Nonradioactive Labeling and Detection of Biomolecules


Book Description

All the bioanalytical labeling and detection techniques in one source! This book gathers together all the important nonradioactive labeling techniques for nucleic acids, proteins, glycoproteins and glycolipids like Digoxigenin:Anti-Dioxigenin (DIG), Biotin, 5-Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), Sulfone, Immunogold, Silver Enhancement, and Synthetic Nucleic Acid Probe (SNAP) as well as the standard procedures for optical, chemical, biological, electrochemiluminescent and fluorescent detection. Additionally, applications for the use of non-isotopically labeled biomolecules are described. Specific protocols are given for hybridization analysis such as blot, colony/plaque and in-situ hybridization formats, quantitative formats, and also nonradioactivetechniques for nucleic acid sequencing and amplification. Each chapter contains a short introduction, a detailed description of the method with labprotocols, troubleshooting tips and references.




Non-Radioactive Labelling


Book Description

Biological Techniques is a series of volumes aimed at introducing to a wide audience the latest advances in methodology. The pitfalls and problems of new techniques are given due consideration, as are those small but vital details not always explicit in the methods sections of journal papers.In recent years, most biological laboratories have been invaded by computers and a wealth of new DNA technology and this will be reflected in many of the titles appearing in the series.The books will be of value to advanced researchers and graduate students seeking to learn and apply new techniques, and will be useful to teachers of advanced undergraduate courses involving practical or project work.Labelled biomolecules are an essential tool in life science research, and non-radioactive labels are becoming increasingly important due to their convenience of measurement, greater safety and lack of disposal problems compared to radioactive labels.This book provides practical information, background theory and protocols to allow a beginner to label many types of biomolecules, including proteins, peptides, nucleic acids and small molecules.This book is essential for biochemists, molecular biologists and cell biologists wanting to use non-radioactively labelled molecules.Aimed at researchers without specific expertise in chemistry, the book includes: - A review of the main signal systems and labels available, indicating their strengths and weaknesses - Discussion of the most useful strategies for labelling the various biomolecules - 32 protocols covering common labelling needs - Descriptions of the factors governing protocol design, enabling protocols to be modified for different applications - Sources of information including references, data and suppliers




Nonradioactive Analysis of Biomolecules


Book Description

New techniques and updated protocols for the detection and analysis of biomolecules - proteins, glycoproteins and nucleic acids. The second edition of this successful laboratory manual describes in detail the highly sensitive systems which are widely used in molecular biological and biomedical laboratories, such as colorimetric, luminescence, fluorescence measuring using antibody/antigen binding or hybridisation as well as PCR amplification. The clearly structured step-by-step protocols with practical hints and a troubleshooting guide are complemented by chapters on the theoretical background and the application of the techniques, enabling scientists to plan, design and conduct the appropriate procedures.




Pathology of the Nucleus


Book Description

New techniques make it possible for investigators to examine and sometimes quantify various aspects of nuclear morphology and function; now they can derive clinically and biologically useful information about the nucleus. This book draws together a series of techniques which have been successfully applied to the study of the nucleus of tumour cells. These are of fundamental importance to researchers in tumour histopathology and medical oncology. Detailed reviews are given of various aspects of the morphology, ploidy and karyotypic status and function of the nuclei in the cells of tumours and preneoplastic lesions. Topics covered include nuclear morphology in tumour diagnosis, the ultrastructure of the nucleus, karyotypic analyses of solid tumours, flow cytometric assessment of nuclear ploidy and other parameters, histomorphometry of the nucleus, and in situ hybridisation.




Nonisotopic DNA Probe Techniques


Book Description

Recently many nonisotopic methods of probing specific DNA sequences have been developed as replacements for radioactive labels, such as 32phosphorous and 125iodine. This book brings all of these new methods together in one convenient, easily accessible source. It enables researchers to select the nonisotopic method best suited to their application and to use it to maximum advantage by following the straightforward instructions provided.This book contains chapters on colorimetric, bioluminescent, chemiluminescent, fluorescent, and time-resolved fluorescent detection methods. Each chapter has been written by the inventor or developer of a particular nonisotopic method and thus provides an expert account of the method. Each chapterpresents useful background information and detailed, step-by-step, easy-to-follow, experimental procedures for labeling and detection.Gives extensive practical informationCovers major types of nonisotopic labels and proceduresPresents background information for each methodProvides strategies and detailed experimental procedures for labeling and detecting DNA sequences byFluorescenceChemiluminescenceBioluminescenceColorimetry




Nonisotopic Probing, Blotting, and Sequencing


Book Description

Since the publication of Nonistopic DNA Probe Techniques in 1992, the move away from radioactive materials for research and diagnostics has continued. This is due in part to public awareness of the hazards of radioactive waste and laws making radioactive disposal more difficult and costly and to improvement in both the sensitivity and convenience of nonisotopic techniques. Several new nonisotopic techniques have been developed and substantial improvements made to existing nonisotopic methods since 1992, and these are now included in Nonisotopic Probing, Blotting, and Sequencing. Nonisotopic Probing, Blotting, and Sequencing is an updated, expanded edition of the bestseller, Nonisotopic DNA Probe Techniques. It has been thoroughly revised to include the latest improvements in nonisotopic tagging techniques for macromolecules. Like its predecessor, it enables researchers to select the best nonisotopic method for their needs and maximize success by following its straightforward protocols. - Provides strategies and detailed procedures for labeling, blotting, and probing specific nucleic acid sequences and, with this edition, protein molecules - Gives protocols for nonisotopic DNA sequencing - new in this edition - Gives extensive, practical information - Presents background information for each method - Provides expert accounts from the inventor or developer of each method - Contains seven entirely new chapters - Covers all major types of nonisotopic procedures for labeling and detection




Basic Techniques in Molecular Biology


Book Description

This laboratory manual gives a thorough introduction to basic techniques. It is the result of practical experience, with each protocol having been used extensively in undergraduate courses or tested in the authors laboratory. In addition to detailed protocols and practical notes, each technique includes an overview of its general importance, the time and expense involved in its application and a description of the theoretical mechanisms of each step. This enables users to design their own modifications or to adapt the method to different systems. Surzycki has been holding undergraduate courses and workshops for many years, during which time he has extensively modified and refined the techniques described here.




Molecular Biomethods Handbook


Book Description

Recent advances in the biosciences have led to a range of powerful new technologies, particularly nucleic acid, protein and cell-based methodologies. The most recent insights have come to affect how scientists investigate and define cellular processes at the molecular level. This book expands upon the techniques included in the first edition, providing theory, outlines of practical procedures, and applications for a range of techniques. Written by a well-established panel of research scientists, the book provides an up-to-date collection of methods used regularly in the authors’ own research programs.




The Nucleic Acid Protocols Handbook


Book Description

A comprehensive treasury of all the key molecular biology methods-ranging from DNA extraction to gene localization in situ-needed to function effectively in the modern laboratory. Each of the 120 highly successful techniques follows the format of the much acclaimed Methods in Molecular BiologyOao series, providing an introduction to the scientific basis of each technique, a complete listing of all the necessary materials and reagents, and clear step-by-step instruction to permit error-free execution. Included for each technique are notes about pitfalls to avoid, troubleshooting tips, alternate methods, and explanations of the reasons for certain steps-all key elements contributing significantly to success or failure in the lab. The Nucleic Acid Protocols Handbook constitutes today's most comprehensive collection of all the key classic and cutting-edge techniques for the successful isolation, analysis, and manipulation of nucleic acids by both experienced researchers and those new to the field."




Nucleic Acid Electrophoresis


Book Description

Various sophisticated techniques such as capillary electrophoresis, pulsed-field electrophoresis, fingerprinting using RFLP and RAPD, DNA sequencing, and mobility shift assay are described here in detail. Leading experts present the required apparatus, appropriate use, preparation of probes, gel staining, interpretation of results, tricks for troubleshooting, manufacturers' addresses, helpful Internet resources, as well as specific applications, e.g. in legal medicine, microbiology and agriculture.