Annual Report of the National Science Foundation
Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher :
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 14,55 MB
Release : 1950
Category : Research
ISBN :
Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher :
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 14,55 MB
Release : 1950
Category : Research
ISBN :
Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher :
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 40,15 MB
Release : 1950
Category : Research
ISBN :
Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher :
Page : 790 pages
File Size : 26,97 MB
Release : 1959
Category : Research
ISBN :
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 49,63 MB
Release : 2009-07-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 0309142393
Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.
Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher :
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 32,64 MB
Release : 1951
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Chemical Sciences Roundtable
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 34,4 MB
Release : 1998-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309519764
This book captures the messages from a workshop that brought together research managers from government, industry, and academia to review and discuss the mechanisms that have been proposed or used to assess the value of chemical research. The workshop focused on the assessment procedures that have been or will be established within the various organizations that carry out or fund research activities, with particular attention to the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA). The book presents approaches and ideas from leaders in each area that were intended to identify new and useful ways of assessing the value and potential impact of research activities.
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 13,62 MB
Release : 2017-08-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0309459052
The future security, economic growth, and competitiveness of the United States depend on its capacity to innovate. Major sources of innovative capacity are the new knowledge and trained students generated by U.S. research universities. However, many of the complex technical and societal problems the United States faces cannot be addressed by the traditional model of individual university research groups headed by a single principal investigator. Instead, they can only be solved if researchers from multiple institutions and with diverse expertise combine their efforts. The National Science Foundation (NSF), among other federal agencies, began to explore the potential of such center-scale research programs in the 1970s and 1980s; in many ways, the NSF Engineering Research Center (ERC) program is its flagship program in this regard. The ERCs are "interdisciplinary, multi-institutional centers that join academia, industry, and government in partnership to produce transformational engineered systems and engineering graduates who are adept at innovation and primed for leadership in the global economy. To ensure that the ERCs continue to be a source of innovation, economic development, and educational excellence, A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research explores the future of center-based engineering research, the skills needed for effective center leadership, and opportunities to enhance engineering education through the centers.
Author : United States. Food and Drug Administration. Office of Management and Systems
Publisher :
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 23,29 MB
Release : 1997
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 34,9 MB
Release : 1999-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0309517982
The Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA), passed by Congress in 1993, requires that federal agencies write five-year strategic plans with annual performance goals and produce an annual report that demonstrates whether the goals have been met. The first performance reports are due in March 2000. Measuring the performance of basic research is particularly challenging because major breakthroughs can be unpredictable and difficult to assess in the short term. This book recommends that federal agencies use an "expert review" method to examine the quality of research they support, the relevance of that research to their mission, and whether the research is at the international forefront of scientific and technological knowledge. It also addresses the issues of matching evaluation measurements to the character of the research performed, improving coordination among agencies when research is in the same field, and including a human resource development component in GPRA strategic and performance plans.
Author : U.S. Global Change Research Program
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 37,24 MB
Release : 2009-08-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521144078
Summarizes the science of climate change and impacts on the United States, for the public and policymakers.