The Mathematical Foundation of Multi-Space Learning Theory


Book Description

This book explores the measurement of learning effectiveness and the optimization of knowledge retention by modeling the learning process and building the mathematical foundation of multi-space learning theory. Multi-space learning is defined in this book as a micro-process of human learning that can take place in more than one space, with the goal of effective learning and knowledge retention. This book models the learning process as a temporal sequence of concept learning, drawing on established principles and empirical evidence. It also introduces the matroid to strengthen the mathematical foundation of multi-space learning theory and applies the theory to vocabulary and mathematics learning, respectively. The results show that, for vocabulary learning, the method can be used to estimate the effectiveness of a single learning strategy, to detect the mutual interference that might exist between learning strategies, and to predict the optimal combination of strategies. In mathematical learning, it was found that timing is crucial in both first learning and second learning in scheduling optimization to maximize the intersection effective interval. The title will be of interest to researchers and students in a wide range of areas, including educational technology, learning sciences, mathematical applications, and mathematical psychology.




Mathematics for Machine Learning


Book Description

The fundamental mathematical tools needed to understand machine learning include linear algebra, analytic geometry, matrix decompositions, vector calculus, optimization, probability and statistics. These topics are traditionally taught in disparate courses, making it hard for data science or computer science students, or professionals, to efficiently learn the mathematics. This self-contained textbook bridges the gap between mathematical and machine learning texts, introducing the mathematical concepts with a minimum of prerequisites. It uses these concepts to derive four central machine learning methods: linear regression, principal component analysis, Gaussian mixture models and support vector machines. For students and others with a mathematical background, these derivations provide a starting point to machine learning texts. For those learning the mathematics for the first time, the methods help build intuition and practical experience with applying mathematical concepts. Every chapter includes worked examples and exercises to test understanding. Programming tutorials are offered on the book's web site.




Understanding Machine Learning


Book Description

Introduces machine learning and its algorithmic paradigms, explaining the principles behind automated learning approaches and the considerations underlying their usage.




Mathematical Combinatorics, Vol. 3/2014


Book Description

Papers on Mathematics on Non-Mathematics: A Combinatorial Contribution, Fuzzy Cosets and Normal Subgroups and Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra, Smarandache radio mean number, Smarandache friendly index number, Non-Hamiltonian Cubic Planar 3-Connected Graphs, Smarandachely odd sequential labeling, Smarandachely near m-labeling, Smarandachely near m-mean graph, Smarandachely k-dominator coloring, semi-entire equitable dominating graph, etc.




International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, Volume 3, 2014


Book Description

The International J. Mathematical Combinatorics is a fully refereed international journal, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences..




MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS, Vol. 3 / 2018


Book Description

The Mathematical Combinatorics (International Book Series) is a fully refereed international book series with ISBN number on each issue, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly comprising 110-160 pages approx. per volume, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, mathematical combinatorics, non-euclidean geometry and topology and their applications to other sciences.




International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, Volume 3, 2018


Book Description

The International J. Mathematical Combinatorics is a fully refereed international journal, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.




Mathematical 4th Crisis: to Reality


Book Description

There are 3 crises in the development of mathematics from its internal, and particularly, the 3th crisis extensively made it to be consistency in logic, which finally led to its more and more abstract, but getting away the reality of things. It should be noted that the original intention of mathematics is servicing other sciences to hold on the reality of things but today’s mathematics is no longer adequate for the needs of other sciences such as those of theoretical physics, complex system and network, cytology, biology and economy developments change rapidly as the time enters the 21st century.




Inductive Learning in Shared Neural Multi-Spaces


Book Description

The learning of rules from examples is of continuing interest to machine learning since it allows generalization from fewer training examples. Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) generates hypothetical rules (clauses) from a knowledge base augmented with (positive and negative) examples.




COMPLEX SYSTEM WITH FLOWS AND SYNCHRONIZATION


Book Description

Is our mathematical theory can already be used for understanding the reality of all things in the world? This is a simple but essential question on the developing direction of mathematics, and it’s answer is not positive.