Iron and Steel Industry in 1997 (1999 Edition)


Book Description

What are the trends in the iron and steel industry in 1997 for OECD countries, for certain central and eastern European countries in transition and for the New Independent States?




Radiosity and Realistic Image Synthesis


Book Description

The goal of image synthesis is to create, using the computer, a visual experience that is identical to what a viewer would experience when viewing a real environment. Radiosity and Realistic Image Synthesis offers the first comprehensive look at the radiosity method for image synthesis and the tools required to approach this elusive goal. Basic concepts and mathematical fundamentals underlying image synthesis and radiosity algorithms are covered thoroughly. (A basic knowledge of undergraduate calculus is assumed). The algorithms that have been developed to implement the radiosity method ranging from environment subdivision to final display are discussed. Successes and difficulties in implementing and using these algorithms are highlighted. Extensions to the basic radiosity method to include glossy surfaces, fog or smoke, and realistic light sources are also described. There are 16 pages of full colour images and over 100 illustrations to explain the development and show the results of the radiosity method. Results of applications of this new technology from a variety of fields are also included. Michael Cohen has worked in the area of realistic image synthesis since 1983 and was instrumental in the development of the radiosity method. He is currently an assistant professor of computer science at Princeton University. John Wallace is a software engineer at 3D/EYE, Inc., where he is the project leader for the development of Hewlett-Packard's ATRCore radiosity and ray tracing library. A chapter on the basic concepts of image synthesis is contributed by Patrick Hanrahan. He has worked on the topic of image synthesis at Pixar, where he was instrumental in the development of the Renderman software. He has also led research on the hierarchical methods at Princeton University, where he is an associate professor of computer science. All three authors have written numerous articles on radiosity that have appeared in the SIGGAPH proceedings and elsewhere. They have also taught the SIGGRAPH course on radiosity for 5 years. - The first comprehensive book written about radiosity - Features applications from the fields of computer graphics, architecture, industrial design, and related computer aided design technologies - Offers over 100 illustrations and 16 pages of full-color images demonstrating the results of radiosity methods - Contains a chapter authored by Pat Hanrahan on the basic concepts of image synthesis and a foreword by Donald Greenberg




Image Synthesis


Book Description

Image Synthesis: Theory and Practice is the first book completely dedicated to the numerous techniques of image synthesis. Both theoretical and practical aspects are treated in detail. Numerous impressive computer-generated images are used to explain the most advanced techniques in image synthesis. The book contains a detailed description of the most fundamental algorithms; other less important algorithms are summarized or simply listed. This volume is also a unique handbook of mathematical formulae for image synthesis. The four first chapters of the book survey the basic techniques of computer graphics which play an important role in the design of an image: geometric models, image and viewing transformations, curves and surfaces and solid modeling techniques. In the next chapters, each major topic in image synthesis is presented. The first important problem is the detection and processing of visible surfaces, then two chapters are dedicated to the central problem of light and illumination. As aliasing is a major problem in image rendering, the fundamental antialiasing and motion blur techniques are explained. The most common shadow algorithms are then presented as well as techniques for producing soft shadows and penumbrae. In the last few years, image rendering has been strongly influenced by ray tracing techniques. For this reason, two chapters are dedicated to this important approach. Then a chapter is completely dedicated to fractals from the formal Mandelbrot theory to the recursive subdivision approaches. Natural phenomena present a particularly difficult challenge in image synthesis. For this reason, a large portion of the book is devoted to latest methods to simulate these phenomena: particle systems, scalar fields, volume density scattering models. Various techniques are also described for representing terrains, mountains, water, waves, sky, clouds, fog, fire, trees, and grass. Several techniques for combining images are also explained: adaptive rendering, montage and composite methods. The last chapter presents in detail the MIRALab image synthesis software.




Mastering MATLAB 7


Book Description




Foundations of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery


Book Description

"Foundations of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery" contains the latest results and new directions in data mining research. Data mining, which integrates various technologies, including computational intelligence, database and knowledge management, machine learning, soft computing, and statistics, is one of the fastest growing fields in computer science. Although many data mining techniques have been developed, further development of the field requires a close examination of its foundations. This volume presents the results of investigations into the foundations of the discipline, and represents the state of the art for much of the current research. This book will prove extremely valuable and fruitful for data mining researchers, no matter whether they would like to uncover the fundamental principles behind data mining, or apply the theories to practical applications.




Statik im Bauwesen komplett - 4 Bände


Book Description

Mit dem Statik-Paket steht nicht nur für die Ausbildung, sondern auch für die tägliche Praxis ein bewährtes Grundlagenwerk bereit. Die Bände 1 bis 3 (begründet von Fritz Bochmann und weitergeführt von Werner Kirsch) gehen auf die wichtigsten Probleme der einfachen Statik ein und behandeln in Einzelnen die Bereiche: Statisch bestimmte Systeme // Festigkeitslehre // Statisch unbestimmte ebene Systeme. Der Band "Aufgaben und Lösungen" von Paul Spitzer und René Horschig ergänzt die drei Bände anschaulich durch praxisgerechte Übungsaufgaben. Alle vier Bände können auch einzeln erworben werden.




Statik im Bauwesen komplett - 4 Bände


Book Description

Mit dem Statik-Paket steht nicht nur für die Ausbildung, sondern auch für die tägliche Praxis ein bewährtes Grundlagenwerk bereit. Die Bände 1 bis 3 (begründet von Fritz Bochmann und weitergeführt von Werner Kirsch) gehen auf die wichtigsten Probleme der einfachen Statik ein und behandeln in Einzelnen die Bereiche: Statisch bestimmte Systeme // Festigkeitslehre // Statisch unbestimmte ebene Systeme. Der Band "Aufgaben und Lösungen" von Paul Spitzer und Eric Scholz ergänzt die drei Bände anschaulich durch praxisgerechte Übungsaufgaben. Alle vier Bände können auch einzeln erworben werden.




Statik im Bauwesen


Book Description

Der Band "Aufgaben und Lösungen" mit elementaren Beispielen zu Statik und Festigkeitslehre ist nicht nur für Studenten nützlich, auch Berufsanfänger und kleine Büros finden hier wertvolle Unterstützung. Als Bestandteil des Statik-Pakets stellt der Band Aufgaben und Lösungen für die Statik im Bauwesen bereit. Der Anwender kann sich anhand der Übungsaufgaben, die über 100 Beispiele aus der Realität simulieren, hervorragend auf die Praxis vorbereiten. Die Lösungswege werden schrittweise erläutert und sind somit leicht nachvollziehbar. Zahlreiche Fotos verdeutlichen und illustrieren die behandelten Inhalte. Die 2. Auflage wurde um das Kapitel "Rechnergestützte Nachweise" ergänzt.