The Music of Jōji Yuasa


Book Description

Over the last fifty years, the music of Jōji Yuasa has attained the zenith of international musical standards. A study of this great Japanese composer is long overdue. Persuasive and captivating, less “easy” than that of his lifetime friend Tōru Takemitsu, Yuasa’s music has also been a model for many young composers, both from Japan and further afield, thanks to the long period he spent teaching composition at the University of California, San Diego (1981–1994). This book serves to illuminate aspects of Yuasa’s work, intricately linked to deep, native roots which tend to be more opaque for western (and other) ears. It focusses on various aspects of Yuasa’s music as well as on the social, anthropological, aesthetic and critical contexts that have informed his compositional practice in the context of the postwar Japanese musical world. In a continual interior dialogue which includes Jean-Paul Sartre and Daisetzu T. Suzuki, Matsuo Bashō and William Faulkner, Henry Miller and Motokiyo Zeami, Yuasa’s avant-garde aesthetic project, western in conception, encounters the productive thought of an unambiguously Japanese aesthetic, i.e. that of Zen. An analysis of Yuasa’s main works will illustrate and complete the picture of Yuasa’s world. Yuasa’s works are placed at the centre of the most original of creative forces in the contemporary music world – a place where, for Yuasa, “in the same idea of creativity, there has to be an avant-garde component”.




The Music Machine


Book Description

In The Music Machine, Curtis Roads brings together 53 classic articles published in Computer Music Journal between 1980 and 1985.




Music of Japan Today


Book Description

Music of Japan Today examines cross-cultural confluences in contemporary Japanese art-music through multiple approaches from twenty international composers, performers, and scholars. Like the format of the MOJT symposia (1992-2007) held in the United States, the book is in two parts. In Part I, three award-winning Japanese composers discuss the construction of their compositional techniques and aesthetic orientations. Part II contains nineteen essays by scholars and creative musicians, arranged in a general chronological frame. The first section discusses connections of the music and ideas of Japanese composers during the time surrounding the Second World War to Japan’s politics; section two presents recent perspectives on the music and legacy of Japan’s most internationally renowned composer, Toru Takemitsu (1930-96). Section three investigates innovative, cross-cultural uses of Japanese and Western instruments (grouped by common instrumental families - voice, flutes, strings), shaped by historical traditions, physical design, and acoustic characteristics and constraints. Section four examines computer music by mid-career composers, and the final section looks at four current Japanese societies, within and “off-shore” Japan, and their music: spirituality and wind band music in Japan, avant-garde sound artists in Tokyo, Japanese composers in the UK, and the role of cell phone ringtones in the Japanese music market.




Composing Japanese Musical Modernity


Book Description

When we think of composers, we usually envision an isolated artist separate from the orchestra—someone alone in a study, surround by staff paper—and in Europe and America this image generally has been accurate. For most of Japan’s musical history, however, no such role existed—composition and performance were deeply intertwined. Only when Japan began to embrace Western culture in the late nineteenth century did the role of the composer emerge. In Composing Japanese Musical Modernity, Bonnie Wade uses an investigation of this new musical role to offer new insights not just into Japanese music but Japanese modernity at large and global cosmopolitan culture. Wade examines the short history of the composer in Japanese society, looking at the creative and economic opportunities that have sprung up around them—or that they forged—during Japan’s astonishingly fast modernization. She shows that modernist Japanese composers have not bought into the high modernist concept of the autonomous artist, instead remaining connected to the people. Articulating Japanese modernism in this way, Wade tells a larger story of international musical life, of the spaces in which tradition and modernity are able to meet and, ultimately, where modernity itself has been made.




The Music of Louis Andriessen


Book Description

First Published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.




The Music of Chou Wen-chung


Book Description

Chou Wen-chung is one of the most influential musical figures of our time. His rich cultural background, his studies with Edgard Var and his interest in the genuine rapport between Eastern and Western musical traditions have been the major influences on his career. Although he is active in various artistic and cultural circles that include scholarship, education and cultural preservation, his major calling has always been composition. As a composer, Chou has created a group of works whose stylistic innovation and technical profundity are distinctive among composers of his generation. His music, which has received critical acclaim around the globe, documents his creative journey, especially in the realization of re-merger - the fusion of Eastern and Western music that has become a new mainstream in art music. Through extensive focus on sketch study, Eric Lai examines Chou's music to contribute to an understanding of his aesthetic orientation, his compositional technique, his role in the development of new music, and his influence upon the younger generation of composers.




Japan's Musical Tradition


Book Description

What makes Japanese music sound Japanese? Each genre of Japan's pre-Western music (hogaku) morphed from the preceding one with singing at its foundation. In ancient Shinto prayers, words of power recited in a prescribed cadence communicated veneration and community needs to the divine spirit (kami). From the prayers, Japan's word-based music evolved into increasingly more sophisticated recitations with biwa, shamisen, and koto accompaniment. This examination reveals shortcomings in the typical interpretation of Japanese music from a pitch-based Western perspective and carefully explores how the quintessential musical elements of singing, instrumental accompaniment, scale, and format were transmitted from their Shinto inception through all of Japan's music. Japan's culture, with its unique iemoto system and teaching methods, served to exactly replicate Japan's music for centuries. Considering Japan's music in the context of its own culture, logic, and sources is essential to gaining a clear understanding and appreciation of Japan's music and dissipating the mystery of the music's "Japaneseness." Greater enjoyment of the music inevitably follows.




Kabus –Kabus Memori (Cloud of Memories)


Book Description

Kabus-kabus Memori means ‘Clouds of Memories’. It is a collection of short and easy pieces, in this project for solo piano initiated by Dr Tham Kent Horng. Dr Tham is researching and recording some of my early piano works. This collection is commissioned by Dr Tham. It consists of 6 solo piano pieces which are: 1.Sebuah Pantun, 2. Meditasi Lagu Dalam Mimpi, 3. A Tango Waltz, 4. Pantun – Rawak, 5. Meditasi Dalam Mimpi V, 6. Kabus Pantun. Clouds of Memories are collection of pieces from the past, some are revisited work and some are used previous materials as based for new one. Time here is past memories, clouds that shrouded the memories, some are clear and some are misty. This collection is a shred of this memory. As human, time is as our one’s own moment and past memories preserved but no memories of the future exist except imagined or predicted one. I would like to extend my expression of gratitude to Dr Tham for the commissioning, performing and recording the works and many thanks to his team, Dr Yen Lin Goh as the co-researcher and pianist. I hope the project would continue to benefit the younger generations of musicians and composers and to preserved and documented some musical memories too. Kabus-kabus Memori is dedicated to Tham Kent Horng. 1. Sebuah Pantun is in Malay, means a traditional rhyme, commonly 2 or 4 lines long. The piece is derived from 5 series of notes and 7 cycles of numbers which weave around a hidden structure which is based around 4 small proportions, intentionally related to the 4-line pantun. These elements are distributed throughout the piece. The piece is originally written in October 2002, London for Thalia Myers Spectrum ABRSM project. 2. Meditasi Lagu Dalam Mimpi means 'Meditation Song in a Dream'. The piece is a revisited piece that was written in 2007. It is based on gamelan numbering and pentatonic scale. The piece was the second section of Warna Yang Bernada and the different between the two is the time. In 2007, the time is structured and almost fixed while in this piece, the time is less structured, accommodating flexibility and therefore time is not pre-determined. The piece is composed for Bobby Chen for a performance at Dewan Filharmonik, Petronas KLCC. Warna Yang Bernada was first performed by Bobby with London Sinfonietta in 2007. The piece is dedicated to Bobby. The duration of the piece is between 3-4 minutes depending on the performer interpretation. It is re-visited in Feb 2018, Shah Alam and Subang Jaya. 3. A Tango Waltz is conceived a few years back and was revised for this collection. This is a personal piece because for my private interest in tango music and also tango dance. Waltz also something that I have preference towards. It is quite conventional piece with flavors indicated in the title. The piece is dedicated to Kent and Yen Lin. Jan – Feb 2018. 4. Pantun – Rawak is using previous materials then make it random, hence the title Rawak means random. It is free but with indication of length of rests and the closeness of the notes. It is dedicated to Kent. It is completed in Mac 2018, Subang Jaya. 5. Meditasi Dalam Mimpi V is revisited materials and re-worked for solo piano. It is part of my songs collection. It is melodious and sorrow originally conceived in 2008. It is dedicated to Kent. Jan – Mac 2018, Shah Alam and Subang Jaya. 6. Kabus Pantun is derived from my Pantun cycle is written using gamelan numberings and numbers were transformed into sounds and notes. Pantun is Malay traditional poem that can be in 2, 4, 6 (etc.) phrases. In four phrase pantun I am using, there are 4 short but played continuously. The sections are like the shadow (pembayang) and the meaning in pantun. The Pantun series passing through passing through London, Venice, Zagreb, Split, Dubrovnik, Reykjavik and Boston - the piece is dedicated to Kent and his research project. This version is written between Shah Alam, Subang Feb 4, 2018.




Perspectives on Artistic Research in Music


Book Description

The increasing interest in artistic research, especially in music, is throwing open doors to exciting ideas about how we generate new musical knowledge and understanding. This book examines the wide array of factors at play in innovative practice and how by treating it as research we can make new ideas more widely accessible. Three key ideas propel the book. First, it argues that artistic research comes from inside the practice and exists in a space that accommodates both objective and subjective observation and analyses because the researcher is the practitioner. It is a space for dialogue between apparently opposing binaries: the composer and the performer, the past and the present, the fixed and the fluid, the intellectual and the intuitive, the abstract and the embodied, the prepared and the spontaneous, the enduring and the transitory, and so on. It is not so much constructed in a logical, sequential manner in the way of the scientific method of doing research but more as a “braided” space, woven from many disparate elements. Second, the book articulates the notion that artistic research in music has its own verification procedures that need to be brought into the academy, especially in terms of the moderation of non-traditional research outputs, including the description of the criteria for allocation of research points for the purposes of data collection, as well as real world relevance and industry engagement. Third, by way of numerous examples of original and creative music making, it demonstrates in practical terms how exploration and experimentation functions as legitimate academic research. Many of the case studies deliberately cross boundaries that were previously assumed to be rigid and definite in order to blaze new musical trails, creating new collaborations and synergies.




The Oxford Handbook of Computer Music


Book Description

The Oxford Handbook of Computer Music offers a state-of-the-art cross-section of the most field-defining topics and debates in computer music today. A unique contribution to the field, it situates computer music in the broad context of its creation and performance across the range of issues - from music cognition to pedagogy to sociocultural topics - that shape contemporary discourse in the field. Fifty years after musical tones were produced on a computer for the first time, developments in laptop computing have brought computer music within reach of all listeners and composers. Production and distribution of computer music have grown tremendously as a result, and the time is right for this survey of computer music in its cultural contexts. An impressive and international array of music creators and academics discuss computer music's history, present, and future with a wide perspective, including composition, improvisation, interactive performance, spatialization, sound synthesis, sonification, and modeling. Throughout, they merge practice with theory to offer a fascinating look into computer music's possibilities and enduring appeal.