The Relationship Between Taxation and Bilateral Investment Agreements - Case of the Slovak Republic


Book Description

One of the key characteristic features of the recent globalized world is cross-border investments. Due to this fact foreign investors and their investments in host countries need appropriate protection. Alongside with legal issues of protection of investors, another important issue arises too, namely necessity to eliminate double international taxation. Both issues, protection of foreign investors and investments plus elimination of double taxation, are covered by international, mostly bilateral treaties. This paper focuses on interaction between bilateral investment treaties and bilateral tax treaties, searching for potential overlap between them, and whether and how it is restricted. The paper is divided to the three sections, where first section focuses on the principles of treatment that are incorporated in the bilateral investment treaties. Second section puts under scrutiny detail relationship between bilateral investment treaties' clauses and taxation. Third section surveys dispute settlement according bilateral investment treaties established by Slovakia. Detailed study of relation between bilateral investment and bilateral tax treaty shows, that in case of those treaties established by Slovak republic there is no overlap between them.







The Role of International Investment Agreements in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries


Book Description

Based on a study by Zbigniew Zimny (finalized by Hamed El-Kady, et al.), this paper reassesses the role of IIAs (bilateral treaties, etc.) as determinants of FDI, reviewing a number of econometric studies on their impact.







The Impact of Investment Treaty Law on Host States


Book Description

Traditionally, international investment law was conceptualised as a set of norms aiming to ensure good governance for foreign investors, in exchange for their capital and know-how. However, the more recent narratives postulate that investment treaties and investor–state arbitration can lead to better governance not just for foreign investors but also for host state communities. Investment treaty law can arguably foster good governance by holding host governments liable for a failure to ensure transparency, stability, predictability and consistency in their dealings with foreign investors. The recent proliferation of such narratives in investment treaty practice, arbitral awards and academic literature raises questions as to their juridical, conceptual and empirical underpinnings. What has propelled good governance from a set of normative ideals to enforceable treaty standards? Does international investment law possess the necessary characteristics to inspire changes at the national level? How do host states respond to investment treaty law? The overarching objective of this monograph is to unpack existing assumptions concerning the effects of international investment law on host states. By combining doctrinal, empirical, comparative analysis and unveiling the emerging 'nationally felt' responses to international investment norms, the book aims to facilitate a more informed understanding of the present contours and the nature of the interplay between international investment norms and national realities.




Research Handbook on European Union Taxation Law


Book Description

Offering a comprehensive exploration of EU taxation law, this engaging Research Handbook investigates the associated legal principles in the context of both direct and indirect taxation. The important issues and debates arising from these general principles are expertly unpicked, with leading scholars examining the status quo as well as setting out a clear agenda for future research.




Income tax conventions


Book Description




The European Union and International Investment Law


Book Description

This book explores the interaction between the EU and international investment law, both at the internal level, namely within the EU internal market, and at the external level, i.e. in the context of its relations with third States. The joint treatment of these dimensions reveals that the EU has assumed an ostensibly ambivalent attitude towards international investment law. At the internal level, it has consistently asserted that intra-EU international investment agreements (IIAs) are not compatible with EU law and advocated their termination. At the external level, by contrast, it has eagerly deployed IIAs to develop its post-Lisbon international investment policy. The book finds that beneath this apparent ambivalence towards international investment law ultimately lies the EU's attempt to impose, both internally and externally, its own original model of regulation of cross-border investment. It then argues that the EU adopted this approach with a view to supporting its internal market, enhancing its external influence, and, ultimately, pursuing long-term 'federal aspirations'. Finally, the book identifies the legal and political obstacles that have curtailed the EU's efforts at both the internal and the external level.







The Effect of Treaties on Foreign Direct Investment


Book Description

Over the past twenty years, foreign direct investments have spurred widespread liberalization of the foreign direct investment (FDI) regulatory framework. By opening up to foreign investors and encouraging FDI, which could result in increased capital and market access, many countries have improved the operational conditions for foreign affiliates and strengthened standards of treatment and protection. By assuring investors that their investment will be legally protected with closed bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and double taxation treaties (DTTs), this in turn creates greater interest in FDI.