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Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes

Author : Caijun Shi

Publisher : CRC Press

Page : 388 pages

File Size : 35,17 MB

Release : 2006-05-10

Category : Architecture

ISBN : 0203390679

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Book Description

The first English-language book which reviews and summarizes worldwide research advances in alkali-activated cements and concrete. Essential topics include: raw materials and their properties for the production of the two new types of binder the hydration and microstructure development of alkali-activated slag cements the mechanical properties and durability of alkali-activated slag cement and concrete other various cementing systems and their applications related standards and specifications. This respected team of authors has produced an important piece of research that will be of great interest to professionals and academics alike, enabling the production of more durable and environmentally sensitive materials.



Handbook of Alkali-Activated Cements, Mortars and Concretes

Author : F. Pacheco-Torgal

Publisher : Elsevier

Page : 855 pages

File Size : 19,67 MB

Release : 2014-11-20

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 1782422889

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Book Description

This book provides an updated state-of-the-art review on new developments in alkali-activation. The main binder of concrete, Portland cement, represents almost 80% of the total CO2 emissions of concrete which are about 6 to 7% of the Planet’s total CO2 emissions. This is particularly serious in the current context of climate change and it could get even worse because the demand for Portland cement is expected to increase by almost 200% by 2050 from 2010 levels, reaching 6000 million tons/year. Alkali-activated binders represent an alternative to Portland cement having higher durability and a lower CO2 footprint. Reviews the chemistry, mix design, manufacture and properties of alkali-activated cement-based concrete binders Considers performance in adverse environmental conditions. Offers equal emphasis on the science behind the technology and its use in civil engineering.



Handbook of advances in Alkali-activated Concrete

Author : F Pacheco Torgal

Publisher : Woodhead Publishing

Page : 578 pages

File Size : 13,65 MB

Release : 2021-12-03

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 0323854702

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Book Description

Advances on Alkali-activated Concrete, provides comprehensive information on materials, structural properties and realistic potential for the application of alkali-activated concretes and cements. Divided over seven key parts, including the design of alkali-activated concrete, their fabrication and curing, rheology, properties of alkali-activated concrete, durability, dynamic performance and LCA, the book will be an essential reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists, chemists, manufacturers and civil engineers working with alkali-activated materials and concrete structures. Provides an essential guide on the latest developments in alkali-activated concrete Comprehensively examines alkali-activated concrete performance under cyclic loading Includes concrete systems containing coarser aggregates Presents several important cases studies of application



Alkali Activated Materials

Author : John L. Provis

Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media

Page : 396 pages

File Size : 11,30 MB

Release : 2013-11-19

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 9400776721

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Book Description

This is a State of the Art Report resulting from the work of RILEM Technical Committee 224-AAM in the period 2007-2013. The Report summarises research to date in the area of alkali-activated binders and concretes, with a particular focus on the following areas: binder design and characterisation, durability testing, commercialisation, standardisation, and providing a historical context for this rapidly-growing research field.



Geopolymers

Author : J L Provis

Publisher : Elsevier

Page : 469 pages

File Size : 20,18 MB

Release : 2009-06-22

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 1845696387

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Book Description

A geopolymer is a solid aluminosilicate material usually formed by alkali hydroxide or alkali silicate activation of a solid precursor such as coal fly ash, calcined clay and/or metallurgical slag. Today the primary application of geopolymer technology is in the development of reduced-CO2 construction materials as an alternative to Portland-based cements. Geopolymers: structure, processing, properties and industrial applications reviews the latest research on and applications of these highly important materials.Part one discusses the synthesis and characterisation of geopolymers with chapters on topics such as fly ash chemistry and inorganic polymer cements, geopolymer precursor design, nanostructure/microstructure of metakaolin and fly ash geopolymers, and geopolymer synthesis kinetics. Part two reviews the manufacture and properties of geopolymers including accelerated ageing of geopolymers, chemical durability, engineering properties of geopolymer concrete, producing fire and heat-resistant geopolymers, utilisation of mining wastes and thermal properties of geopolymers. Part three covers applications of geopolymers with coverage of topics such as commercialisation of geopolymers for construction, as well as applications in waste management.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Geopolymers: structure, processing, properties and industrial applications is a standard reference for scientists and engineers in industry and the academic sector, including practitioners in the cement and concrete industry as well as those involved in waste reduction and disposal. Discusses the synthesis and characterisation of geopolymers with chapters covering fly ash chemistry and inorganic polymer cements Assesses the application and commercialisation of geopolymers with particular focus on applications in waste management Reviews the latest research on and applications of these highly important materials



Handbook of Low Carbon Concrete

Author : Ali Nazari

Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann

Page : 443 pages

File Size : 36,40 MB

Release : 2016-09-30

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 012804540X

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Book Description

Handbook of Low Carbon Concrete brings together the latest breakthroughs in the design, production, and application of low carbon concrete. In this handbook, the editors and contributors have paid extra attention to the emissions generated by coarse aggregates, emissions due to fine aggregates, and emissions due to cement, fly ash, GGBFS, and admixtures. In addition, the book provides expert coverage on emissions due to concrete batching, transport and placement, and emissions generated by typical commercially produced concretes. Includes the tools and methods for reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases Explores technologies, such as carbon capture, storage, and substitute cements Provides essential data that helps determine the unique factors involved in designing large, new green cement plants





Eco-efficient concrete

Author : I. García-Lodeiro

Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters

Page : 61 pages

File Size : 30,1 MB

Release : 2013-02-04

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 0128089075

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Book Description

Portland cement-based products (primarily concretes) are the world’s most commonly used building materials. Due to its huge production worldwide, the Portland cement industry poses economic, energy and environmental problems (7% of total world-wide co2 emissions). International concern over how to reduce co2 emissions has given rise within the scientific community to a growing interest in the development of materials and technologies able to reduce the impact of Portland cement and make construction a more sustainable industry. One of the possible alternative materials whose study and use has intensified in recent years is so-called alkaline cement, produced by alkali-activating aluminosilicates, whether of natural or industrial (blast furnace slag, fly ash, etc.) origin. Based on the nature of their cementitious components (the CaO–SiO2–Al2O3 system), alkaline cements may be grouped under two main categories: high-calcium and low-calcium cements. The reaction products governing the characteristics of the two types of end product differ. While the main reaction product precipitating in calcium-rich systems is a C-A-S-H type gel, in low calcium systems the reaction product is a N-A-S-H gel. A third type of alkaline cement, blended or hybrid cements, is a combination of the above. In this group, the reaction products comprise complex mixes of C-A-S-H + N-A-S-H gels. This chapter stresses the interest that has arisen around the study of these new cementitious systems.



Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete

Author : Karen Scrivener

Publisher : Springer

Page : 552 pages

File Size : 21,50 MB

Release : 2015-06-07

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 9401799393

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Book Description

This volume focuses on research and practical issues linked to Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete. The main subjects are geology of clays, hydration and performance of blended system with calcined clays, alkali activated binders, economic and environmental impacts of the use of calcined clays in cement based materials. Topics addressed in this book include the influence of processing on reactivity of calcined clays, influence of clay mineralogy on reactivity, geology of clay deposits, Portland-calcined clay systems, hydration, durability, performance, Portland-calcined clay-limestone systems, hydration, durability, performance, calcined clay-alkali systems, life cycle analysis, economics and environmental impact of use of calcined clays in cement and concrete and field applications. This book compiles the different contributions of the 1st International Conference on Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete, which took place in Lausanne, Switzerland, June, 23-25, 2015.The papers present the latest research in their field. It contains nearly 80 papers and abstracts. Overall, this work gives a broad view of research on calcined clays in the field of construction and will stimulate further research into calcined clays for sustainable concrete.



Geopolymer Chemistry and Applications

Author : Joseph Davidovits

Publisher :

Page : 632 pages

File Size : 19,30 MB

Release : 2011

Category : Science

ISBN : 9782951482050

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Book Description

What can be done about the major concerns of our Global Economy on energy, global warming, sustainable development, user-friendly processes, and green chemistry? Here is an important contribution to the mastering of these phenomena today. Written by Joseph Davidovits, the inventor and founder of geopolymer science, it is an introduction to the subject for the newcomers, students, engineers and professionals. You will find science, chemistry, formulas and very practical information (including patents' excerpts) covering: - The mineral polymer concept: silicones and geopolymers, - Macromolecular structure of natural silicates and aluminosilicates, - Scientific Tools, X-rays, FTIR, NMR, - The synthesis of mineral geopolymers, Poly(siloxonate) and polysilicate, soluble silicate, Chemistry of (Na, K)-oligo-sialates: hydrous alumino-silicate gels and zeolites, Kaolinite / Hydrosodalite-based geopolymer, Metakaolin MK-750-based geopolymer, Calcium-based geopolymer, Rock-based geopolymer, Silica-based geopolymer, Fly ash-based geopolymer, Phosphate-based geopolymer, Organic-mineral geopolymer, - Properties: physical, chemical and long-term durability, - Applications: Quality controls, Development of user-friendly systems, Castable geopolymer, industrial and decorative applications, Geopolymer / fiber composites, Foamed geopolymer, Geopolymers in ceramic processing, Manufacture of geopolymer cement, Geopolymer concrete, Geopolymers in toxic and radioactive waste management. It is a textbook, a reference book instead of being a collection of scientific papers. Each chapter is followed by a bibliography of the relevant published literature including 80 patents, 125 tables, 363 figures, 560 references, 720 authors cited, representing the most up to date contributions of the scientific community. The industrial applications of geopolymers with engineering procedures and design of processes are also covered in this book