Proceedings of the Symposia on Reliability of Semiconductor Devices/interconnections and Dielectric Breakdown, and Laser Process for Microelectronic Applications


Book Description

Papers in this volume are from the 180th ECS Meeting, held in held in Phoenix, Arizona, Fall 1991. This symposium addresses all aspects of reliability of semiconductor devices, multilevel interconnection and dielectric breakdown in VLSI and ULSI technologies. The symposium establishes reliability from design through manufacturing. The second part of the symposium addresses laser ablation/etching, laser planarization laser/UV. CVD of metal end dielectric films, laser/UV enhanced etching and deposition processesing liquid phase, and photomodification of surfaces.




Humidity and Electronics


Book Description

Humidity and Electronics: Corrosion Reliability Issues and Preventive Measures provides comprehensive information on humidity related corrosion reliability issues surrounding electronics and how to tackle potential issues from a pro-active-design-prevention perspective. The book contains a mix of academic and industrial relevance, making it suitable for a detailed understanding on humidity issues on electronics, both for materials and corrosion experts and electronics and electrical experts. It will be useful for researchers, academics, and industrial personals involved in materials, corrosion, and electronics reliability aspects. - Provides basic and applied knowledge surrounding corrosion in electronics - Combines electronics/electrical and electrochemical aspects related to failure modes and mechanisms - Presents knowledge on influencing factors and how they can be used as preventive measures at the material, component, device and system level




Product Reliability, Maintainability, and Supportability Handbook


Book Description

This unique publication addresses the role of reliability, maintainability, and supportability in the life-cycle of a product, in the context of product effectiveness and worth. It emphasizes all aspects of producing an effective electrical or mechanical system. This is the only handbook available on this subject and the only book that is this comprehensive and informative. The Product Reliability, Maintainability, and Supportability Handbook examines the logistics, cost, and the physics of failure-topics never before found in a single volume on reliability. It describes the factors that affect product effectiveness and worth: performance, reliability, design effectiveness and margin for error, availability, affordability, use effectiveness, and logistic effectiveness. The handbook contains 13 in-depth chapters, opening with an introduction on product effectiveness and worth and concluding with reliability and maintainability data that can be combined with performance data to assess overall effectiveness of the product. The pages are filled with valuable information that can be easily and quickly put to practical use. Basic principles of the mathematical theory of probability and necessary background are provided. Concepts and basic theory of reliability in terms of probability and statistical inference are also given. Techniques for deriving probabilistic models from observational data as well as reliability models and associated validation techniques are detailed. Software and software reliability, quality, and safety are all covered, including the development life-cycle process and mechanisms by which software errors are introduced. The book presents design guidelines and techniques and the requirements for materials, manufacturing, and assembly. Learn how to analyze the reliability of redundant and fault-tolerant products. Use the methods for modeling and analyzing failures of repairable products that normally exhibit wearout characteristics. The Product Reliability, Maintainability, and Supportability Handbook also provides reliability improvement techniques to improve the competitiveness of existing products. The book includes helpful summaries and numerous problem sections to reinforce and test learned information. This reference source is the guide that professionals and technical managers should turn to when they need a comprehensive and detailed overview of everything that goes into producing systems and products that meet customer needs in an effective and timely manner.




ISTFA 2010


Book Description




Speciality Polymers/Polymer Physics


Book Description

Das Buch enthält Kapitel über: N. Kinjo, M. Ogata, Ibaraki-ken; K. Nishi, Tokyo; A. Kaneda, Yokohama, Japan: Epoxyd-Formmassen als Einschlu€materialien für mikroelektronische Geräte Yu.S. Lipatov, T.E. Lipatova, L.F. Kosyanchuk, Kiev, UdSSR: Synthese und Struktur struktureller Makromoleküle K. Horie, I. Mita, Tokyo, Japan: Reaktionen und Photodynamik in polymeren Festkörpern Yu.K. Godovsky, V.S. Papkov, Moskau, UdSSR: Thermotrope Mesophasen elementorganischer Polymere.







Quality Conformance and Qualification of Microelectronic Packages and Interconnects


Book Description

All packaging engineers and technologists who want to ensure thatthey give their customers the highest quality, most cost-effectiveproducts should know that the paradigm has shifted. It has shiftedaway from the MIL-STDs and other government standards and testprocedures that don't cost-effectively address potential failuremechanisms or the manufacturing processes of the product. It hasshifted decisively towards tackling the root causes of failure andthe appropriate implementation of cost-effective process controls,qualityscreens, and tests. This book's groundbreaking, science-based approach to developingqualification and quality assurance programs helps engineers reacha new level of reliability in today's high-performancemicroelectronics. It does this with powerful... * Techniques for identifying and modeling failure mechanismsearlier in the design cycle, breaking the need to rely on fielddata * Physics-of-failure product reliability assessment methods thatcan be proactively implemented throughout the design andmanufacture of the product * Process controls that decrease variabilities in the end productand reduce end-of-line screening and testing A wide range of microelectronic package and interconnectconfigurations for both single-and multi-chip modules is examined,including chip and wire-bonds, tape-automated (TAB), flip-TAB,flip-chip bonds, high-density interconnects, chip-on-board designs(COB), MCM, 3-D stack, and many more. The remaining packageelements, such as die attachment, case and lid, leads, and lid andlead seals are also discussed in detail. The product of a distinguished team of authors and editors, thisbook's guidelines for avoiding potential high-risk manufacturingand qualification problems, as well as for implementing ongoingquality assurance, are sure to prove invaluable to both studentsand practicing professionals. For the professional engineer involved in the design andmanufacture of products containing electronic components, here is acomprehensive handbook to the theory and methods surrounding theassembly of microelectronic and electronic components. The bookfocuses on computers and consumer electronic products with internalsubsystems that reflect mechanical design constraints, costlimitations, and aesthetic and ergonomic concerns. Taking a totalsystem approach to packaging, the book systematically examines:basic chip and computer architecture; design and layout;interassembly and interconnections; cooling scheme; materialsselection, including ceramics, glasses, and metals; stress,vibration, and acoustics; and manufacturing and assemblytechnology. 1994 (0-471-53299-1) 800 pp. INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, HYBRID, AND MULTICHIP MODULE PACKAGE DESIGNGUIDELINES: A Focus on Reliability --Michael Pecht This comprehensive guide features a uniquely organized time-phasedapproach to design, development, qualification, manufacture, andin-service management. It provides step-by-step instructions on howto define realistic system requirements, define the system usageenvironment, identify potential failure modes, characterizematerials and processes by the key control label factors, and useexperiment, step-stress, and accelerated methods to ensure optimumdesign before production begins. Topics covered include: detaileddesign guidelines for substrate...wire and wire, tape automated,and flip-chip bonding...element attachment and case, lead, lead andlid seals--incorporating dimensional and geometric configurationsof package elements, manufacturing and assembly conditions,materials selection, and loading conditions. 1993 (0-471-59446-6)454 pp.




Influence of Temperature on Microelectronics and System Reliability


Book Description

This book raises the level of understanding of thermal design criteria. It provides the design team with sufficient knowledge to help them evaluate device architecture trade-offs and the effects of operating temperatures. The author provides readers a sound scientific basis for system operation at realistic steady state temperatures without reliability penalties. Higher temperature performance than is commonly recommended is shown to be cost effective in production for life cycle costs. The microelectronic package considered in the book is assumed to consist of a semiconductor device with first-level interconnects that may be wirebonds, flip-chip, or tape automated bonds; die attach; substrate; substrate attach; case; lid; lid seal; and lead seal. The temperature effects on electrical parameters of both bipolar and MOSFET devices are discussed, and models quantifying the temperature effects on package elements are identified. Temperature-related models have been used to derive derating criteria for determining the maximum and minimum allowable temperature stresses for a given microelectronic package architecture. The first chapter outlines problems with some of the current modeling strategies. The next two chapters present microelectronic device failure mechanisms in terms of their dependence on steady state temperature, temperature cycle, temperature gradient, and rate of change of temperature at the chip and package level. Physics-of-failure based models used to characterize these failure mechanisms are identified and the variabilities in temperature dependence of each of the failure mechanisms are characterized. Chapters 4 and 5 describe the effects of temperature on the performance characteristics of MOS and bipolar devices. Chapter 6 discusses using high-temperature stress screens, including burn-in, for high-reliability applications. The burn-in conditions used by some manufacturers are examined and a physics-of-failure approach is described. The




VLSI Technology


Book Description

As their name implies, VLSI systems involve the integration of various component systems. While all of these components systems are rooted in semiconductor manufacturing, they involve a broad range of technologies. This volume of the Principles and Applications of Engineering series examines the technologies associated with VLSI systems, including




Proceedings


Book Description