The Theatre and the State in Singapore


Book Description

This book provides a comprehensive examination of the contemporary English-language theatre field in Singapore. It describes Singapore theatre as a politically dynamic field that is often a site for struggle and resistance against state orthodoxy, and how the cultural policies of the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) have shaped Singapore theatre. The book traces such cultural policies and their impact from the early 1960s, and shows how the PAP used theatre – and arts and culture more widely – as a key part of its nation building programme. Terence Chong argues that this diverse theatre community not only comes into regular conflict with the state, but often collaborates with it - depending on the rewards at stake, not to mention the assortment of intra-communal conflicts as different practitioners and groups vie for the same resources. It goes on to explore how new forms of theatre, especially English-language avant garde theatre, represented resistance to such government cultural control; how the government often exerts its power ‘behind-the-scenes’ to preserve its moral legitimacy; and conversely how middle class theatre practitioners’ resistance to state power is strongly influenced by class and cultural capital. Based on extensive original research including interviews with theatre directors and other theatre professionals, the book provides a wealth of information on theatre in Singapore overall, and not just on theatre-state relations.




The Theatre and the State in Singapore


Book Description

This book provides a comprehensive examination of the contemporary theatre field in Singapore. Based on extensive original research it provides a wealth of information on theatre in Singapore overall, not just theatre-state relations.




State And The Arts In Singapore, The: Policies And Institutions


Book Description

This book covers Singapore's key arts policies and art institutions which have shaped the cultural landscape of the country from the 1950s to the present.The scholars and experts in this volume critically assess arts policies and arts institutions to collectively provide an overview of how arts and culture have been deployed by the state. The chapters are arranged chronologically to cover milestone events from the forging of 'Malayan culture'; the government's 'anti-yellow culture' campaign; the use of 'culture' for tourism; the setting up of the Advisory Council on Arts and Culture, the Renaissance City Report, the setting up of the School of the Arts, and others.Putting to rest the notion that Singapore is a 'cultural desert', this volume is valuable reading for students of cultural policy, policy makers who seek an understanding of Singapore's cultural trajectory, and for international readers interested in Singapore's arts and cultural policy.




The State on Stage


Book Description

[Truncated abstract] In 1988 the Singapore government convened a committee to evaluate the state of the arts within the nation. The report was released a year later in 1989, setting in motion a series of events aimed to turn Singapore into a 'global city for the arts' and 'renaissance city of Asia' by the turn of the century. The Peopl's Action Party (PAP), Singapore's ruling political party, and its leader Lee Kuan Yew, committed a billion Singapore dollars to this artistic genesis with the creation of new ministerial appointments, government agencies, galleries, libraries, education facilities and state-of-the-art theatres. This thesis argues that the arts in Singapore have been prioritised for two main reasons. Firstly, in a nation with no natural commodity other than its people and its port, the PAP understands well the value of the arts as another economic product that can be used to generate income in a city built on international investment and finance. Secondly, the arts have been used as a means to present the State as a liberal democracy, while similarly providing an outlet to maintain the cultural needs of the prosperous Singaporean and the professional international workforce upon which the city-state so heavily relies. It is at the intersection of Singaporean politics and its performing arts that this thesis examines the introduction of original Singaporean musical theatre as a cultural product for both local and international consumption. The musical, with a history steeped in political satire, has become in a Singaporean context an artistic vehicle that allows for a public discussion of PAP hegemony. However, the Singapore musical also produces valuable evidence, through its narratives, of how government intervention and censorship has created a society and individual unwilling to criticise the State and its leadership. This thesis analyses three original musical theatre productions by Dick Lee Beauty World (1988), Mortal Sins (1995) and Forbidden City: Portrait of an Empress (2002). The analysis draws on fieldwork interviews that were conducted with Lee, his artistic collaborators, and several Singaporean academics and practitioners that are involved in, or critique, Singaporean theatre. The theoretical framework draws upon three main theorists, Michel Foucault, James C. Scott and Paul Connerton, to articulate how government surveillance and censorship has created a population that is fearful of breaking the law and unwilling to protest against government domination. Chapter One examines the history of musical theatre and the history of Singapore, before articulating the effect of government control and censorship policy over the population. Chapter Two examines Beauty World as a musical theatre product at the very beginning of the Singaporean Renaissance. This musical, written by Michael Chiang and composed by Lee, draws upon the hidden underbelly of Singaporean society to articulate narrative themes of World War II, physical abuse, aborted relationships and the [re]location of a Singaporean identity. Chapter Three discusses Mortal Sins, the second collaboration between Chiang and Lee...




Theatre and the Politics of Culture in Contemporary Singapore


Book Description

Explores the vibrant relationships between theatre, cultural politics and social attitudes in a country whose history has many lessons for Western scholars.




Theatre and National Identity


Book Description

This book explores the ways that pre-existing ‘national’ works or ‘national theatre’ sites can offer a rich source of material for speaking to the contemporary moment because of the resonances or associations they offer of a different time, place, politics, or culture. Featuring a broad international scope, it offers a series of thought-provoking essays that explore how playwrights, directors, theatre-makers, and performance artists have re-staged or re-worked a classic national play, performance, theatrical form, or theatre space in order to engage with conceptions of and questions around the nation, nationalism, and national identity in the contemporary moment, opening up new ways of thinking about or problematizing questions around the nation and national identity. Chapters ask how productions engage with a particular moment in the national psyche in the context of internationalism and globalization, for example, as well as how productions explore the interconnectivity of nations, intercultural agendas, or cosmopolitanism. They also explore questions relating to the presence of migrants, exiles, or refugees, and the legacy of colonial histories and post-colonial subjectivities. The volume highlights how theatre and performance has the ability to contest and unsettle ideas of the nation and national identity through the use of various sites, stagings, and performance strategies, and how contemporary theatres have portrayed national agendas and characters at a time of intense cultural flux and repositioning.




Drama Box and the Social Theatre of Singapore


Book Description

This pioneering study provides an essential guide to the formative years of Drama Box, a leading Chinese-language theatre company in Singapore. How Wee Ng presents a compelling narrative of how Drama Box has emerged as a prominent force in the field of theatre for social intervention, effectively amplifying the voices of marginalised communities and establishing itself as a foremost advocate of cutting-edge, socially oriented artistic practice. Ng’s in-depth analysis of Drama Box’s most influential works during this pivotal period, and his meticulous examination of the social, political, and economic contexts of their productions, illuminate the remarkable balance the company has achieved in its engagement with government policy, censorship, and financial imperatives, while fiercely defending its artistic autonomy. As well as unveiling the remarkable history of Drama Box, the book offers readers a unique lens through which to understand the complex relationship between the arts and state authority, and the broader socio-cultural and political landscape of contemporary Singapore.




The Routledge Companion to Theatre and Politics


Book Description

The Routledge Companion to Theatre and Politics is a volume of critical essays, provocations, and interventions on the most important questions faced by today’s writers, critics, audiences, and theatre and performance makers. Featuring texts written by scholars and artists who are diversely situated (geographically, culturally, politically, and institutionally), its multiple perspectives broadly address the question "How can we be political now?" To respond to this question, Peter Eckersall and Helena Grehan have created eight galvanising themes as frameworks or rubrics to rethink the critical, creative, and activist perspectives on questions of politics and theatre. Each theme is linked to a set of guiding keywords: Post (post consensus, post-Brexit, post-Fukushima, post-neoliberalism, post-humanism, post-global financial crisis, post-acting, the real) Assembly (assemblage, disappearance, permission, community, citizen, protest, refugee) Gap (who is in and out, what can be seen/heard/funded/allowed) Institution (visibility/darkness, inclusion, rules) Machine (biodata, surveillance economy, mediatisation) Message (performance and conviction, didacticism, propaganda) End (suffering, stasis, collapse, entropy) Re. (reset, rescale, reanimate, reimagine, replay: how to bring complexity back into the public arena, how art can help to do this). These themes were developed in conversation with key thinkers and artists in the field, and the resulting texts engage with artistic works across a range of modes including traditional theatre, contemporary performance, public protest events, activism, and community and participatory theatre. Suitable for academics, performance makers, and students, The Routledge Companion to Theatre and Politics explores questions of how to be political in the early 21st century, by exploring how theatre and performance might provoke, unsettle, reinforce, or productively destabilise the status quo.







Can, Cannot


Book Description