Book Description
Spore magazine - issue 188 - A global perspective on agribusiness and agricultural development
Author : CTA
Publisher : CTA
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 49,47 MB
Release : 2018-03-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :
Spore magazine - issue 188 - A global perspective on agribusiness and agricultural development
Author : Franziska Ohnsorge
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 23,19 MB
Release : 2022-02-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1464817545
A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. This may hold back the recovery in these economies from the deep recessions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic--unless governments adopt a broad set of policies to address the challenges of widespread informality. This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the extent of informality and its implications for a durable economic recovery and for long-term development. It finds that pervasive informality is associated with significantly weaker economic outcomes--including lower government resources to combat recessions, lower per capita incomes, greater poverty, less financial development, and weaker investment and productivity.
Author : Marc Bacchetta
Publisher : World Trade Organization
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 20,83 MB
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789287036919
World trade has expanded significantly in recent years, making a major contribution to global growth. Economic growth has not led to a corresponding improvement in working conditions and living standards for many workers. In developing countries, job creation has largely taken place in the informal economy, where around 60 per cent of workers are employed. Most of the workers in the informal economy have almost no job security, low incomes and no social protection, with limited opportunities to benefit from globalization. This study focuses on the relationship between trade And The growth of the informal economy in developing countries. Based on existing academic literature, complemented with new empirical research by the ILO And The WTO, The study discusses how trade reform affects different aspects of the informal economy. it also examines how high rates of informal employment diminish the scope for developing countries to translate trade openness into sustainable long-term growth. The report analyses how well-designed trade and decent-work friendly policies can complement each other so as to promote sustainable development and growing prosperity in developing countries.
Author : Bouet, Antoine
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 35,51 MB
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN :
Informal cross-border trade (ICBT) represents a prominent phenomenon in Africa. Several studies suggest that for certain products and countries, the value of informal trade may meet or even exceed the value of formal trade. This paper provides a review of existing efforts to measure informal trade. We list 18 initiatives aimed at measuring ICBT in Africa. The paper also summarizes discussions conducted with many stakeholders in Africa between December 2016 and May 2018 regarding the measurement, the determinants, and the implications of ICBT. The methodologies used to measure ICBT in Africa differ widely, but they do confirm that informal trade in Africa is both sizeable and volatile. Both evidence on the determinants of ICBT and discussions with stakeholders suggest that policies should aim to reduce the existing costs associated with formal trade and provide positive incentives for traders and producers to move into the formal economy in order to avoid the loss of economic potential stemming from informal trade.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 34,71 MB
Release : 2013
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 9789221281702
This publication provides, for the first time, direct measures of informal employment inside and outside informal enterprises for 47 countries. It also presents statistics on the composition and contribution of the informal economy as well as on specific groups of urban informal workers.
Author : International Labour Conference
Publisher :
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 16,7 MB
Release : 2015
Category :
ISBN : 9789220290163
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 27,85 MB
Release : 2002-05-24
Category :
ISBN : 9264175350
This essential Handbook makes underground, hidden, grey economies intelligible and consistently quantifiable. An invaluable tool for statistics producers and users and researchers, the book explains how the non-observed economy can be measured and ...
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 38,35 MB
Release : 2015
Category :
ISBN : 9789287042323
The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty looks at the complex relationships between economic growth, poverty reduction and trade, and examines the challenges that poor people face in benefiting from trade opportunities. Written jointly by the World Bank Group and the WTO, the publication examines how trade could make a greater contribution to ending poverty by increasing efforts to lower trade costs, improve the enabling environment, implement trade policy in conjunction with other areas of policy, better manage risks faced by the poor, and improve data used for policy-making.
Author : Tony Avirgan
Publisher :
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 33,75 MB
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :
Author : Mary Njeri Kinyanjui
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 14,47 MB
Release : 2014-06-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1780326335
In this highly original work, Mary Njeri Kinyanjui explores the trajectory of women's movement from the margins of urbanization into the centres of business activities in Nairobi and its accompanying implications for urban planning. While women in much of Africa have struggled to gain urban citizenship and continue to be weighed down by poor education, low income and confinement to domestic responsibilities due to patriarchic norms, a new form of urban dynamism - partly informed by the informal economy - is now enabling them to manage poverty, create jobs and link to the circuits of capital and labour. Relying on social ties, reciprocity, sharing and collaboration, women's informal 'solidarity entrepreneurialism' is taking them away from the margins of business activity and catapulting them into the centre. Bringing together key issues of gender, economic informality and urban planning in Africa, Kinyanjui demonstrates that women have become a critical factor in the making of a postcolonial city.