The Great Question


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GRT QUES


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The Great Question


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The Great Question


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Excerpt from The Great Question: Free Trade or Tariff Reform? Sixty years have now elapsed since the British Legislature adopted the system of free imports which, despite the exceptions attaching to it, differs so fundamentally from the general fiscal practice of the world that it is commonly and fitly described as "Free Trade." None of the exceptions involves, save by a possible slight accident in the balancing of import (Customs) with excise duties, any element of "protection" to home industries, here a home producer competes with the foreign producer of articles (such as spirits, cocoa, chocolate, etc.) which are taxed for purposes of revenue, the products are as nearly as possible taxed to exactly the same degree. The true fiscal and economic antithesis, strictly speaking, is not between free imports and tariffs, but between protection and non-protection, and taxation of imports solely for revenue and taxation largely for the advantage of certain classes of home producers. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.







The Tariff in a Nutshell


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Tariff Question in the Gilded Age


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Protective tariffs were part of American life long before the era of NAFTA and GATT. In the late nineteenth century, the "tariff question" was one of the most controversial issues of the day. As Joanne Reitano shows in this far-reaching study, the ensuing debate was anything but an empty exercise in political rhetoric occupying only politicians and lobbyists. The tariff was of central concern to a broad cross section of people because of its perceived relationship to immediate economic problems, such as wages, prices, and trusts. In fact, it became a means for many Americans to wrestle with the implications of the country's rapid growth and the impact of industrial capitalism on American life. Reitano focuses on the election year of 1888, when the tariff was adopted as a cause célèbre by President Grover Cleveland, Congress, the two major parties, and the press. At the heart of the debate was the Mills Bill for tariff reduction. Although the bill failed to pass, Reitano finds in the rancorous public debate a barometer of changes in the American mind in the Gilded Age. She carefully blends intellectual, political, economic, and social issues through analyses of the Congressional Record, press coverage of the debate, academic and polemical literature, political cartoons, and the presidential campaign. Ultimately, Reitano contends that ideas about political economy have always been central to the American mind. They were so in the Gilded Age as they are today.