› › Damage Fracture And Fatigue Of Ceramic Matrix Composites

Damage, Fracture, and Fatigue of Ceramic-Matrix Composites

Author : Longbiao Li

Publisher : Springer

Page : 249 pages

File Size : 16,95 MB

Release : 2018-08-27

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 9811317836

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Book Description

This book focuses on the damage, fracture and fatigue of ceramic-matrix composites. It investigates tensile damage and fracture, fatigue hysteresis, and the properties of interfaces subjected to cyclic fatigue loading. Further, it predicts fatigue life at room and elevated temperatures using newly developed damage models and methods, and it analyzes and compares damage, fracture and fatigue behavior of different fiber performs: unidirectional, cross-ply, 2D and 2.5D woven. The developed models and methods can be used to predict the damage and lifetime of ceramic-matrix composites during applications on hot section components.Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) are high-temperature structural materials with the significant advantages of high specific strength, high specific modulus, high temperature resistance and good thermal stability, which play a crucial role in the development of high thrust weight ratio aero engines. The critical nature of the application of these advanced materials makes comprehensive characterization a necessity, and as such this book provides designers with essential information pertaining not only to the strength of the materials, but also to their fatigue and damage characteristics.



Damage and Fracture of Ceramic-Matrix Composites Under Stochastic Loading

Author : Longbiao Li

Publisher : Springer Nature

Page : 205 pages

File Size : 24,24 MB

Release : 2021-06-08

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 9811621411

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Book Description

This book presents the relationships between tensile damage and fracture, fatigue hysteresis loops, stress-rupture, fatigue life and fatigue limit stress, and stochastic loading stress. Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) possess low material density (i.e., only 1/4 - 1/3 of high-temperature alloy) and high-temperature resistance, which can reduce cooling air and improve structure efficiency. Understanding the failure mechanisms and internal damage evolution represents an important step to ensure reliability and safety of CMCs. This book investigates damage and fracture of fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) subjected to stochastic loading, including: (1) tensile damage and fracture of fiber-reinforced CMCs subjected to stochastic loading; (2) fatigue hysteresis loops of fiber-reinforced CMCs subjected to stochastic loading; (3) stress rupture of fiber-reinforced CMCs with stochastic loading at intermediate temperature; (4) fatigue life prediction of fiber-reinforced CMCs subjected to stochastic overloading stress at elevated temperature; and (5) fatigue limit stress prediction of fiber-reinforced CMCs with stochastic loading. This book helps the material scientists and engineering designers to understand and master the damage and fracture of ceramic-matrix composites under stochastic loading.



Time-Dependent Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic-Matrix Composites at Elevated Temperatures

Author : Longbiao Li

Publisher : Springer Nature

Page : 373 pages

File Size : 38,18 MB

Release : 2020-04-18

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 9811532745

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Book Description

This book investigates the time-dependent behavior of fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) at elevated temperatures. The author combines the time-dependent damage mechanisms of interface and fiber oxidation and fracture with the micromechanical approach to establish the relationships between the first matrix cracking stress, matrix multiple cracking evolution, tensile strength, tensile stress-strain curves and tensile fatigue of fiber-reinforced CMCs and time. Then, using damage models of energy balance, the fracture mechanics approach, critical matrix strain energy criterion, Global Load Sharing criterion, and hysteresis loops he determines the first matrix cracking stress, interface debonded length, matrix cracking density, fibers failure probability, tensile strength, tensile stress-strain curves and fatigue hysteresis loops. Lastly, he predicts the time-dependent mechanical behavior of different fiber-reinforced CMCs, i.e., C/SiC and SiC/SiC, using the developed approaches, in order to reduce the failure risk during the operation of aero engines. The book is intended for undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in the mechanical behavior of CMCs, researchers investigating the damage evolution of CMCs at elevated temperatures, and designers responsible for hot-section CMC components in aero engines.



Ceramic Matrix Composites

Author : Narottam P. Bansal

Publisher : John Wiley & Sons

Page : 725 pages

File Size : 40,16 MB

Release : 2014-10-27

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 1118832892

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Book Description

This book is a comprehensive source of information on various aspects of ceramic matrix composites (CMC). It covers ceramic and carbon fibers; the fiber-matrix interface; processing, properties and industrial applications of various CMC systems; architecture, mechanical behavior at room and elevated temperatures, environmental effects and protective coatings, foreign object damage, modeling, life prediction, integration and joining. Each chapter in the book is written by specialists and internationally renowned researchers in the field. This book will provide state-of-the-art information on different aspects of CMCs. The book will be directed to researchers working in industry, academia, and national laboratories with interest and professional competence on CMCs. The book will also be useful to senior year and graduate students pursuing degrees in ceramic science and engineering, materials science and engineering, aeronautical, mechanical, and civil or aerospace engineering. Presents recent advances, new approaches and discusses new issues in the field, such as foreign object damage, life predictions, multiscale modeling based on probabilistic approaches, etc. Caters to the increasing interest in the application of ceramic matrix composites (CMC) materials in areas as diverse as aerospace, transport, energy, nuclear, and environment. CMCs are considered ans enabling technology for advanced aeropropulsion, space propulsion, space power, aerospace vehicles, space structures, as well as nuclear and chemical industries. Offers detailed descriptions of ceramic and carbon fibers; fiber-matrix interface; processing, properties and industrial applications of various CMC systems; architecture, mechanical behavior at room and elevated temperatures, environmental effects and protective coatings, foreign object damage, modeling, life prediction, integration/joining.



Nonlinear Behavior of Ceramic-Matrix Composites

Author : Longbiao Li

Publisher : Woodhead Publishing

Page : 252 pages

File Size : 44,29 MB

Release : 2021-08-17

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 0323858171

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Book Description

Nonlinear Damage Behavior of Ceramic Matrix Composites help readers [researchers, material scientists and design engineers] gain greater understanding on the damage mechanisms inside CMCs so they can better design components used in aeronautics and astronautics. Key areas addressed in the book include: the nonlinear damage behavior of ceramic-matrix composites, including damage mechanisms and models, nonlinear damage behavior of ceramic-matrix composites under tensile and fatigue loading, strain-rate dependent, stochastic loading dependent, and time dependent nonlinear damage behavior, and the effect of pre-exposure and thermal fatigue on non-linear damage behavior of ceramic-matrix composites. - Provides comprehensive coverage on damage mechanisms and models under tensile and cyclic fatigue loading which ultimately control nonlinear behavior - Covers nonlinear damage analyses of CMC components and experimental observations of damage evolution - Presents extensive knowledge on fracture mechanic principles used in the design of aerospace propulsion systems



Fracture and Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Advanced Ceramic Matrix Composites

Author : Dennis Buchanan

Publisher :

Page : 6 pages

File Size : 12,55 MB

Release : 1999

Category :

ISBN :

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Book Description

Ultrasonic C-scans have successfully been used to investigate damage from notches and holes in Nexte1610 /Aluminosilicate (N610/AS) during tensile and fatigue loading conditions. Sectioned fatigue specimens verified that the region of distributed matrix damage and longitudinal fiber breakage correlated well with the C-scan damage zone at 23C. At 950C the C-scan data showed that the damage zone was confined to the notch plane where damage was primarily due to self similar crack growth. Sectioned samples verified that longitudinal fiber breaks were predominant in the vicinity of the matrix crack. The results from these tests are being employed to develop damage and failure criteria for N610/AS and other woven CMC.



High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic-Matrix Composites

Author : Longbiao Li

Publisher : John Wiley & Sons

Page : 386 pages

File Size : 33,75 MB

Release : 2021-06-08

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 3527831789

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Book Description

High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic-Matrix Composites Covers the latest research on the high-temperature mechanical behavior of ceramic-matrix composites Due to their high temperature resistance, strength and rigidity, relatively light weight, and corrosion resistance, ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) are widely used across the aerospace and energy industries. As these advanced composites of ceramics and various fibers become increasingly important in the development of new materials, understanding the high-temperature mechanical behavior and failure mechanisms of CMCs is essential to ensure the reliability and safety of practical applications. High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic-Matrix Composites examines the behavior of CMCs at elevated temperature—outlining the latest developments in the field and presenting the results of recent research on different CMC characteristics, material properties, damage states, and temperatures. This up-to-date resource investigates the high-temperature behavior of CMCs in relation to first matrix cracking, matrix multiple cracking, tensile damage and fracture, fatigue hysteresis loops, stress-rupture, vibration damping, and more. This authoritative volume: Details the relationships between various high-temperature conditions and experiment results Features an introduction to the tensile, vibration, fatigue, and stress-rupture behavior of CMCs at elevated temperatures Investigates temperature- and time-dependent cracking stress, deformation, damage, and fracture of fiber-reinforced CMCs Includes full references and internet links to source material Written by a leading international researcher in the field, High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic-Matrix Composites is an invaluable resource for materials scientists, surface chemists, organic chemists, aerospace engineers, and other professionals working with CMCs.



High Temperature Mechanical Behaviour of Ceramic Composites

Author : Karl Jakus

Publisher : Elsevier

Page : 569 pages

File Size : 34,79 MB

Release : 1995-06-28

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 0080523889

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Book Description

High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic Composites provides an up-to-date comprehensive coverage of the mechanical behavior of ceramic matrix composites at elevated temperatures. Topics include both short-term behavior (strength, fracture toughness and R-curve behavior) and long-term behavior (creep, creep-fatigue, delayed failure and lifetime). Emphasis is on a review of fundamentals and on the mechanics and mechanisms underlying properties. This is the first time that complete information of elevated temperature behavior of ceramic composites has ever been compacted together in a single volume. Of particular importance is that each chapter, written by internationally recognized experts, includes a substantial review component enabling the new material to be put in proper perspective. Shanti Nair is Associate Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Karl Jakus is Professor at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.



Interface of Ceramic-Matrix Composites

Author : Longbiao Li

Publisher : John Wiley & Sons

Page : 216 pages

File Size : 43,17 MB

Release : 2020-08-26

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 3527828036

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Book Description

The book "Interfaces of Ceramic-Matrix Composites" demonstrates the definition, function and type of the interface of ceramic-matrix composites and gives comprehensive investigations on the interface design, interface characterization, interface assessment, and interface damage law of both C/SiC and SiC/SiC ceramic-matrix composites subjected to tensile and fatigue loading at different testing conditions. Thereby, it helps material designers and engineers to better design ceramic-matrix composite components for applications.



Durability of Ceramic-Matrix Composites

Author : Longbiao Li

Publisher : Woodhead Publishing

Page : 480 pages

File Size : 21,83 MB

Release : 2020-02-07

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 0081030223

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Book Description

Durability of Ceramic-Matrix Composites presents the latest information on these high-temperature structural materials and their outstanding advantages over more conventional materials, including their high specific strength, high specific modulus, high temperature resistance and good thermal stability. The critical nature of the application of these advanced materials makes it necessary to have a complete understanding of their characterization. This book focuses explicitly on the durability of CMCs and will be extremely valuable for materials scientists and engineers who are dealing with the simulation of durability response and fatigue of ceramic matrix composites. - Provides the latest theoretical and applied research in the field of ceramic matrix composites, particularly as it relates to usage in aerospace propulsion systems - Presents extensive information on the micromechanics of damage evolution, lifetime prediction and durability in ceramic matrix composites - Details parameter studies that are valuable for materials development and lifetime durability studies