The Rice Crisis


Book Description

The recent escalation of world food prices – particularly for cereals - prompted mass public indignation and demonstrations in many countries, from the price of tortilla flour in Mexico to that of rice in the Philippines and pasta in Italy. The crisis has important implications for future government trade and food security policies, as countries re-evaluate their reliance on potentially more volatile world markets to augment domestic supplies of staple foods. This book examines how government policies caused and responded to soaring world prices in the particular case of rice, which is the world's most important source of calories for the poor. Comparable case studies of policy reactions in different countries, principally across Asia, but also including the USA, provide the understanding necessary to evaluate the impact of trade policy on the food security of poor farmers and consumers. They also provide important insights into the concerns of developing countries that are relevant for future international trade negotiations in key agricultural commodities. As a result, more appropriate policies can be put in place to ensure more stable food supplies in the future. Published with the Food and Agriculture (FAO) Organization of the United Nations




Colonial Legacies


Book Description

It is well known that Taiwan and South Korea, both former Japanese colonies, achieved rapid growth and industrialization after 1960. The performance of former European and American colonies (Malaysia, Singapore, Burma, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, and the Philippines) has been less impressive. Some scholars have attributed the difference to better infrastructure and greater access to education in Japan’s colonies. Anne Booth examines and critiques such arguments in this ambitious comparative study of economic development in East and Southeast Asia from the beginning of the twentieth century until the 1960s. Booth takes an in-depth look at the nature and consequences of colonial policies for a wide range of factors, including the growth of export-oriented agriculture and the development of manufacturing industry. She evaluates the impact of colonial policies on the growth and diversification of the market economy and on the welfare of indigenous populations. Indicators such as educational enrollments, infant mortality rates, and crude death rates are used to compare living standards across East and Southeast Asia in the 1930s. Her analysis of the impact that Japan’s Greater Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere and later invasion and conquest had on the region and the living standards of its people leads to a discussion of the painful and protracted transition to independence following Japan’s defeat. Throughout Booth emphasizes the great variety of economic and social policies pursued by the various colonial governments and the diversity of outcomes. Lucidly and accessibly written, Colonial Legacies offers a balanced and elegantly nuanced exploration of a complex historical reality. It will be a lasting contribution to scholarship on the modern economic history of East and Southeast Asia and of special interest to those concerned with the dynamics of development and the history of colonial regimes.







MAJALAH DIGITAL ARMORY REBORN #34 - EN


Book Description

Thai Tea Armory Reborn! May you all always be healthy, happy and enthusiastic. On October 5, 2023, our Indonesian National Army (TNI) will be exactly 78 years old. Times have changed a lot, the geopolitical constellation has changed, the strategic environment has changed. So, the threats and challenges faced by the TNI have also changed. In this regard, all Armory Reborn editors wish the TNI a happy birthday. Hopefully the TNI can continue to develop, become more advanced and able to overcome all these challenges. In relation to changes in geopolitics and the strategic environment, the G20 Summit in New Delhi, India, has an important meaning. India, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is considered successful in taking advantage of the G20 Summit moment to raise India’s image as a voice for the interests of developing countries, which are usually called the Global South. As was the case at last year’s G20 Summit in Bali, Vladimir Putin, the leader of Russia, was not present in person at the big event of the New Delhi G20 Summit. Russia is being targeted by the United States and its allies because of Russia’s “special military operation” in Ukraine, which led to a protracted war on mainland Europe. This war drastically reduced Russia’s weapons reserves. So, Putin’s meeting with North Korea’s supreme leader Kim Jong-un has attracted the attention of observers. Russia and North Korea are both being ostracized by the West. It is not surprising that Putin and Kim Jong-un help each other, including with arms and military technology transactions. For those of you who are interested in defense technology, we provide an article about submarine crew rescue vehicles. The Indonesian Navy had a bitter and sad experience with the sinking of the KRI Nanggala-402 submarine two years ago in the Bali Strait. At that time, the entire crew of the submarine died. In 2021, Indonesia did not have adequate equipment to carry out emergency rescue operations for submarine crews. So now Indonesia will buy a sophisticated submarine rescue vehicle made by U.K. We hope that Armory Reborn friends can enjoy all these articles. Satrio Arismunandar Editor in chief




Ulrich's International Periodicals Directory


Book Description

Volume for 1947 includes "A list of clandestine periodicals of World War II, by Adrienne Florence Muzzy."




MAJALAH DIGITAL ARMORY REBORN #25


Book Description

Dunia yang kita huni saat ini semakin sesak dan dipenuhi tensi. Mulai dari negara, korporasi, hingga individu, semuanya memiliki suara untuk mempromosikan perdamaian atau perang, secara eksplisit maupun implisit. Meskipun perang terbuka adalah situasi yang kita semua hindari, namun persoalan keseimbangan kekuasaan tidak pernah lekang dimakan zaman.




Internal Migration and Development


Book Description

The report argues that internal migration can play an important role in poverty reduction and economic development; internal migration should therefore not be controlled or actively discouraged. Policy should instead concern itself with ways of maximizing the potential benefits of migration to the individual concerned and society at large. While there have been few formal efforts to estimate the economic contribution of migrant labour, it is evident that many developing countries would probably not have had the roads, buildings, manufacturing and trade centres that they have today had it not been for migration.