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Systema Porifera


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Research whilst compiling this book has uncovered a fauna about twice the size as that previously published in the literature and consequently Systema Porifera revises and stabilizes the systematics of the phylum to accommodate this new knowledge in a contemporary framework. Practical tools (key illustrations, descriptions of character) are provided to facilitate the assignment of approximately 680 extant and 100 fossil genera. Systema Porifera is unique making sponge taxonomy widely available at the practical level of classification (genera, families, order). It is a taxonomic revision of sponges and spongiomorphis (such as sphinctozoans and archaeocyathans) based on re-evaluation of type materials and evidence. It is also a practical guide to sponge identification providing descriptions and illustrations of characters and interpretation of their importance to systematics. Systema Porifera addresses many long standing nomenclatural problems and provides a sound baseline for future debate on sponges and their place in time and space. Systema Porifera describes 3 classes, 7 subclasses, 24 orders, 127 families and 682 valid genera of extant sponges (with over 1600 nominal generic names and an additional 500 invalid names treated). Treatment of the fossil fauna is less comprehensive or critical, although 6 classes, 30 orders, 245 families and 998 fossil genera are mentioned. Keys to all recent and many fossil taxa are provided.




A Monograph of the British Spongiadæ, Vol. 1 (Classic Reprint)


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Excerpt from A Monograph of the British Spongiadae, Vol. 1 In treating a subject so new, and to a great extent so obscure, as the 'History of the Spongiadae, ' it may reasonably be deemed necessary that the author should explain to his readers the origin and object of the work which he presents to them. The highly interesting and valuable researches of Professor Grant in the unexplored field of their anatomy and physiology published in the 'Wernerian Memoirs, ' and in the 'Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, ' and the labours of Dr. Johnston, in collecting and identifying the species described by numerous authors, ably concluded and published in his 'History of British Sponges, ' in 1842, naturally created an interest in these singular creatures that had never before been excited to so great an extent, and which led naturalists to believe that a new and pleasing field of investigation lay before them. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."
















A Monograph of the British Spongiadæ, Vol. 2 (Classic Reprint)


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Excerpt from A Monograph of the British Spongiad , Vol. 2 Necessary to publish each separate habitat; I have, there fore, in a great measure, confined the list to those which are within my own personal knowledge, and that of my friends who have kindly supplied me with specimens for examination, except in a very few cases. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.




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