Environmental Impact of Highway Deicing


Book Description




Economic Impact of Highway Snow and Ice Control


Book Description

This State of the Art report covers maintenance, traffic, safety, environment, roadway damage, vehicle corrosion, structural deterioration and economic analysis. In the maintenance portion, an indepth review of public relations, public opinion, sovereign immunity, procecures, materials and equipment is presented. The economic impact of snow and ice on traffic and safety as related to a traffic volume changes, fuel consumption, tardiness, comfort and convenience is considered. The environmental section is mainly concerned with the effects of deicing salts on the environment. Alternative materials and methods are also reviewed. The consequence of snow and ice removal on pavement paint strips and pavement markers is covered under pavement damage. The problems related to vehicle corrosion and bridge deterioration are examined.




EPA National Publications Catalog


Book Description







Highway Deicing


Book Description

Examines the total cost of salt and calcium magnesium acetate (CMA), including the indirect cost of application and indirect costs to the environment, infrastructure, and motor vehicles. This report focuses on defining the true cost of salt, which is the most popular deicer and the standard of comparison for most other deicing products.