Optimization Methods Applied to Power Systems


Book Description

This book presents an interesting sample of the latest advances in optimization techniques applied to electrical power engineering. It covers a variety of topics from various fields, ranging from classical optimization such as Linear and Nonlinear Programming and Integer and Mixed-Integer Programming to the most modern methods based on bio-inspired metaheuristics. The featured papers invite readers to delve further into emerging optimization techniques and their real application to case studies such as conventional and renewable energy generation, distributed generation, transport and distribution of electrical energy, electrical machines and power electronics, network optimization, intelligent systems, advances in electric mobility, etc.




Issues in Energy Research and Application: 2011 Edition


Book Description

Issues in Energy Research and Application / 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Energy Research and Application. The editors have built Issues in Energy Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Energy Research and Application in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Energy Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.




HVAC Psychrometrics: Understanding and Optimizing Air Conditioning Systems


Book Description

Air conditioning systems play a crucial role in providing comfortable indoor environments, whether it's in residential, commercial, or industrial settings. Understanding the principles of psychrometrics is essential for designing, operating, and optimizing these HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems effectively. Psychrometrics is the study of the thermodynamic properties of air and its moisture content. It involves the measurement and analysis of parameters such as temperature, humidity, pressure, and enthalpy to determine the state of air and its ability to hold moisture. These parameters are crucial for designing air conditioning systems that can maintain optimal indoor conditions for human comfort, equipment operation, and various industrial processes. This book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of psychrometrics and its practical applications in HVAC systems. It explores the fundamental concepts and equations related to air properties, psychrometric charts, and the psychrometric processes involved in air conditioning. Moreover, it delves into the various components and systems that make up an air conditioning system, such as air handlers, cooling coils, refrigeration cycles, and ventilation systems. Optimizing air conditioning systems is a key focus of this book. By leveraging the principles of psychrometrics, engineers and technicians can enhance the efficiency and performance of HVAC systems, resulting in energy savings, improved indoor air quality, and increased occupant comfort. The book covers topics such as load calculations, equipment selection, airflow distribution, humidity control strategies, and system optimization techniques. Throughout the book, real-world examples, case studies, and practical tips are provided to illustrate the application of psychrometrics in different scenarios. Whether you are a HVAC professional, engineer, technician, or someone interested in understanding the inner workings of air conditioning systems, this book serves as a valuable resource to enhance your knowledge and skills. It is worth noting that while this book provides a comprehensive overview of psychrometrics and air conditioning systems, it does not delve into the intricacies of HVAC design and installation. For detailed design guidelines and standards, it is recommended to refer to relevant industry codes, manuals, and regulations. With a solid understanding of psychrometrics and its role in air conditioning systems, readers will be equipped with the knowledge necessary to design, optimize, and maintain efficient HVAC systems, creating comfortable and healthy indoor environments for all. Let us embark on this journey into the fascinating world of HVAC psychrometrics and unlock the secrets of optimizing air conditioning systems.




HVAC Systems for Laboratory Facilities: Design, Operation, and Optimization


Book Description

Welcome to "HVAC Systems for Laboratory Facilities: Design, Operation, and Optimization." Laboratories play a crucial role in scientific research, testing, and experimentation across various fields, including chemistry, biology, nanotechnology, and beyond. Ensuring optimal environmental conditions within these facilities is paramount to maintaining the integrity of experiments, the safety of researchers, and the reliability of results. This book delves into the intricate world of HVAC systems specifically tailored for laboratory environments. It serves as a comprehensive guide for engineers, facility managers, researchers, and anyone involved in the design, operation, or maintenance of laboratory HVAC systems. In this preface, I'd like to outline the purpose, structure, and intended audience of this book. Purpose: Laboratory HVAC systems present unique challenges due to the need for precise control of temperature, humidity, airflow, and air quality, often in the presence of hazardous materials or sensitive equipment. This book aims to provide a thorough understanding of the principles, technologies, and best practices involved in designing, operating, and optimizing HVAC systems for laboratories. By offering practical insights, case studies, and expert guidance, it seeks to empower readers to create and maintain HVAC solutions that meet the rigorous demands of laboratory environments. Structure: The book is organized into ten main chapters, each addressing different aspects of laboratory HVAC systems. We begin with foundational concepts, including the fundamentals of HVAC and the specific requirements of laboratory environments. Subsequent chapters explore design considerations, component technologies, specialized systems for various types of laboratories, operation and maintenance strategies, energy efficiency principles, and future trends in HVAC innovation. Case studies and real-world examples are provided throughout to illustrate key concepts and best practices. Intended Audience: This book is designed for a diverse audience, including: HVAC engineers and designers specializing in laboratory facilities Facility managers and operators responsible for maintaining laboratory environments Researchers and scientists seeking to understand the HVAC systems that support their work Students and educators studying or teaching HVAC engineering or laboratory design Regulatory professionals involved in ensuring compliance with safety and environmental standards Whether you're a seasoned HVAC professional, a laboratory manager, or a newcomer to the world of laboratory HVAC systems, this book aims to be a valuable resource that informs, inspires, and equips you with the knowledge and tools needed to excel in this specialized field. Thank you for embarking on this journey with me. I hope you find this book insightful and practical as you navigate the complexities of HVAC systems for laboratory facilities.




Optimisation Models and Methods in Energy Systems


Book Description

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue Optimisation Models and Methods in Energy Systems that was published in Energies




Advanced Analytic and Control Techniques for Thermal Systems with Heat Exchangers


Book Description

Advanced Analytic Control Techniques for Thermal Systems with Heat Exchangers presents the latest research on sophisticated analytic and control techniques specific for Heat Exchangers (HXs) and heat Exchanger Networks (HXNs), such as Stability Analysis, Efficiency of HXs, Fouling Effect, Delay Phenomenon, Robust Control, Algebraic Control, Geometric Control, Optimal Control, Fuzzy Control and Artificial Intelligence techniques. Editor Libor Pekar and his team of global expert contributors combine their knowledge and experience of investigated and applied systems and processes in this thorough review of the most advanced networks, analyzing their dynamics, efficiency, transient features, physical properties, performance, feasibility, flexibility and controllability. The structural and dynamic analyses and control approaches of HXNs, as well as energy efficient manipulation techniques are discussed, in addition to the design of the control systems through the full life cycle. This equips the reader with an understanding of the relevant theory in a variety of settings and scenarios and the confidence to apply that knowledge to solve problems in an academic or professional setting.Graduate students and early-mid career professionals require a robust understanding of how to suitably design thermal systems with HXs and HXNs to achieve required performance levels, which this book offers in one consolidated reference. All examples and solved problems included have been tried and tested, and these combined with the research driven theory provides professionals, researchers and students with the most recent techniques to maximize the energy efficiency and sustainability of existing and new thermal power systems. - Analyses several advanced techniques, the theoretical background of these techniques and includes models, examples and results throughout - Focusses on advanced analytic and control techniques which have been investigated or applied to thermal systems with HXs and HXNs - Includes practical applications and advanced ideas from leading experts in the field, as well as case studies and tested problems and solutions




Fuzzy Applications in Industrial Engineering


Book Description

After an introductory chapter explaining recent applications of fuzzy sets in IE, this book explores the seven major areas of IE to which fuzzy set theory can contribute: Control and Reliability, Engineering Economics and Investment Analysis, Group and Multi-criteria Decision-making, Human Factors Engineering and Ergonomics, Manufacturing Systems and Technology Management, Optimization Techniques, and Statistical Decision-making. Under these major areas, every chapter includes didactic numerical applications.




Cooling Applications: Processes, Technologies, and Practical Implementations


Book Description

Welcome to "Cooling Applications: Processes, Technologies, and Practical Implementations." This book explores the fascinating world of process cooling, delving into its fundamental principles, diverse applications, and innovative technologies. As industries continue to evolve and demand increasingly sophisticated cooling solutions, understanding the intricacies of process cooling becomes paramount. In this preface, I want to express my gratitude for embarking on this journey with me. Whether you are a student, engineer, researcher, or industry professional, this book aims to provide valuable insights and practical knowledge to enhance your understanding of process cooling. The journey begins with an exploration of the importance of process cooling and its fundamental principles of heat transfer. From there, we dive into various industrial applications, ranging from manufacturing and food processing to pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. Each chapter delves into specific cooling technologies, from traditional refrigeration systems to cutting-edge techniques like cryogenic cooling and renewable energy integration. Throughout the book, you'll find a balance of theoretical concepts and real-world examples, illustrating how these principles are applied in practice. Case studies highlight successful implementations and lessons learned, while discussions on system design and optimization offer practical guidance for engineers and decision-makers. As we navigate through the chapters, we'll also peer into the future of process cooling, exploring emerging trends and innovations that promise to shape the industry in the years to come. From sustainable solutions to advancements in renewable energy integration, the possibilities are as exciting as they are limitless. I hope this book serves as a valuable resource, sparking curiosity, inspiring innovation, and fostering a deeper appreciation for the vital role of process cooling in our modern world. Thank you for joining me on this exploration of cooling applications, and may your journey be as enlightening as it is rewarding.




Optimal Climate Control: HVAC Systems for Sports Arenas and Stadiums


Book Description

Welcome to "Optimal Climate Control: HVAC Systems for Sports Arenas and Stadiums." This book is a comprehensive guide designed to provide architects, engineers, facility managers, and HVAC professionals with the knowledge and insights necessary to effectively design, install, operate, and maintain HVAC systems in sports arenas and stadiums. Sports arenas and stadiums are iconic structures that host a wide range of events, from thrilling athletic competitions to electrifying concerts and performances. However, behind the scenes, maintaining a comfortable and safe indoor environment for both athletes and spectators is paramount. HVAC systems play a critical role in achieving this goal, ensuring proper heating, ventilation, and air conditioning to meet the unique demands of these dynamic venues. In this book, we explore the fundamentals of HVAC systems, including the components involved and energy efficiency considerations. We delve into the design considerations specific to sports arenas, such as occupancy load, noise control, and sustainability practices. Moreover, we discuss the selection and sizing of HVAC equipment tailored to the needs of large-scale venues. Drawing from real-world examples, we present case studies of HVAC installations in various sports arenas, offering insights into best practices and lessons learned. We also provide guidance on maintenance and operation, emphasizing the importance of regular upkeep and compliance with regulations and standards. Looking towards the future, we explore emerging trends and innovations in HVAC technology for sports arenas, from smart systems to renewable energy integration. Additionally, we address economic considerations and the return on investment associated with HVAC system upgrades. Throughout this book, our aim is to equip readers with the knowledge and tools necessary to optimize climate control in sports arenas and stadiums, enhancing the overall experience for athletes, performers, and spectators alike. Whether you're involved in the design, construction, or management of these iconic venues, "Optimal Climate Control" serves as a valuable resource for navigating the complexities of HVAC systems in the world of sports. We hope you find this book informative, practical, and inspiring as you embark on your journey towards achieving optimal climate control in sports arenas and stadiums.




Intelligent Computing and Optimization for Sustainable Development


Book Description

This book presents insights into how Intelligent Computing and Optimization techniques can be used to attain the goals of Sustainable Development. It provides a comprehensive overview of the latest breakthroughs and recent developments in sustainable, intelligent computing technologies, applications, and optimization techniques across various industries, including business process management, manufacturing, financial sector, agriculture, financial sector, supply chain management, and healthcare. It focuses on computational intelligent techniques and optimization techniques to provide sustainable solutions to many problems. Features: • Provides insights into the theory, implementation, and application of computational intelligence techniques in many industries. • Includes industry practitioner perspectives and case studies for a better understanding of sustainable solutions. • Highlights the role of intelligent computing and optimization as key technologies in decision-making processes and in providing cutting-edge solutions to real-world problems. • Addresses the challenges and limitations of computational approaches in sustainability, such as data availability, model uncertainty, and computational complexity, while also discusses emerging opportunities and future directions in the field. This book will be useful for professionals and scholars looking for up-to-date research on cutting-edge perspectives in the field of computational intelligent and optimization techniques in the areas of agriculture, industry, financial sector, business automation, renewable energy, optimization, and smart cities.