations in product design, quality etc. Glass is an inorganic product typically produced by melting a mixture of silica, soda and calcium compound with desired metallic oxides that serves as coloring agents. Indian glass industry will increase on the sidelines of real estate growth across retail, residential and office estate. Glass production involves the fusion of several inorganic substances. These various substances include products such as silica sand, soda ash, dolomite and limestone, representing together 99% of all the raw materials, excluding recycled glass. Glass-ceramics are mostly produced in two steps: First, a glass is formed by a glass-manufacturing process. The glass is cooled down and is then reheated in a second step. In this heat treatment the glass partly crystallizes. In most cases nucleation agents are added to the base composition of the glass-ceramic. These nucleation agents aid and control the crystallization process. Glass-ceramics are fine-grained polycrystalline materials formed when glasses of suitable compositions are heat treated and thus undergo controlled crystallization to the lower energy, crystalline state. It is important to emphasize a number of points in this statement on glass ceramics.Glass ceramics has helped the electronics industry build much smaller and highly efficient transistors, leading to advances in all types of devices. The book covers almost all important aspects of Glass and Ceramic Industry: Properties, Applications, Manufacturing, Processing and Photographs of Plant &Machinery with Supplier’s Contact Details. The major contents of the book are types of glasses, silicate glasses, boric oxide and borate glasses, phosphorus pentoxide and phosphate glasses, germanium dioxide and germanate glasses, titanate glasses, nitrate glasses, glasses based on water, halide glasses, modern glass working, monax and pyrex glass, electric welding, photo electric cells, glassy metals, analysis of glass, glass ceramics, ceramics as electrical materials, analysis of ceramics etc. The book will be useful to the consultants, technocrats, research scholars, libraries and existing units and new entrepreneurswho will find a good base to work further in this field. TAGS applications of Ceramics, Best small and cottage scale industries, Boric Oxide and Borate Glasses, Business guidance for glass ceramics, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Ceramic and glass business, ceramic business ideas, Ceramic forming techniques, Ceramic Industry, Ceramic Material Manufacturing Methods, Ceramic processing, Ceramics and Glass Technology, Ceramics Based Profitable Projects, Ceramics Based Small Scale Industries Projects, ceramics business plan, Ceramics Forming Processes, Ceramics pottery Manufacturing, Ceramics Processing Projects, Ceramics Production Industry in India, Chalcogenide Glasses, Germanium Dioxide and Germanate Glasses, Glass & ceramics Business, Glass & ceramics Small Business Manufacturing, Glass and Ceramics, glass and ceramics industry, Glass and Ceramics Technology, Glass Based Profitable Projects, Glass Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Glass Ceramic Products, Glass Ceramics Industry, glass ceramics properties, Glass Forming & Processing, glass forming process, Glass Forming Technology, Glass making - Industry process, Glass Manufacture and Processing, Glass Manufacturing Process, Glass Processing Projects, Glass production, Glass Production Industry in India, Glass-ceramic materials, Glass-ceramics: their production, properties and potential, Great Opportunity for Startup, Halide Glasses, How to Start a Ceramic Business, How to Start a Ceramics Production Business, How to start a glass & ceramics business?, How to Start a Glass Production Business, How to start a successful glass ceramics business, How to Start Ceramics Production Industry in India, How to Start Glass Production Industry in India, Modern Glass Working, Modern Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Monax and Pyrex Glass, Most Profitable Ceramics manufacturing Business Ideas, Most Profitable Glass manufacturing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Ceramics Production industry, New small scale ideas in Glass Production industry, Nitrate Glasses, Phosphorus Pentoxide and Phosphate Glasses, Processing Glass and Glass-Ceramics, Production of Glass Ceramic, Profitable Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Profitable Small Scale glass ceramics manufacturing, Project for startups, Properties of Ceramics, Setting up and opening your glass & ceramics Business, Setting up of glass ceramics Processing Units, Silicate Glasses, Small Scale Ceramics Production Projects, Small scale Commercial glass & ceramics industry, Small scale glass & ceramics production line, Small Scale Glass Production Projects, Small Start-up Business Project, Start Up India, Stand Up India, Start your own business in ceramics, Starting a Ceramic Business, Starting a Ceramics Production Business, Starting a Glass Production Business, Start-up Business Plan for glass & ceramics, Startup ideas, Startup Project, Startup Project for glass & ceramics Industry, Startup project plan
