Beliefs and Instructional Practices of Four Community College Remedial Mathematics Instructors


Book Description

In an extension of research linking teachers' beliefs about mathematics and their instructional practices at the PreK-12 level, the present study examined and documented both the beliefs and instructional practices of four community college instructors who teach remedial mathematics. Data was collected through survey, observations, interviews and classroom artifacts.




Interaction Between Instructional Practices, Faculty Beliefs and Developmental Mathematics Curriculum


Book Description

One is a standard developmental algebra curriculum and the other curriculum is based on quantitative literacy. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations and field notes. The results indicate an alignment between the professed beliefs and enacted practices for all but one instructor in this study. The findings imply that curriculum plays a significant role when its intended design correlates with instructors' belief systems. The study also discusses the differences in instructional practices across the quantitative literacy and elementary algebra curricula taught by the instructors in this study.




The Effects of Learner-centered Beliefs of Online College Mathematics Instructors on Student Performance


Book Description

The widespread adoption of online education as a viable source of teaching and learning has brought the use of the internet into mainstream education and with it the need to design and define a student-centered approach that pays attention to the abilities, interests, and preferences of the learner to support student achievement. The educational landscape has been forcibly impacted by the soaring numbers of institutions offering online programs, degrees, and certifications. This dissertation was designed to explore teacher beliefs on learner-centered practices and their effects on student performance. -- Consequently, a non-experimental study design was used to examine online teacher beliefs about the learner, learning, and teaching as well as the impact of their beliefs on student achievement. The researcher collected data via the Teacher Beliefs Survey and analyzed student achievement for the purpose of research. -- Demographic information describing the participants in the study is presented. In concert, descriptive statistics are presented to further describe statistically the participants and data collected from the Teacher Beliefs Survey. Research questions were explored statistically using Independent-Samples t -Tests, and Analysis of Variance. The overall data analysis resulted in a failure to reject the four null hypotheses and therefore did not show statistically significant differences among learner-centered teachers, non-learner-centered teachers, and student performance in the online postsecondary level. Subsequently, future research is needed to investigate the changes that take place in teaching practices, student achievement, and retention when professional development is geared towards online learner-centeredness. Additionally, research should also evaluate what differences may exist in instructors' and students' beliefs in those universities that have fully adopted the learner-centered model for the online classroom and the subsequent effects on achievement and retention. Every instructor can be learner-centered provided they are afforded the opportunity and support that emerged from this study. More importantly, further research can validate the import of this study to instruction.




Research in Education


Book Description







Basic Skills Education in Community Colleges


Book Description

Based on a three-year study of over 20 community colleges, Basic Skills Education in Community Colleges analyzes developmental education practices, exploring what goes wrong and what goes right, and provides a series of recommendations for improved practice.




Principles to Actions


Book Description

This text offers guidance to teachers, mathematics coaches, administrators, parents, and policymakers. This book: provides a research-based description of eight essential mathematics teaching practices ; describes the conditions, structures, and policies that must support the teaching practices ; builds on NCTM's Principles and Standards for School Mathematics and supports implementation of the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics to attain much higher levels of mathematics achievement for all students ; identifies obstacles, unproductive and productive beliefs, and key actions that must be understood, acknowledged, and addressed by all stakeholders ; encourages teachers of mathematics to engage students in mathematical thinking, reasoning, and sense making to significantly strengthen teaching and learning.