Environmental Impact of Highway Deicing


Book Description




Effects of Deicing Salts on Plant Biota and Soil


Book Description

This report covers the experimental phase of an investigation on effect of deicing compounds on vegetation and water supplies. The investigations involving roadside and other environments coupled with laboratory and greenhouse research give data and interpretations on the influence of two deicing salts (sodium and calcium chlorides) on the chemical composition of soils and on the morphological and physiological effects of various woody plant species and grasses. Conclusion and applications concerning the findings are also included.




Highway Deicing


Book Description

Examines the total cost of salt and calcium magnesium acetate (CMA), including the indirect cost of application and indirect costs to the environment, infrastructure, and motor vehicles. This report focuses on defining the true cost of salt, which is the most popular deicer and the standard of comparison for most other deicing products.




Effects of Deicing Salts on Water Quality and Biota


Book Description

A review, compilation, and interpretation is presented of the state of knowledge, with recommendations for needed research on the effects of deicing salts on water supplies for domestic, agricultural, fish, and wildlife uses. This report covers the literature review and survey phase of the study. Current ice and snow control practices are reviewed, and the results of a survey on the use of deicing salts by the state highway departments and toll authorities are presented.










Engineering Field Notes


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